This document provides the foreword and publisher's note for a dictionary of the Holy Quran compiled by Malik Ghulam Farid. The foreword explains that a proper understanding of the Quran requires knowledge of the Arabic language as it was revealed in Arabic. Farid compiled a dictionary with over 1400 Arabic roots and their derivatives found in the Quran along with references to relevant verses. The publisher's note provides background on the compilation of an English commentary of the Quran. It details Farid's work on the dictionary after completing the commentary and the efforts to publish it after his death.

1. DICTIONARY
OF
THE HOLY QUR'AN
With
References and Explanation
of the Text
Published under the auspices of
Hadrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad
Fifth successor of the Promised Messiah
and Supreme Head of the Worldwide
Ahmadiyyah Movement in Islam
BY
MALIK GHULAM FARID M.A.

2. Dictionary of the Holy Qur'an
With References and Explanation of the Text
Edited by: Malik Ghulam Farid
First Published in UK in 2006
© Islam Internaional Publications Limited
Published by:
Islam International Publications Limited
“Islamabad”
Sheephatch Lane
Tilford, Surrey GU10 2AQ
United Kingdom
Printed in UK at:
ISBN: 1 85372 821 7

3. FOREWORD
While editing a commentary of the Holy Qur'an in English,
I discovered the perennial fact that for a proper interpretation of
its Text a sound knowledge of the Arabic language is an
indispensable necessity; and one has to make frequent use of the
standard Arabic lexicons for this purpose. The use of these
lexicons is essential because the very word 'Arabiyy' (Arabic)
conveys the sense of fullness, abundance and clearness and so the
Arabic language legitimately claims to be the most expressive,
eloquent and comprehensive language. It possesses suitable words
and phrases for the full expression of all sorts of ideas and shades
of meaning, even the particles and letters of this language possess
clear and definite meanings. As according to Muslim belief the
Holy Qur'an meets all human needs under all circumstances, it
was revealed in the language in which the phrases, expressions,
words and even letters possess a vast variety of meanings. This
fact led me, while engaged in editing the five-volume English
Commentary of the Holy Qur'an covering about 3000 pages, to
prepare a complete dictionary in English of the holy Book in
which more than 1400 Arabic roots with their derivatives, as used
in the Qur'an have been explained in all their multifarious aspects,
even letters and particles at different places in it have not been left
unexplained. The Dictionary also forms a sort of concordance of
the Holy Qur'an in as much as reference to the particular Quranic
verse or verses, in which a certain word occurs, is given. I hope
that an intelligent use of this Dictionary will greatly help the
reader of the Holy Qur'an to understand and interpret it for
himself. In the preparation of the Dictionary, I have made frequent
use of the Lisan, the Taj, the Lane's Lexicon, the Qamus, the
Aqrab ul Mawarid and the Mufradat Raghib.
Allah be praised that I have been vouchsafed ample time,
means and strength to prepare this Dictionary.
MALIK GHULAM FARID
April 18, 1969 (THE EDITOR)

5. Publisher’s Note
For the translation and preparation of a commentary of the
Holy Quran in English, Hadrat Sahibzada Mirza Bashirud Din
Mahmood Ahmad Khalifatul Masih II constituted a board in
1942 comprising the following:
1. Hadrat Sahibzada Mirza Bashir Ahmadra
(MA)
2. Hadrat Maulawi Sher Alira
(BA), translator of the Holy
Quran
3. Hadrat Malik Ghulam Faridra
(MA), Ex-Missionary
Germany and the UK
The first volume of translation and commentary of the ten
parts of Holy Quran was prepared and published in 1948.
Hadrat Maulawi Sher Ali passed away in 1948 and Hadrat
Sahibzada Mirza Bashir Ahmadra
was given by Hadrat
Khalifatul Masih other important task. Hence Hadrat Malik
Ghulam Faridra
was made responsible for completing the rest of
the work which he, with the Grace of Allah, completed in 1963.
And the complete work was published in five volumes. Later
Hadrat Malik Ghulam Faridra
abridged all the five volumes in
one volume, making minor changes in translation and providing
the commentary in abridged form given as footnotes.
Having finished this work Hadrat Malik Ghulam Faridra
compiled an Arabic English lexicon of the Holy Quran. He
supplemented this lexicon with other words and phrases derived
from the roots of the words of the Holy Quran, in order to
explain and illustrate different uses and nuances of words and
phrases. The whole project was based on standard dictionaries
of Arabic language such as Lisan-ul-Arab (ĎĕľIJČaĕĕŇIJ), Taj-ul-
‘urus(ĥőĕľIJČaĔĕĬ), Almufradat Ligharibilquran of Imam Raghib
of Isfahan (ĕČĕŁIJČa ĕĬĕľIJa ĎČĒĕŁņIJČ), Aqrabul Mawarid(ĒŋČĕņIJČa ĎĕĭČ),
and Arabic-English Lexicon by E.W.Lane.

6. Hadrat Malik Ghulam Faridra
, despite his old age and failing
health, worked on this project diligently and steadfastly. It was
his strong wish that his work may be published in his life time,
but for reasons his wish could not be fulfilled.
After his demise in 1977, his son Colonel (Rtd.) Munawar
Ahmad Malik made considerable effort to get this dictionary
published but unfortunately he also could not get sufficient
time to give it a final shape. After his death his brother
Mubashar Ahmad Malik submitted the whole work to Hadrat
Mirza Tahir Ahmad
rh
, Khalifatul Masih IV who directed me to
prepare this work for publication. I am indebted to Maulawi
Fadal Elahi Bashir, Ex-Missionary East Africa for his devoted
efforts in reviewing the manuscript, reading its proofs carefully
and making useful suggestions. Mr. Habib-ur-Rahman Zirvi
and Mr. Rana Mahmood Ahmad also contributed in the
proofreading work. I am also thankful to members of my staff,
especially Mr. Faheem Ahamd Khalid, Ex-Missionary of Japan
who completed this assignment with great interest and care.
I hope the publication of this work will be a useful
contribution to Islamic Literature.
10/06/2006 Syed Abdul Hayee
Nazir Isha’at
Rabwah

7. ]
øÖô̺ .............. 3
]øh'
]øeøº
]ôe»ôm»Ðº
]øeøÐø
]ôeôغ .............. 4
]øeø^eôn»Øö
]øhº
]*eøo
]*iFo .............. 5
]ø'ù .............. 6
]ø$øø
]ø$»Øº
]ø$ôÜø
]øt$ .............. 7
]øqøø .............. 8
]øqøØø
]øuøº .............. 9
]øìøø
]øì$ø .............. 11
]øïº .............. 12
]ø$ .............. 13
]ø$p
]ô»
]ôø] .............. 14
]øôáø .............. 15
]øôpø .............. 16
]*öhø
]øøø .............. 17
]øøÕø
]ø$ .............. 18
]øøø
]øôÍø
]ø$ø
]ô»jøf»øѺ
]øøø .............. 19
]øôÌø
]øøàø
]øø^
]øôoø .............. 20
]øøø
øø
]øøø .............. 20
]øöØø .............. 21
]øÍ$
]øÊøÐø .............. 22
]øÊøÔø
]øÊøØø .............. 23
]øÒøØø
]øÙ» .............. 24
]ôÙ'
]øÖøkø .............. 26
]øÖôÌø
]øÖøÔø .............. 27
]øÖôÜø
]øÖøäø
]øøø .............. 28
]öæøðô .............. 29
]øÝ$ .............. 30
]øÚø^ .............. 33
]øÚøkø .............. 34
]øÚôø
]øÚøø
]øÚ» .............. 36
I
TABLE OF CONTENTS

8. ]øÚøØø .............. 36
]øÚôàø
]øÚøèº .............. 38
]øá$
]øá»
]øÞöø .............. 40
]øÞôø
]øÞøÌø .............. 42
]ø»FÞø^Ýö
]øÞøo
]øâøØø .............. 43
]øæ» .............. 44
hø
]øæôø .............. 45
Ùø
]øæ$åø .............. 46
]øæøp
]øp'
ô]m$^ .............. 48
]ømø^
]øm$ø .............. 49
]ømôÔø
º ]ôm»Ø
Ýø
h
eø«ðº .............. 53
eø^*ø
eø©öø
eøjøø .............. 54
eøjøÔø .............. 55
eøjøØø
eø$
eørøø
eøvøø .............. 56
eøvøø
eøíøø
eøíøÄø .............. 57
eøíôØø
eøø]*
eøøø .............. 58
eøøÅø
eøøÙø .............. 59
eøöáø
eøøæø .............. 60
eøøø
eø$ .............. 61
eøôp* .............. 62
eøôtø .............. 63
eøô|ø .............. 64
eøøø
eøøø
eø»øïº .............. 65
eøôø
eøøÑø
eøøÕø .............. 66
eøøÝø .............. 67
eø»âøàø
eøøÉø
eø$
eøøø
eøø¼ø .............. 68
eøøÐø
eøøØø .............. 69
eøøÜø
eøøø
eøöø .............. 71
eøøغ .............. 72
eøøÄø
eø_ö©ø .............. 73
eø_ôø
eø_øø .............. 74
eø_øØø
eø_öàø .............. 75
II

9. eøÃøø .............. 76
eøû%øø .............. 77
eøÃöø
eøÃøø .............. 78
eøÃøø .............. 79
eøÃøØø
eøÇøkø
eøÇøø
eøÇøØø .............. 80
eøÇøo
eøÏøø .............. 81
eøÏôÄø .............. 82
eøÏøØø
eøÏôoø
eøÓøø .............. 83
eøÓ$kø .............. 84
eøÓôÜø
eøÓøo
eøØ»
eø×øø .............. 85
]øe»×øø
eø×øÄø .............. 86
eø×øÈø
eø¡ø .............. 87
eø×Fo .............. 88
eøà$ .............. 89
eøßøo
eøãôkø .............. 90
eøãösø
eøãøØø .............. 91
eøã$Üø
eø«ðø
eø^hø .............. 92
eø^ø
eø^Ùø
eø^lø .............. 93
eø^ø .............. 94
eø^ø
eø^Åø
eø^áø .............. 95
l
]øÖj$^ðö ............ 101
iøg$
iøføø ............ 102
iøfôÄø
iørøø ............ 103
iøv»kö
iøôhø
iøôÍø ............ 104
iøøÕø ............ 104
iøøÄø ............ 105
iøÃøøø
iøËøø
iøÏ$àø
iøØ$
iô×»Ôø ............ 106
iø¡ø
iøÜ$
iøß%ç»º ............ 107
iø^hø
]øÖj$^eöç»lö ........... 108
iø^ø
]øÖjôùn»àö
iø^åø
'
$øføkø ............. 111
$øfø ............. 112
$øfô¼ø
$øføo
$øs$ ............. 113
$øíöàø
$øøhø
$øôpø ............. 114
III

10. $øÃøgø ............. 114
$øÏøgø
$øÏôÌø
$øÏöØ ............. 115
$øØ$ ............. 116
$ø×øø
$øÜ$ ............. 117
$øÛøø
$øÛøàø
$øßøo ............. 118
$ø^hø ............. 119
$ø^ø ............. 120
$øçøp
$øn$gø ............. 121
t
qø^*ø ............. 125
qøg$
]øÖ»rôf»kö
qøføø
qøføØø ............. 126
qøföàø ............. 127
qøføäø
qøføo
qø$
qø%øÜø ............. 128
qø%ø^
qøvøø
qøvöÜø ............. 129
qø$
qøø'ø ............. 130
qøøø
qøøÙø
qø$ ............. 131
qøøÅø
qøø]
qø$ ............. 132
qøø|ø
qøøø
qøøø
qøøÅø ............. 133
qøøÍø
qøøÝø
qøøp ............. 134
qøø]ø ............. 135
qøøÅø
qøøp
qøôø ............. 136
qø$
qøöÜø ............. 137
qøÃøØø ............. 137
qøËø^* ............. 138
qøËøàø
qøËø^ ............. 139
qøØ$
qø×øgø
qø×øø ............. 140
qø×øø
qø¡
qøÛøxø ............. 141
qøÜ$
qøÛøø
qøÛøÄø ............. 142
qøÛøØø ............. 144
qøà$ ............. 145
qøßøgø ............. 146
qøßøxø ............. 148
qøßøø ............. 149
qøßøÌø
qøßøo ............. 150
qøãøø
qøãøø ............. 151
qøã$ø ............. 152
qøãôØø
qøãøß$Üö ............. 153
IV

11. qøç' ............. 154
qø^hø
qø^ø
qø^ø ............. 155
qø^ø ............. 156
qø^ø
qø^Åø ............. 157
qøç»Íº
qø^ðø
qøn»gº ............. 158
qønôø
|
uøg$ ............. 161
uøføø
uøføø ............. 162
uøfô¼ø
uøføÔø
uøføØø ............. 163
uøjøÜø
uøj#o
uø$ ............. 164
uøs$
uørøgø ............. 165
uørøø ............. 166
uørøø ............. 167
uø$
uøôhø ............. 168
uøø'ø
uøøÑø ............. 169
uøôø
uø$ ............. 170
uøøhø ............. 171
uøø'ø ............. 172
uøôtø
uøøø ............. 173
uøøø
uøøø
uøøø ............. 174
uøøÍø
uøøÑø ............. 175
uøøÕø
uøöÝø
uøøp ............. 177
uøøhø ............. 178
uøôáø
uø$ ............. 179
uøøgø
uøøø ............. 181
uøøø
uøøÜø ............. 182
uøöàø ............. 183
uøøø ............. 185
uøøgø
uø»vøø ....... 186
uøøø
uøøø ............. 187
uøøØø ............. 188
uøöàø
uøø^ ............. 189
uø$
uøøø ............. 190
uø¼$ ............. 191
uø_øgø
uø_øÜø
uø¿øø ............. 192
uøÀ$
uøÌ$
uøËøø ............. 193
uøËøø
uôËÀø
uøËôoø ............. 194
uøÐ$ ............. 195
uøÏôgø ............. 196
uøÓøÜø ............. 197
V

12. uøØ$ ............. 198
uø×øÌø ............. 199
uø×øÐø
uø×»ÏøÜø ............. 200
uø×øÜø
uø×øo
uøÜ$ ............. 201
uøÛø^ø
uøÛôø ............. 202
uøÛøø
uøÛøØø ............. 203
uøÛøo ............. 205
uøßôø
uøß»røº ............. 206
uøßøø
uøßøÌø
uøßøÔø
uøà$
uø^hø ............. 207
uø^lø
uø^tø
uø^ø ............. 208
uø^ø
uø^ø ............. 209
uø^½ø
uø^Ñø ............. 210
uø^Ùø
uøçôpø ............. 211
uøçøp
uøn»ö
uø^ø ............. 212
uø^ø
uø^ø
uø^ø
uø^øk» ............ 213
uø^Íø
uø^áø
uønôoø ............. 214
ï
ìøfø^ø ............. 219
ìøføkø
ìøföø
ìøföø ............. 220
ìøføø
ìøfø¼ø ............. 221
ìøfôØø
ìøfø^
ìøjøø ............. 222
ìøjøÜø
ìø$ ............. 223
ìøøÅø
ìøøáø ............. 224
ìøøÙø
ìø$ ............. 225
ìøôhø
ìøøtø
ìø»øÙº ............. 226
ìøøø ............. 227
ìö»öç»Ýº
ìøøÑø
ìøøáø
ìøôpø ............. 228
ìøø^*
ìøôø ............. 229
ìøøÌø ............. 231
ìøøgø
ìøøÄø
ìøôoø ............. 232
ìø$
ìøøÌø ............ 233
ìøôÜø
ìøøø ............. 234
ìøôø
ìøøÄø ............. 235
VI

13. ìø¼$ ............. 235
ìø_ôo*
ìø_øgø ............. 236
ìø_ôÌø ............. 238
ìø_ø^
ìøÌ$
ìøËøkø ............. 239
ìøËøø
ìøËôoø ............. 240
ìøØ$ ............. 241
ìø×øø
ìø×øø ............. 242
ìø×ø¼ø ............. 243
ìø×øÄø ............. 244
ìø×øÌø
ìø×øÐø ............. 248
ìø¡ ............. 249
ìøÛøø ............. 250
ìøÛøø
ìøÛøø
ìøÛôø ............. 251
ìøÛø¼ø
ìøß»øø
ìøßøø
ìøßøÐø ............. 252
ìø^ø ............. 252
ìø^ø
ìø^Íø ............. 253
ìø^Ùø ............. 254
ìø^áø ............. 255
ìøçøp
ìø^hø ............. 256
ìø^ø
ìø^½ø ............. 257
ìø^Ùø ............. 258
ìø^Ýø

ø]øhø ............. 261
øh$
øeøø ............. 262
ø$øø ............. 263
øuøø
øuøø ............. 264
øuø^ ............. 265
øìøø
øìøØø
øìøàø ............. 266
ø$
øø]*
øøtø ............. 267
øøø
øøÕø ............. 268
]ôÿøâøÜ$ ............. 269
øøp
ø$ ............. 270
øøø
øÅ$
øÂø^
øÊôoðø ............. 271
øÊøÄø ............. 272
øÊøÐø
øÕ$
øÙ$ ............. 273
øÖøÔø
ø ............. 274
øÝ$
øÚøø ............. 275
øÚøÄø
øÚøÈø
øÚôoø ............. 276
øÞ$ø
øÞø^
øâøø ............. 277
øâøÐø ............. 278
VII

14. øâøÜø ............. 278
øâøàø
øâøo ............. 279
ø]ø
ø]Ùø ............. 281
ø]Ýø
ø]áø ............. 282
ø]áø ............. 283
ø]áø

ø] ............. 287
ø]*hø ............. 288
ø]*Ýø
øh$
øe»øhø
øeøxø ............. 289
øìøø
ø$
øø]* ............. 290
øøÅø
øø] ............. 291
øÂôàø
øÎøàø
øÒøø ............. 292
øÒø^ ............. 294
øÙ$ ............. 295
øÝ$ ............. 296
øÞøgø ............. 297
øâøgø
øâøØø ............. 298
öæ» ............. 299
ø]ø
ø]Ñø
ø]Åø ............. 300

ø]*ø ............. 303
ø]*Íø
ø]*p ............. 304
øh$ ............. 306
øeôxø ............. 308
øeøø
øeø¼ø ............. 309
øeøÄø ............. 310
øeø^
øiøÄø ............. 311
øiøÐø
øiôØø ............. 312
øt$
øqø^* ............. 312
øqøø
øqøø ............. 313
øqøÄø
øqøÌø ............. 315
øqôØø
øqøÜø ............. 316
øqø^ ............. 317
øuögø ............. 318
øuøÐø
øuøØø
øuôÜø ............. 319
øìôoø ............. 320
ø$ ............. 321
øø]* ............. 322
øôÍø
øøÝø
øôpø
øöÙø ............. 323
øøÑø
øøîø ............. 324
øôØø ............. 325
øø^ ............. 326
øøø ............. 327
øøø ............. 328
VIII

15. øôÄø ............. 328
øôoø ............. 330
øögø ............. 331
øÂøgø
øÂøø
øÂøo ............. 332
øÆôgø
øÆôø ............. 333
øÆôÜø
øÊøkø ............. 334
øÊøø
øÊøø ............. 335
øÊ»øÍø
øÊøÄø
øÊøÐø ............. 336
øÎøgø ............. 337
øÎøø ............. 338
øÑ$
øÎøÜø
øÎôoø ............. 339
øÒôgø
øÒøø ............. 340
øÒøø
øÒøø
øÒøø ............. 340
øÒøÄø ............. 341
øÒøÜø
øÒøàø
øÝ$ ............. 342
øÚøxø
øÚøø ............. 343
øÚøø
øÚôø
øÚøàø ............. 344
øÚøo
øâôgø
øâø¼ø ............. 345
øâôÐø
øâøàø ............. 346
ø]|ø
øâø^ ............. 348
ø]ø ............. 349
ø]Åø ............. 350
ø]Éø
ø]hø
ø]ø ............. 351
ø]Åø ............. 352
ø]áø

øeøø ............. 355
øeøø
øeøàø
øt$ ............. 356
øqøø
øqø^ ............. 357
øu»ø|ø
øuøÌø
øì»øÍø ........... 358
øøhø
øøÅø
øøÑø ............. 359
øøp
øÂøÜø
øÊøø ............. 360
øÍ$
øÎøÜø ............. 361
øÒø^
øÙ$ ............. 362
øÖ»øÙø
øÖøÌø
øÖôÐø ............. 363
øÖôÜø
øÚøø ............. 364
IX

16. øÚøØø ............. 364
øÚ»ãøø
øÞ»røfôn»Øº
øÞøÜø
øÞøo ............. 365
øâøø
øâøø ............. 366
øâøÐø
øæ$tø
ø]ø ............. 367
ø]ø
ø]Ùø ............. 368
ø]lø
ø]ø ............. 369
ø]Éø
ø]Ùø
ø]áø ............. 370

 ............. 373
ø^*Ùø
øòôÜø ............. 374
øg$
øføkø ............. 375
øføxø ............. 376
øfô¼ø ............. 377
øføÄø ............. 378
øføÈø
øføÐø ............. 379
øføØø ............. 380
øk$ ............. 381
øjøø
ørøø
ørøø ............. 382
ørøØø ............. 383
ørøàø
ørø^
øvøgø ............. 384
øvøkø
øvøø
øvøÐø ............. 386
øvøØø
øíôø ............. 387
øíô¼ø ............. 388
ø$
øôø
øøø ............. 389
øø]
ø$
øøhø ............. 390
ø»eøØø ............. 391
øôtø ............. 391
øø|ø
øøø
ø»øÑø ............. 392
øôÅø
øôÍø
øøÑø ............. 393
ø»Úøº
øøp
ø_øxø ............. 394
ø_øø
ø_ø^ ............. 395
øÃôø
øÃøø
øÃøo ............. 396
øÇøgø
øËøxø
øËøø ............. 397
øËøÄø ............. 398
øËøÔø
øËøØø
øËøàø
øËôäø ............. 399
øÏøø
øÏø¼ø
X

17. øÏøÌø ............. 400
øÏôÜø
øÏøo
øÓøgø ............. 401
øÓøkø ............. 402
øÓôø
øÓøàø
øØ$ ............. 403
ø×øgø ............. 404
ø×øxø
ø×øîø
ø×»øfôn»Øº
ø×»øØø ............. 405
ø×ô¼ø
ø×øÌø ............. 406
ø×øÐø
ø×øÔø
ø×ôÜø ............. 407
ø¡ø ............. 409
øÛøø
øÛøø
øÛôÄø ............. 410
øÛøÔø ........... 412
øÜ$
øÛôàø
øÛø^ ............. 413
øà$ ............. 414
øß»føØø ............. 415
øßøø
öß»öõ ........... 416
øßôÜø
øßôäø
øßø^
øãôø ............. 417
øãöØø
øãøÜø ............. 418
øãø^
ø^ðø
ø^|ø ............. 420
ø^ø
ø^ø ............. 421
ø^½ø ............. 422
ø^Åø
ø^Éø ............. 423
øç»Íø
ø^Ñø
øçôÙø ............. 424
ø^Ýø
øçôpø ............. 425
ø^hø ............. 427
ø^|ø ............. 427
ø^ø ............. 428
ø^Ùø

ø^*Ýø ............. 431
ø^øáø
øf$äø
øk$ ............. 432
øjø^
ørøø
øx$ ............. 433
øvöÜø
øvøàø
øíøø
ø$ ............. 434
ø$ ............. 435
øôhø
øø|ø ............. 436
øøø ............. 437
ô»ôÚøèº
øø½ø
øøÅø
øøÑø ............. 438
øôÕø ............ 439
XI

18. øøpø ............. 440
ø_ø^ø
ø_øø ............. 441
ø¼$
ø_øàø
øÃøgø ............. 442
øÃøø ............. 443
øÃøØø ............. 444
øÇøÌø
øÇøØø
øËøÄø
øËôÐø ............. 445
øËøäø ............. 446
øËø^
øÐ$ ............. 447
øÏôoø ............. 448
øÔ$
øÓøø ............. 449
øÓôø ............. 450
øÓøØø ............. 451
øÓø^
øÛôkø
øÛøîø ............. 452
øÛøø
øÛøø
øßø^ø ............. 453
øãôgø
øãôø
øãøø ............. 456
øãøÐø
øãø^ ............. 456
ø^hø ............. 457
ø^ø
ø^Áø ............. 458
ø^Õø
ø^åø
øçøp
ø^ðø ............. 459
ø^hø
ø^ïø ............. 460
ø^ø
ø^Åø ............. 461

 ............. 465
øg$
øfø^*
øføxø ............. 466
øføø ............. 467
øføÄø ............. 468
øføÈø ............. 469
øfø^
øvôgø ............ 470
øv$Ìø ............ 471
øî$
]ø»íøø
ø$
øøø ............. 472
øøÅø ............. 473
øøÍø ............. 474
øøÑø ............. 475
øôpø ............. 477
ø$
øø|ø ............. 478
øøïø
ôø]½º
øøÅø
øøÍø ............. 479
øøÝø ............. 480
øÃôø
øÃôø ............. 481
øÃøÐø
øÇôø ............. 482
øÇø^ ............. 483
øÌ$
XII

19. øËøxø ............. 483
øËøø ............. 484
øËøø
øËøàø
øËø^ ............. 485
øÔ$
ø×øgø ............. 486
ø×öxø
ø×øø ............. 487
ø×»øØø ............ 488
ø×#o
ø×øo ............. 489
øÛøkø ............. 490
øÛøø
øÜ$ ............. 491
øÛôÄø
øç»ÚøÄø
øßøÄø ............. 492
øß$Üø ............. 493
]øøßøo
øãøø
ø^hø ............. 494
ø^lø ............. 495
ø^ø
ø^Åø ............. 496
ø^Íø ............. 496
ø^Ýø
ø^|ø ............. 497
ø^ø
ø^ø
ø^ø ............. 498
ø^Íø

ø^*áø ............. 501
øføxø
ørøÄø
øvôÔø
øvø^ ............. 502
ø$
ø$
øøhø ............. 503
øøÅø ............. 505
øÃöÌø ............. 506
øÇøø ............. 507
øÇôàø
øË»øÅø ........... 508
øØ$
øÜ$ ............. 510
øÛøø
øà$ ............. 510
øßöÔø
øãôoø ............. 511
ø^ðø
ø^ø
ø^ø
ø^Åø ............. 512
ø^Í
ø^Ñø
½
øføÄø ............. 517
øfôÐø
øvø^ ............. 518
øö¨ø
øø|ø
øøø
øøÍø
øøÑø ............. 519
F ............. 520
øÃôÜø
øÃøàø ............. 521
øÇø^
øÇøo ............. 522
øÌ$ ............. 523
XIII

20. øËôo* ............. 523
øËôÐø
øËöØø
øØ$ ............. 524
ø×øgø
ø×øxø
ø×øÄø ............. 525
ø×øÐø ............. 526
øÛøø
øÛøø
øÛôÄø ............. 527
øÜ$ ............. 528
øÛøàø
Fä
øãøø
ø^ø ............. 529
ø^ø ............. 530
ø^Åø
ø^Íø ............. 531
ø^Ñø ............. 532
ø^Ùø ............. 533
øçøp
ø^hø ............. 534
ø^ø ............. 535
ø^áø ............. 536
Á
¾øÃøàø ............. 539
¾øËôø
¾øØ$
¾ø×øÜø ............. 540
¾øÛôo* ............. 541
¾øà$ ............. 542
¾øãøø
Å
Âøfø^* ............. 547
Âøføø
Âøføø
Âøføø ............. 548
Âøføø ............. 549
Âøf»Ïøôp'
Âøjøgø ............. 550
Âøjöø ............. 551
ÂøjøÐø
ÂøjøØø
Âøjø^
Âø%øø ............. 552
Âø%ø^
Âørôgø
Âørøø ............. 553
ÂørøÌø ............. 554
ÂørôØø
ÂørøÜø ............. 555
Âø$
Âøøø ............. 557
ÂøøÙø
Âøøáø
Âøø] ............. 558
Âøöhø ............. 559
Âøøø ............. 560
Âø$ ............. 561
Âøôhø
Âøøtø ............. 562
Âø»qøàø
Âøøø
Âøøø ............. 563
ÂøøÍø ............. 565
ÂøøÝø ............. 566
Âøø] ............. 567
Âøôpø
Âø$
Âøøhø ............. 569
Âøøø
ÂøøÙø
XIV

21. ÂøøÝø ............. 570
Âøø]
Âøöø
Âø»Ãøø .......... 571
ÂøøØø
Âøôoø
Âøøø ............. 572
Âøø^ ............. 573
Âøøgø ............. 574
Âøøø
ÂøøÌø ............. 575
ÂøøÜø
Âøø^ ............. 576
Âøøo ............. 577
Âø$
Âøöø
ÂøøØø ............. 578
Âøøäø
Âøø^
Âø_øÌø
Âø_ôØø ............. 579
Âø_ø^
Âø¿öÜø
ÂøÌ$ ............. 580
ÂøËøø ............. 581
ÂøËø^ ............. 581
ÂøÏøgø ............. 582
ÂøÏøø ............. 584
ÂøÏøø ............. 585
ÂøÏøØø ............. 586
ÂøÏøÜø
ÂøÓøÌø
Âø×ôÐø ............. 587
Âø×ôÜø
Âø×øàø ............. 589
Âø¡ø
Âø×øo ............. 591
ÂøÛøø ............. 592
ÂøÛøø
ÂøÛöÐø ............. 594
ÂøÛôØø
ÂøÜ$
ÂøÛôäø ............. 595
ÂøÛôoø
Âøà» ............. 596
Âøß$gø
Âøßôkø
Âôß»ø ............. 597
Âøßøø
ÂøßôÐø ............. 598
Âøß»Óøföç»lº ......... 598
Âøßø^
Âøãôø
Âøãøàø ............. 599
Âøçôtø
Âø^ø
Âø^ø ............. 600
Âøçôø
Âø^Ñø ............. 601
Âø^Ùø
Âø^Ýø
Âø^áø ............. 602
Âøo$
Âø^hø
Âø^ø
Âø^ø ............. 603
Âø^Ùø
Âø^áø ............. 604
É
Æøføø ............. 609
Æøføàø
Æø%ø^
Æøøø
ÆøôÑø ............. 610
XV

22. Æøø] ............. 610
Æøøhø ............. 611
Æø$ ............. 612
ÆøøÍø
ÆøôÑø ............. 613
ÆøôÝø
Æøø] ............. 614
ÆøøÙø
Æøø]
ÆøøÐø ............. 615
ÆøøØø
Æøôoø ............. 616
Æøøgø
Æø$ ............. 617
Æøøàø
Æø$
Æøôgø
Æø_øø ............. 618
Æø_ø^
ÆøËøø
ÆøËøØø ............. 619
ÆøØù ............. 620
Æø×øgø ............. 621
Æø×öÀø
Æø×øÌø ............. 622
Æø×øÐø ............. 622
Æø×ôÜø
Æø¡ ............. 623
Æø×øo
ÆøÜ$
ÆøÛøø ............. 624
ÆøÛøø
ÆøÛøø
ÆøßôÜø
Æøßôoø ............. 625
Æøçøp ............. 626
Æø^'ø
Æø^ø ............. 627
Æø^Ùø
Æø^ø
Æø^½ø ............. 628
Æø^hø
Æø^'ø ............. 629
Æø^ø ............. 630
Æø^ø
Æø^Áø ............. 631
Í
Í ............. 635
Êø^*ø
Êø^*p ............. 636
Êøjø^*
Êøjøxø
Êøjøø ............. 637
ÊøjøØø ............. 638
Êøjøàø
Êøjôoø ............. 639
Êøs$ ............. 640
Êørøø
Êørø^ ............. 641
Êøvöø
Êøíøø ............. 642
Êøøp
Êø$
Êøöl ............. 643
Êøø'
Êøøtø
Êøô|ø
Êøøø ............. 644
Êøøø
Êøøø ............. 645
Êøø½ø ............. 646
ÊøøÅø
ÊøøÉø ............. 647
ÊøøÑø
XVI

23. Êøôåø ............. 649
ÊøFp
Êø$ ............. 650
ÊøôÅø
Êøøxø ............. 651
Êøøø
Êøøø ............. 652
ÊøøÐø ............. 653
ÊøôØø
ÊøøØø
ÊøøÜø ............. 655
Êø$
Êøøxø
ÊøøØø
Êøø^ ............. 656
Êø_øø ............. 657
ÊøÀ$ ............. 658
ÊøÃøØø
ÊøÏøø ............. 659
ÊøÏøø
ÊøÏøÄø ............. 660
ÊøÏôäø
ÊøÔ$
ÊøÓøø ............. 661
ÊøÓôäø
Êø×øxø ............. 662
Êø×øÐø
Êø×øÔø ............. 663
Êö¡áº
Êøà$
Êøßôø ............. 664
Êøßôoø
ÊøãôÜø
Êø^lø ............. 665
Êø^tø
Êø^ø
Êø^ø ............. 666
Êøç$ø
Êø^Ñø ............. 667
Êöç»Ýº ............. 668
Êø^åø
Êôo»
Êø^ðø ............. 669
Êø^ø ............. 670
Êø^Ùø
Ñ
Îøföxø ............. 675
Îøfø
Îøføø
Îøføø ............. 676
ÎøfôØø
Îøjøø ............. 678
ÎøjøØø ............. 679
Îô%ø^ðº ............. 680
ÎøvøÜø
Îø$ ............. 681
Îøø|ø
Îøøø
Îøöø ............. 684
ÎøøÝø
Îøø] ............. 686
ÎøøÍø
Îø$
Îøø]* ............. 688
Îøöhø ............. 689
Îøø|ø ............. 690
Îøôø
Îøøø
Îø»øø ........... 691
ÎøøÅø
ÎøøÍø
Îøøáø
Îøøp ............. 692
Îø$
XVII

24. Îøøø ............. 693
Îøø¼ø
Îø»_øø .......... 694
ÎøøÜø
Îøø^
Îø»Ãøø ............. 695
Îø$
Îøøø
Îøöø ............. 696
ÎøøÌø ............. 697
ÎøøÜø
Îøø^
Îø$
Îøøgø
ÎøFo ............. 698
Îø_øø
Îø¼$ ............. 699
Îø_øÄø
Îø_øÌø ............. 700
Îô_»Ûôn»º
ÎøÃøø
ÎøÃöø ............. 701
ÎøËøØø
ÎøËø^
Îø×øgø
Îø×øø ............. 703
Îø×øÄø
ÎøØ$
Îø×øÜø ............. 704
Îø¡
ÎøÛøxø
ÎøÛôø
ÎøÛøø
ÎøÛ»_øø ............. 705
ÎøÛøÄø
ÎöÛ$غ
Îøßøkø
Îøßø¼ø
Îøß»_øø ............. 706
ÎøßôÄø
Îøßø^
Îøßøo
Îøãøø
Îø^hø ............. 707
Îø^lø
Îø^ø
Îø^Åø
Îø^Ùø ............. 708
Îø^Ýø
Îøçôpø ............. 710
Îø^ø ............. 710
Îø^Ùø
Õ
Õø ............. 713
Òø^ømôùà»
Òø^»º
Òøg$
Òøføkø
Òøføø
Òøföø
Òøjøgø ............. 715
ÒøjøÜø
Òø%øgø
Òø%öø ............. 716
Òøø|ø
Òøøø
Òøøp
Òøøhø ............. 717
Òø$ ............. 718
Òøøhø
Òø$ø
ÒøöÝø
Òøôåø
Òøøgø ............. 719
XVIII

25. Òøøø ............. 719
ÒøøÌø ............. 720
ÒøôØø
Òøø^
Òøø¼ø
ÒøøÌø
Òø¿øÜø
ÒøÃøgø
ÒøËø^* ............. 721
ÒøËøkø
ÒøËøø
ÒøÌ$ ............. 722
ÒøËøØø ............. 723
ÒøËøo
Òø¡ø
Òø×øgø
Òø×øxø ............. 724
Òø×ôÌø
ÒøØ$
Òø×$^
Òö×$Ûø^
Òø×$Üø
Òô¡
ÒøÜ»
]øÖ»ÓôÜ%
ÒøÛøØø ............. 724
ÒøÛôäø ............. 725
Òøßøø
Òøßøø
Òøßøø
Òøà$
]ôÒ»jøãøÌø ........... 726
ÒøãøØø
Òøãöàø
Òø^hø
Òø^ø
Òø^ø
Òøç»Òøgº
Òø^áø
ÒøçFp ............. 727
Òø^ø
Òø^Ùø
Òø^áø
Ù
Ù ............. 731
ø
ø,ø* ............. 731
Öøg$ ............. 732
Öøfôø
Öøfôø ............. 732
Öøfôø ............. 733
Öøføàº
Öøs$
Öørø^*
Öøvøø ............. 734
ÖøvøÌø
ÖøvôÐø
ÖøvøÜø
Öøvøàø
Öøv»oº ............. 735
Öø$
Öøöá»
Öø$
Öøøhø
ÖøôÝø
Öøôàø ............. 736
Öø_øÌø
Öø¿ôoø
ÖøÃôgø
ÖøÃøØ$
ÖøÃøàø ............. 737
ÖøÇøgø
ÖøÇø^
ÖøËøkø
XIX

26. ÖøËøxø ............. 738
ÖøËøÀø
ÖøÌ$
ÖøËø^
ÖøÏ$gø
ÖøÏøxø
ÖøÏø¼ø
ÖøÏôÌø ............. 739
ÖøÏôÜø
ÖøÏôoø
ÖøÛ$^ ............. 740
ÖøÛøxø
ÖøÛøø
ÖøÛøø ............. 741
ÖøÜ$
Öøãøgø
Öøãôø
ÖøãôÜø
Öøãø^
Öøç» ............. 742
ø|ø
øø
ø½ø
øÝø
Öøç$áø ............. 743
ÖøçFp ............. 743
ølø
Öøn»ø
Öøn»Øº ............. 744
øáø
Ý
Úø^ ............. 747
]øÖ»Ûô^ñøèö
ÚøjøÄø
Úøjöàø
Úø%øØø ............. 748
Úørøø
Úørøø
Úøvøø
ÚøvøÐø
]øÖ»Ûôvø^Ùö ............ 749
Úøvøàø
Úøvø^
Úøíøø
Úø$
Úøøáø ............. 750
Úøø]*
Úøølø
Úøøtø
Úøô|ø ............. 751
Úøøø
Úøôø
Úø$ ............. 752
Úø^øp
Úøøtø
ÚøøÑø
]øÖ»Ûö»áö
Úøøxø
Úøøîø ............. 753
Úøøø
Úø$
ÚøøÔø
Úøø^ ............. 754
Úøøsø
Úøøo
]øÖ»Ûô»ö
ÚøøÈø
ÚøFo
Úø_øø ............. 755
Úø_ø^
]øÖ»Ûøûö
ÚøÄø
ÚøÃøàø
]øÖ»Ûøûoöæø]Ö»Ûôûoö
XX

27. ÚøÏøkø ............. 755
ÚøÓøø
ÚøÓøø ............. 756
ÚøÓöàø
ÚøÓø^ ............. 757
ÚøÓ$èö
Úø×øªø
Úø×øxø
Úø×øÐø
Úø×øÔø
ÚøØ$ ............. 758
Úø¡
Úøà» ............. 759
Úôà»
ÚøßøÄø
Úøà$ ............. 760
Úøßø^éö
Úøßø^
Úøãøø ............. 761
ÚøãøØø
Úøã»Ûø^ ............. 762
Úøãøàø
Úø^lø
Úø^tø ............. 763
Úø^ø
Úø^Ùø ............. 763
Úø^bø
Úø^ø
Úø^ø ............. 764
Úø^ø
Úø^Ùø
á
á ............. 767
Þø^*p
Þøfø^*
Þøføkø
Þøføø
Þøføø ............. 768
Þøfø¼ø
ÞøføÄø
ÞøjøÐø
Þø%øø
Þørøø
Þørøø ............. 769
ÞørøÜø
Þørø^
Þøvøkø
Þøvøø ............. 770
Þøvôø
ÞøvøØø ............. 770
Þøíøø
Þøí»Øº
Þø$ ............. 771
Þøø]
Þøøø
ÞøøÅø ............. 772
ÞøøÉø
ÞøøÍø ............. 773
ÞøøÙø
Þøø^* ............. 774
Þøøgø
Þøøîø ............. 775
ÞøøÌø
ÞøøÔø
ÞøøØø ............. 776
Þøôoø
Þøø^*
Þøøø ............. 777
Þøøø
Þøø¼ø
Þøøgø ............. 778
Þøøkø
Þøøxø ............. 779
Þøøø
XXI

28. ÞøøÌø ............. 780
Þøø^
Þøôsø
Þøøîø
Þøøø ............. 781
Þøøø
Þø_øxø
Þø_øÌø
Þø_øÐø
Þø¿øø ............. 782
ÞøÃøsø ............. 783
ÞøÃøø
ÞøÃøÐø
ÞøÃøØø ............. 784
ÞøÃøÜø
ÞøÇøø ............. 785
ÞøËøø
ÞøËøxø
ÞøËøîø
ÞøËôø
ÞøËøø
ÞøËøø ............. 786
ÞøËöø
ÞøËøø ............. 787
ÞøËøÄø
ÞøËøÐø ............. 787
ÞøËøØø ............. 788
ÞøËøo
ÞøÏøgø ............. 789
ÞøÏøø
ÞøÏøø
ÞøÏøø
ÞøÏøø ............. 790
ÞøÏøÄø
ÞøÏøÜø
ÞøÓøgø
ÞøÓøø ............. 791
ÞøÓøxø
Þøþ³Óôø
Þøþ³Óôø ............. 792
Þøþ³Óøø ............. 793
Þøþ³ÓøÌø
ÞøÓøØø
ÞøÛø^ôÑö
ÞøÜ$
Þøۻغ ............. 794
]øÞø^ÚôØø
Þøãøsø
Þøãøø
ÞøãFo ............. 795
Þø^ðø ............. 795
Þø^hø
Þø^ø
Þø^ø ............. 796
Þø^Ñø
Þø^Ýø
]øÖß$çFp
Þø^Ùø ............. 797
å
åü ............. 801
âFø]
âø^lô
âøfø¼ø
âøfø^
âørøø
âørøø ............. 802
âørøÄø
âø$
]øÖ»ãö»âöö ........... 803
âøøÝø
âøøp
âøølø ............. 804
âøø]*
âø$
XXII

29. âøøÙø ............. 804
âøøÝø
âø$
âøøÜø ............. 805
âøøÜø
âø_øÄø
âøØ»
âø×ôþ³Äø
âø×øÔø ............. 806
âø×öÜ$
âøÛøø
âøÛøø
âøÛøø
âøÛøø ............. 807
âøÜ$
âøßö©ø
âø^ø ............. 808
âø^ø
âø^áø
âöçø ............. 809
âøçøp
âø^ðø ............. 810
âøn$kø
âø^tø
âø^Ùø
âø^Ýø ............. 810
âøn»Ûøàø ............. 811
âøn»ãø^lø
æ
æ ............. 815
æø]*ø
æø]*Ùø
æøeøø
æøeøÐø
æøeøØø
æøiøàø
æøiøø ............. 816
æøiøø
æø$øÐø
æøqøgø ............. 817
æøqøø
æøqøø
æøqøÌø
æøqôØø ............. 818
æøqøäø
æøuøø ............. 819
æøuøø
æøuFo ............. 820
æø$
æøøÅø ............. 820
æøøÑø ............. 821
æøøp
æøøø
æøô'ø
æøøø
æøøÑø ............. 822
æøøp
æøøø ............. 823
æøøÅø
æøøáø ............. 824
æøø¼ø
æøôÄø
æøøÐø ............. 825
æøøØø
æøøÜø
æøôàø ............. 826
æø»çøø
æøøo
æøøgø
æøøø
æøøÌø
æøøØø ............. 827
æøFo
æøøÄø ............. 828
XXIII

30. æøö©ø ............. 828
æøøàø
æøôo*
]øÖ»çøøö ............. 829
æøøàø
æøÂøø
æøÂøÀø
æøÂFo
æøÊøø ............. 830
æøÊøø
æøÊøø
æøÊôÐø
æøÊøo
æøÎøgø ............. 831
æøÎøkø
æøÎøø ............. 832
æøÎøø
æøÎøø ............. 832
æøÎøÄø ............. 833
æøÎøo
æøÎøÌø ............. 834
]øæ»Òø^* ............. 835
æøÒøø
æøÒøø
æøÒøØø
æøÖøkø ............. 836
æøÖøsø
æøÖøø
æøÖFo ............. 837
æøÞøo ............. 838
æøâøgø
æøâøsø ............. 839
æøâøàø
æøâøo
æøm»Óø^øá$ ............. 839
æøm»Øº
p
møòôø ............. 843
møfôø
møjøÜø
møøp
møøø ............. 844
møÏøkø ............. 845
møÏ»_ôn»àº
møÏôÀø
møÏôàø
møÜ$!möÜ$
møÛôàø ............. 846
møßøÄø
mçÝ
XXIV
Abbreviations used in this book
Aor., for Aorist Úöø^ôź
Inf,. for Infinitive Noun Úøûøº
Act. Part., for Active Participial Noun ]ôûÜöÊø^ÂôØõ

31. DMLP ]ÖßvØV âF„ø]ÖôŠø^áºÂø†øeôo'Ú%fônûàº
This is Arabic tongue, plain and clear.

33. 1
eø^hö]ÖãøÛ»øéô
]
Aa
Numerical Value = 1
1

35. øÖô̺ [Alif] : It is of two kinds, Öønôùßøèº (soft) and ÚöjøvøôùÒøèº (moving) or âøÛ»øéº .
The grammarians have other particular appellations for second
kind of Alif ( âøÛ»øéº ), some of which are ]øÖôÌö]ô»jôË»ãø^Ýô (the Alif of
interrogation) as in øøm»ºÎø^ñôܺ (Is Zaid Standing?), ]øÖøÜ»Þø»ø|»ÖøÔø
ø»øÕø (Did We not expand thy breast?), (94:2), ]øÖôÌö]Öj$Ëø$Ø
(denoting comparative and superlative degrees) as in øÖø¡»Fìôøéö]øÒ»føö
øøqø^lõ (The Hereafter shall be greater in degrees) (17:22), ]øÖôÌö
]Ö$çôm$èô (denoting sameness or equality) as in ðø]øÞ»ø»iøãöÜ»]øÝ»ÖøÜ»iöß»ô»âöÜ»
Ö^möç,Úôßöç»áø (whether thou warn them or warn them not, they will
not believe), (2:7).
]øh' [Substantive from ]øh$ aor. møòôg% and møç.h% inf. noun ]øe^ and ]øeôn»f÷^ and
]øeø^eøè÷ ] : He prepared himself for journey. ]øh$]ôÖFoæøøßôä´ : He longed to
see his home. ]øh' : Herbage which beasts feed upon; green
herbage or plants. æøÊø^Òôãøè÷æ$]øe^ : And fruits and herbage (80:32).
]øeøº [ ]öeöç»º inf. noun and ]øeøº substantive noun]. ]øeø÷] occurs in many
verses of the Holy Qur'an. ]øeøøeô^Ö»ÛøÓø^áô : He remained, stayed or
dwelt in a place constantly, permanently or without quitting; he
(a beast) became wild or shy. ]øeøº : Time in an absolute sense; a
long time; unlimited time; an extended space of time that is
indivisible. ]øøeøö : The Everlasting i.e. God; or the Ancient
without beginning. ]øeøôm$èº : The quality of being everlasting or of
unlimited or indivisible duration. ìø^Öôôm»àøÊôn»ãø^]øeø÷] : Shall live in it
for ever (4:58).
]ôe»ôm»Ðº [plural ]øeø^ôm»Ðö ]: An ewer such as is used for wine or water; a
shining sword having a long and slender spout and a handle; a
beautiful or brilliant woman; a vessel having a spout; water jug;
a woman who shows her beauty intentionally.
]øeøÐø [aor. eôÐö mø^» and mø^»eöÐö inf. noun. ]øe»Ï÷^ and ]øeøÏ÷^ and ]ôeø^Î÷^ act part. ]øeôк ]: He
(a slave) fled from his master; he hid himself and then went
away; ]øeøÐø]Ö»Çö¡Ýö : The slave fled; he hid or concealed himself; he
confined, restrained or withheld himself; he abstained from a
thing as from a crime; ]øeøÐø]Ö$o»ðø : He denied the thing; ]ô»]øeøÐø]ôÖøo
]Ö»Ëö×»Ôô]Ö»Ûø»vöç»áô : When he fled to the laden ship (37:141).
]ÖÌ ]eÐ
3

36. ]ôeôغ is used as plural and means camels; a herd of camels; clouds;
]øÊø¡møß»¿ööæ»áø]ôÖøo]»ôôeØôÒøn»Ìøìö×ôÏøk» : Don't they look at the clouds how
they are created (88:18); a large piece of cloud.
]øeø^eôn»Øö The word is said to have no singular. According to some its
singular is ]ôe$ç»Ùº which means a separate or distinct portion of a
number of birds and of horses and of camels and of such
following one another. ]øeø^eôn»Øø signifies according to some, a
company in a state of dispersion, or dispersed companies
following one another; or distinct or separate companies like
leaning camels. qø^ñøk»]ôeô×öÔø]øeø^eôn»Øø : Thy camels came in distinct or
separate companies. øn»÷]]øeø^eôn»Øø : Birds in separate flocks or
bevies; or birds in companies from this or that quarter; or birds
following one another, flock after flock (105:4)
]øhº ]øeø^]Ö»nøjôn»Üø : He became like a father to the orphan; he brought him
up. ]øeøç»iöäüæø]øÚøÛ»jöäü : I became a father and mother to him. ]øhº : A
father; a grandfather or any ancestor; a paternal uncle; anyone
who becomes a means for the invention of a thing or of its
reformation. qø^ðø]øeöç»Õø : Thy father came (nom. case). ø]*m»kö]øeø^Õø :
I saw your father (obj. case). Úøø»löeô^*eôn»Ôø : I passed by thy father
(acc. case). mø^]*eôo» or mø^]*eøkô : O my father; in the latter expression
the l (the sign of feminine gender) is substituted for the affix
p . ]øeöç]Ö»Ûø»]*éô : The woman's father. ]ôá$Öøäü]øe÷^øn»í÷^Òøfôn»÷] : He has a
very aged father (12:79). æø]øeöç»Þø^øn»îºÒøfôn»º : And our father is an old
man (28:24). æø]Æ»Ëô»ôøeôo» : And forgive my father (26:87). mø«]øeøkôÖôÜø
iøûföö : O my father, why dost thou worship (19:43). ]?eø«ðö is plural.
Þø^ ]øÖ»Ëøn»ßø^Âø×øn»äô]Feø«ðø : We found our fathers following it. ]øeøçø]áô and
according to some ]øeø^áô are two fathers; father and mother;
parents. ]øeøçø]åö (nom. case) and ]øeøçøm»äô (obj. and acc. case): His
parents; his father and mother. ]*hº in reality is ]øeøçº and ]øeøçøm»äô is
]øeøçøm»àô , the letter á being dropped owing to ]ôø^Êøè and is the
genitive of ]øeøçø]áô . ÊøÓø^áø]øeøçFåöÚö©»Úôßøn»àô : And his parents were believers
(18:81).
]*eøo [aor. mø^,eøo ]: He refused; or refrained, abstained or held back, of
his own free will. ]*eøo]»øÚ»ø : He refused assent to the affair. ]*eøo
]eØ ]eo
4

37. ]Ö$o»ðø : He disapproved of or hated the th õaà ing. Êø^øeFo]øÒ»%øö]Öß$^ô]ôÖ^$
ÒøËöç»÷] : Most people would refuse to accept anything (every
thing) but disbelief (17:90). mø^»eøo]Ö×#äö]ôÖ^$]øá»m%jôÜ$Þöç»øåü : Allah refuses to
accept anything except that He will perfect His light (9:32). iø^,eFo
Îö×öç»eöãöÜ» : Their hearts refuse to accept (9:8).
]*iFo [aor. mø^,iôo» and mø^,lô , inf. noun ]ôi»nø^Ạas also ]*iø^ aor. mø^,iöç»] ] ]øiFo : He
came. ]øiøn»jöäü : I came to him or it or was or became present at it,
namely, a place. ]øiø^âø^ : He came to her; he lay with her. ]øiø^»iöç»áø
]Ö%Ò»ø]áø : Do you commit sodomy with males (26:166; 27:56;
4:17). ]øiøo]øÚ»ö]Ö×#äô : The decree of God has come (16:2). Êø^øiøo]Ö×#äö
eöß»nø^ÞøãöÜ» : Allah came upon their structure. ]øiøo]Ö$o»ðø : He did the
thing. ]øÖ$ôm»àømøË»øuöç»áøeôÛø«]øiøç»] : Those who exult in what they have
done (3:189) æø]Ö#jôo»mø^»iôn»àø]Ö»Ëø^uôøèøImø^»iôn»àøeôËø^uôøèõ : Those women who
commit manifestly foul deeds (4:16,20). iø^»iöç»áøÊôo»Þø^ôm»ÓöÜö]Ö»Ûöß»Óøø :
You commit abomination in your meetings (29:30). ]øiøo]Ö$qöØø :
He passed by the man. ømöË»×ôxö]Ö$^uôöuøn»ö]øiFo : A magician shall
not prosper wher-ever he may be (20:70). mø^»lôeøôn»÷] : He will
come to see or know (12:94). ]øiFoÂø×øn»äô]Ö$â»ö : The time destroyed
him. ]øiFoeôä´ : He brought him. ]øiFoeôçøÖøõ : He begot a child. ]øiøk»eôä´ :
She gave birth to him; she brought him. ]øm»ßøÛø^iøÓöç»Þöç»]mø^»lôeôÓöÜö]Ö×#äö :
Wherever you may be Allah will bring you together (2.149).
]ôÖ^$Úøà»]øiøo]Ö×#äøeôÏø×»gõø×ôn»Üõ : But he who brings to Allah a sound heart
(26:90). Êø^ôá$]øqøØø]Ö×#äôøFlõ : Allah's appointed time is coming. ]Flõ :
act part. ]Fiônøèº feminine act. part. ]ôá»Òø^áøÚô%»Ïø^Ùøuøf$èõÚôùà»ìø»øÙõ]øiøn»ßø^eôãø^ :
Even though it were the weight of a grain of mustard seed We
will requite for it, give a recompense for it, bring it forth for
requital (21:48). ]Fiøo (aor. mö©»iôo» inf. noun ]ôm»jø^ðº ) ]Fiø^åö : He gave him;
requited him; compensated him. mø©»iöç»áø]Ö$ÒFçéø : They give Zakat.
Úø^]Fiø^ÒöÜö]Ö$öç»ÙöÊøíööæ»åö : What the Messenger gives you, accept it,
take it what command he gives you, obey it (59:8). Úøà»m%©»lø]Ö»vôÓ»Ûøèø :
Who is given or granted wisdom (2:270). ]ôm»jø^ðö]Ö$ÒFçéô : The
giving of Zakat. Úø^»iôo' is of the measure of ÚøË»Ãöç»Ùº , the æ Eæ]æD
being changed into p ; but is of the meaning of Êø^Âôغ i.e. of
]Flõ!]Fiôn÷^ : That which is coming. ]ôÞ$äüÒø^áøæø»öåüÚø^»iôn^ : His promise
must come to pass or the fulfilment of His promise is coming
]io ]io
5

38. to pass (19:62). æø]Ö»Ûöç,iöç»áø]Ö$ÒFçéø (act part): Those who give Zakat
(4:163).
]ø'$ ]ø'$ [aor. mø^*'% and møòô% and møç.'% inf. noun ]ø$ø^$÷^ and ]ø$ø^$øè÷ and ]ö$öç»$÷^ ]: It
was or became much in quantity, abundant or numerous; it
became great or large. ]ø$ø^'º : Goods or utensils and furniture of a
house; household foods; all property consisting of camels,
sheep, goats, horses, utensils and furniture. It also means
abundant property. âöÜ»]øu»øàö]ø$ø^$÷^ : They will be better off in their
wealth (foods, property etc.). (19:75)
]ø$øø [aor. mø^»$ôö and mø^»$öö ] ]ø$øøìöÌ$]Ö»føÃôn»ô : He made an incision in the foot
of the camel. ]ø$øø]Ö»vøôm»ø : He recited or narrated the story or
tradition. ]ø$øøåüæø]ø$ø^øåü : He honoured him [ ]ø$øº and ]ö$»øéº and ]ø$ø^øéº inf.
noun]. ]ø$øº or ]ø$ø^øéº : A remain or relic of a thing; a trace, sign or
mark; a footstep, vestige or track; a footprint, impression or
mark made by the foot of a man upon the ground. Úôà»]ø$øô]Ö$öç»Ùô :
The impress of the Messenger (20:97). Úôà»]ø$øô]Ö%röç»ô : Traces or
impressions of prostrations (48:30). âöÜ»]öæø?ðôÂø×oF]ø$øôp» : They are
following in my footstep (20:85). ]ø$ø^øéºÚôùà»Âô×»Üõ : A remain or relic
of knowledge transmitted or handed down from the former
generations (46:5). ]F$ø^º is the plural of ]ø$øº . Êø^Þ»¿ö»]ôÖFo]F$ø^ôøu»Ûøkô]Ö×#äô :
So look at the signs (or marks) of Allah's mercy (30:51). Êø^»iø$
Âø×Fo]F$ø^ôâôÜ»Îøø÷^ : So they returned retracing their footsteps
(18:65). Òø^Þöç»]âöÜ»]øø$Úôß»ãöÜ»Îöç$é÷æ$]F$ø^÷] : They were mightier than these
in power and in the marks (or traces or signs) they left behind
(40:22). ]F$øøåü (inf. noun ]ôm»%ø^º ): He preferred him. ]F$øøåüÂø×FoÞøË»ôo» : He
preferred him to myself. ]F$øøåü : He honoured him. ]F$øø also means
he chose, selected or elected. ÖøÏø»]F$øøÕø]Ö×#äöÂø×øn»ßø^ : Indeed Allah has
preferred thee above us (12:92). mö©»$ôöæ»áøÂø×Fo]øÞ»ËöôãôÜ» : They prefer
them to their own souls (59:10).
]ø$»Øº A kind of tree; a species of tarmarisk. (34:17)
]ø$ôÜø [aor. mø^»$øÜö inf. noun Úø^»$øܺ and ]ø$ø^ݺ and ]ô$»Üº ] : He fell into sin or
crime; he sinned or committed a sin or crime; he did what was
unlawful. ]ô$»Üº ( ]F$ø^ݺ plural) : A sin or crime, a fault, an offence or
an act of disobedience for which one deserves punishment; that
]' ]$Ü
6

39. which keeps back a person from what is good, an unlawful
deed; (it differs from øÞ»gº in-as-much as øÞ»gº signifies both
what is intentional or unintentional, whereas ]ô$»Üº is peculiarly
intentional. Êôn»ãôÛø^]ô$»ÜºÒøfôn»ºæ$Úøßø^ÊôÄöÖô×ß$^ô : In them are great sin and
also some advantages for men (2:220). Úø^»$øܺ (plural Úø«$ôÜö ) is syn.
with ]ô$»Üº and ]ø$ø^ݺ , the latter ( ]ø$ø^ݺ ) means, the requital or
recompense of sin or crime; or punishment. mø×»Ðø]ø$ø^Ú÷^ : Shall find a
requital or recompense or punishment of sin (25:69). ]F$ôܺ (act.
part.) : One who commits a sin; sinful. ]ø$ôÛøèº : A she-camel; slow
or tardy; weary, fatigued or jaded. ]F$ôܺÎø×»föäü : His heart is
sinful.(2:284) ]ø$ôn»Üº : A great and habitual sinner or liar, intensive
form of ]F$ôܺ and also syn. with it. æø]Ö×#äöømövôg%ÒöØ$ÒøË$^õ]ø$ôn»Üõ : And
Allah does not love any one who is a confirmed disbeliever and
a great or habitual sinner (2:277). iø^»$ôn»Üº : Sin, crime, fault. syn.
with ]ô$»Üº . øÖøÇ»çºÊôn»ãø^æøøiø^»$ôn»Üº : There will be no frivolity (or levity) in
it and no sin. (52:24).
]øt$ ]øq$kô]Öß$^ö [aor. møç.t% inf. noun ]øqôn»sº ]: The fire burned or burned
fiercely or blazed or flamed fiercely. ]øt$ : He hastened or was
quick in his pace; he made a sound or noise in his pace like that
of the flaming of fire; he or it became restless and blazened. ]øt$
]Ö»Ûø«ðö : The water was or became bitter. ]öqø^tº : Anything burning
to the mouth, whether salt or bitter or hot. Úø«ðº]öqø^tº : Water that
burns by its saltness; salt water; bitter water or very bitter
water; very hot water. Öøç»Þøø«ðöqøÃø×»ßø^åö]öqø^q÷^ : Had We so willed, We
would have made it bitter (56:71). mø^»qöç»tö and Úø^»qöç»tö are also
from this root and signify Scythians of the farthest East;
particularly those on the north of China as some say, all nations
inhabiting the north of Asia and of Europe. (See Enc. Bri. and
Jew. Enc. under Gog and Magog and Historian's History of the
World vol. 2, p. 582 and Bible Eze. 38: 2 - 6; 39:6). The words
may apply also to the Christian nations of the West as they
have made much use of burning fire and boiling water and
because also all their material progress and their great
discoveries and inventions are due to constant use of these
things. Or the words may refer to or imply their fiery nature and
]$Ü ]t
7

40. restless disposition as they are always on the lookout restlessly
to make new conquests.
]øqøø [aor. mø^,qôö and mø^,qöö inf. noun ]øq»÷] and ]ôqø^øé÷ ] ]øqøøåüÂø×FoÚø^ÊøÃøØø : He
recompensed him or rewarded him for what he had done; he
served him for hire or pay; he became his hired man; he let him
on hire or for pay. ]Fqøø]Ö$]ø : He let the house on hire [inf. noun
]ôm»rø^º ]. ]Fqøø]Ö$qöØö]øæ»]ô»jø^»qøøåü : He hired the man. ]ô»jø^»qøø]Ö$]ø : He
hired the house. Âø×Fo]øá»iø^»qöøÞôo : On condition that thou hire thyself
to me or that thou serve me on hire. (28:28) mFþ³?^øeøkô]»jø^»qô»åö : O my
father, hire him (28:27). ]øq»º (plural ]öqöç»º ) and ]ôm»rø^º and syn.
with ]öq»øéº and ]ôqø^øéº : A recompense or reward for what one has
done. ]øq»º is used both for reward from God to man and from
man to man while ]ôqø^øéº and ]öq»øéº are used for recompense or
reward by man to man only. ]øq»º also means a dowry or nuptial
gift Êø^»iöç»âöà$]öqöç»øâöà$ : Give them their dowries (4:25). The word
also means praise, good fame.
]øqøØø [aor. mø^,qôØö inf. noun ]øqø^÷ ] It had a term or period appointed for it,
at which it should fall due. ]øq$Øø]»øqøØø : He defined the term or
period; he assigned, appointed or specified it. ]øq$×øßôo» : He
granted me a delay or postponement. eø×øÇ»ßø^]øqø×øßø^]Ö$ôp»]øq$×»køÖøßø^ : We
have now reached our term which thou didst appoint for us
(6:129). ]ôø]qø«ðø]øqø×öãöÜ» : When their appointed time comes (7:35).
Öôþ³ÓöØôù]öÚ$èõ]øqøغ : For every people is an appointed time (7:35). ôøpôùmøç»Ýõ
]öqôù×øk» : For what day they have been delayed or postponed
(77:13). Úö©øq$غ : Defined, fixed. Òôjø^e÷^Ú%©øqôù¡÷ : A decree with a fixed
term (3:146) ]øqøغ : The assigned, appointed or specified term or
period; the whole duration of life; its end or death. øÞø^]øqø×öäü : His
death drew near; destruction; the period of a woman's waiting
before she can marry again after divorce. Êø^ôø]eø×øÇ»àø]øqø×øãöà$ : When
they reach their period of waiting ( Âô$éº ) (2:235). ]øq»Øº : Because;
on account of; for the sake of. ÊøÃø×»jöäüÚôà»]øq»×ôÔø : I did it because of
thee; on thy account; for thy sake. Úôà»]øq»ØôFÖôÔøÒøjøf»ßø^Âø×Foeøßôo»]ô»ø]?ñôn»Øø :
On account of this We prescribed for the children of Israel
(5:33) ]øqøØ» : Yea; yes.
]q ]qØ
8

41. ]øuøº is originally æø]uôº , the æ being changed into ] : One; the first of
the numbers; syn. in many cases with æø]uôº , with which it is
interchangeable in two cases. First, when it is used as an
epithet applied to God, for ]ø»øuøö as an epithet is applied to God
alone and signifies 'The One'; 'The Sole'; He Who has ever been
one and alone; the Indivisible; He Who has no second in His
attributes. ÎöØ»âöçø]Ö×#äö]øuøº : Say, He is Allah, the One (112:2).
Secondly, it is interchangeable with æø]uôº in certain nouns of
number as in ]øuøºæ$Âô»öæ»áø : One and twenty. In most cases,
however, differing from these two there is a difference in usage
between ]øuøº and æø]uôº . æø]ôá»]øuøºÚôùàø]Ö»Ûö»ôÒôn»àø]»jørø^øÕøÊø^øqô»åö : And if
any one of the idolaters ask protection of thee, grant him
protection (9:6). Öø»jöà$Òø^øuøõÚôùàø]Ößôùø«ðô : You are not like any other
(any one) woman (33:33). ]ôÞôùo»ø]øm»kö]øuøøÂøøøÒøç»Òøf÷^ : I saw in a
dream eleven stars (12:5). ]öôm»ö]øá»]öÞ»ÓôvøÔø]ôu»øp]e»ßøjøo$âFjøn»àô : ( ]ôu»Fp :
Feminine of ]øuøº ) I wish to marry to thee one of these two
daughters of mine (28:28). ]øuøöâöÛø^ : One of the two women.
]øuøöâöÜ» : One of them (the men). ]ôu»Fâöà$ : One of these women.
]øuøöÒöÜ» : One of you (men).
]øìøø [aor. mø^»ìöö ] : He took with his hand; he took hold of (inf. noun
]øì»º and ]øì»øéº ; ìö» : Imp. and ]Fìôº act. part): He took; he took with
his hand; he took hold of. ]FìøøÂøß»äö : He received from him
traditions and the like; he took or received with approbation; he
accepted; ìö»Úø^]øÎöç»Ùö : accept thou what I say ; ]øìøø : He took a
thing for himself; he took possession of it; he got or acquired
it; he took by force; he seized; he overcame or overpowered
him; øiø^»ìööåüôßøèºæ$øÞøç»Ýº : slumber or sleep does not overpower
Him or seize Him ; (2:256) he killed or slew; Êø^øìøøâöÜö]Ö×#äöeôöÞöç»eôãôÜ» :
He (God) destroyed or exterminated the sinful people on
account of their sins (3:12); he punished; he made a violent
assault upon a person and wounded him much; he set about,
began or commenced. ]ôi$íøø : He took a thing to or for himself;
took possession; he gained, acquired or earned wealth. ]ôi$íøøl»
Âôß»øåüÚøûöæ»Ê÷^ : I did to him a benefit. ]ôi$íøø : He made or
manufactured or built; he made or constituted or appointed.
]u ]ì
9

42. ]ôi$íøø]Ö×#äö]ôe»ø]âôn»Üøìø×ôn»¡÷ : God made Abraham His friend (4:126).
]ôi$íøøåüæøÖø÷] : He adopted him, made him or took him as a son. æøÖøÏø»
]øìøø]Ö×#äöÚôn»%ø^Ñøeøßôo»]ô»ø]?ñôn»Øø : And indeed Allah did take a covenant
from the children of Israel (5:13). æø]ô»]øìøøøe%ÔøÚôà»eøßôo»]FøÝøÚô໾öãöç»ôâöÜ»
öôùm$jøãöÜ» : And when thy Lord brought forth (took out) from
Adam's children out of their loins their offspring (7:173). ]ôá»]øìøø
]Ö×#äöøÛ»ÃøÓöÜ»æø]øe»ø^øÒöÜ» : If Allah should take away your hearing and
your sight (6:47). æø]øìøøeôø]»ô]øìôn»äômørö%åü]ôÖøn»äô : And he caught hold of
his brother's head, dragging him towards himself (7:151). uøj#o]ôø]
]øìøølô]»ø»ööì»öÊøãø^ : When the earth (takes) receives its ornament
(10:25). æøÖøÏø»]øìø»Þø^]FÙøÊô»Âøç»áøeô^Öôùßôn»àø : And We punished (seized)
pharaoh's people with drought (7:131). Îø»]øìø»Þø^]øÚ»øÞø^Úôà»Îøf»Øö : We
had indeed taken our precaution before hand (9:50). ]øìøøi»äö]Ö»Ãô$éö
eô^»ô$»Üô . : Pride incites him to sin (2:207). Êø^øìø»Þø^âöÜ»]øì»øÂøôm»õÚ%Ï»jøôõ : So
We seized them like the seizing of one Who is mighty and
omnipotent (54:43). Êø^øìøøâöÜ»]øì»øé÷$]eônøè÷ : So He seized them a
severe seizure (69:11). mø^»ìööæ»áøÂøøøâFø]]»ø»ÞFo : They take the
paltry good of this low world (7:170) øiø^»ìö»ÒöÜ»eôãôÛø^ø]»Êøèº : Let not
pity for the twain take hold of you (24:3) ìöô]Ö»ÃøË»çø : Take to
forgiveness (7:200) mFþ³þ³nøv»oFìöô]Ö»Óôjø^høeôÏöç$éõ : O Yahya! hold fast the
Book (19:13). ìööæ»]uô»øÒöÜ» : Take your precautions (4:72). ø
mö©ø]ìôöÒöÜö]Ö×#äöeô^Ö×$Ç»çôÊôo»]øm»Ûø^ÞôÓöÜ» : Allah does not call you to account
(seize) for your oaths that are vain (2:226). æøÎø^Ööç]]i$íøø]Ö×#äöæøÖø÷] (inf.
noun ]ôiôùíø^º ; Úöj$íôº act. part; Úöj$íôøéº fem. of Úöj$íôº ; its plural is
Úöj$íôø]lº ) and they say, Allah has taken for Himself a son (2:117).
æø]i$íøø]Ö×#äö]ôe»ø]âôn»Üøìø×ôn»¡÷ : And Allah took Abraham for a friend
(4:126). ]ôá$]Ö$ôm»àø]i$íøöæ]]Ö»Ãôr»Øø : Those who took the calf for worship
(7:153). æø]Ö$ôm»àø]i$íøöæ»]Úø»rô÷] : Those who built a mosque (9:107).
æøiøj$íôöæ»áøÚøø^ÞôÄø : And you build castles (26:130). øiøj$íôöæ»]]Fmø^lô]Ö×#äô
âööæ÷] : Do not make a jest of Allah's Signs (2:232). ]øiøj$íôöÞø^âööæ÷] :
Dost thou make a jest of us (2:68). ]ôÖ^$âöçø]Fìôºeôßø^ônøjôãø^ : But He
holds it by its forelock (11:57). ( ]Fìôº act. part. ]Fìôôm»àø is plural).
Öø»jöÜ»eô^Fìôôm»äô (á has been removed due to ]^Êè ) : You would not
take it yourself (2:268). æøÚø^Òöß»köÚöj$íôø]Ö»Ûöô×ôùn»àøÂøö÷] : Nor could I
take as helpers those who lead people astray (18:52). æøøÚöj$íôFlô
]ì ]ì
10

43. ]øì»ø]áõ ( Úöj$íôøéº singular and Úöj$íôø]lº plural): And nor taking secret
lovers (4:26).
]øì$ø [inf. noun iø^»ìôn»º ] : ]øì$øåü He put it back; he held or kept it back or
placed it behind; he postponed or delayed it; contrary of Îø$Ýø .
]øì$øÞôo»]ôÖFoÚö$éõ : He granted me a delay, respite or postponement. eôÛø^
Îø$Ýøæø]øì$ø : What he has sent forward and what he has left behind
(75:14). Öøç»ø]øì$»iøßø^]ôÖFo]øqøØõÎøôm»gõ : Wouldst Thou not grant us respite
for a while (4:78). æøÖøà»m%ç*ìôùø]Ö×#äöÞøË»÷^ : And Allah will not grant
respite to a soul (63:12). iø^øì$ø and ]ô»jø^»ìøø are syn. : He remained
or became behind or back; he was or became late; he held back
or lagged behind; it was or became deferred, delayed or
retarded; contrary of iøÏø$Ýø . æøÚøà»iø^øì$øÊø¡ø]ô$»ÜøÂø×øn»äô : And who remains or
stays behind, there is no blame upon him (2:204). Úø^iøÏø$ÝøÚôà»øÞ»fôÔø
æøÚø^iø^øì$ø : Thy shortcomings, past and future (48:3). Êø^ôø]qø«ðø]øqø×öãöÜ»ø
mø»jø^»ìôöæ»áøø^Âøè÷æ$ømø»jøÏ»ôÚöç»áø : And when their appointed time is
come, they cannot remain behind (or respited) a single moment,
nor can they get ahead of it (7:35). ]Fìøö ( ]Fìøöæ»áø plural act. part.
]Fìøôm»àø passive part, ]öì»Fp fem): Another; the other; a thing or
person other than the former or first. $öÜ$]øÞ»ø^»Þø^åöìø×»Ï÷^]Fìøø : Then We
developed it into another creation (23:15). æøÖøÜ»möjøÏøf$Ø»Úôàø]»Fìøô : And
it was not accepted from the other (5:28). æø]Fìøöæ»áø]»jøøÊöç»]eôöÞöç»eôãôÜ» :
And others who confessed their sins (9:102). $öÜ$øÚ$»Þø^]»Fìøôm»àø :
Then We destroyed the others (26:173). æøÖ»jø^»lôø«ñôËøèº]öì»Fp : And
then another party should come (4:103). Êø^FìøFáômøÏöç»ÚFàô : The other
two should take their place (5:108). ]öìøöæø]öì»ømø^lö (plural of ]öì»Fp
which is fem. of ]Fìøø ). æø]öìøømø^eôø^lõ : And the others dry (12:44).
]Fìôº ( ]Fìôôm»àø plural pass. part) contrary of ]øæ$Ùø and means: The last;
after; hinder; the end; what is after the first; the later and the
latter. ]ôá$]»øæ$Öôn»àøæø]»Fìôôm»àø : The earlier ones and the later ones
(56:50). æøiøøÒ»ßø^Âø×øn»äôÊôo]»Fìôôm»àø : And We left for him a good name
among the later generations (37:79). ]ø»Fìôøéö : The Hereafter; the
other world; the world or life to come; the ultimate state of
existence in the next world. æøÊôo]»Fìôøéôuøøßøè÷ : And good in the
Hereafter; or in the world to come (2:202). øìø¡øÑøÖøãöÜ»Êôo]»Fìôøéô :
They will have no share in the Hereafter (3:78). Úø^øÛôûßø^eôãFø]Êôo
]ì ]ì
11

44. ]Ö»Ûô×$èô]»Fìôøéô : We have not heard of it even in the latest religion
(38:8) Îø»møòôöç»]Úôàø]»Fìôøéô : They have indeed despaired of the
Hereafter (60:14). Öøþ³äö]Ö»vøÛ»öÊôo]»öæ»ÖFoæø]»Fìôøéô : To Him belongs all
praise in the first i.e; this life, and the Hereafter(28:71).
ø]ö]»Fìôøéô : The abode of the Hereafter. $øçø]hö]»Fìôøéô : The reward of
the Hereafter. ]øq»ö]»Fìôøéô : The recompense of the Hereafter.
æø»ö]»Fìôøéô : The promise of the Hereafter. Âøø]hö]»Fìôøéô : The
punishment of the Hereafter. ÞøÓø^Ùö]»Fìôøéô : Example of
punishment for the Hereafter. ]ô»jø^»ìøø syn. iø^øì$ø : He kept back,
remained behind; lagged behind; it was or became postponed
or delayed. ]øÖ»Ûö»jø^»ìôôm»àô : Those who keep back. æøÖøÏø»Âø×ôÛ»ßø^]Ö»Ûö»jø^»ìôôm»àø
: And indeed We know who lag behind (15:25).
]øïº ]øìø^bö [inf. noun ]öìöç$éº ] and ]Fìø^åö : He became a brother, or a friend
or a companion to him. [inf. nouns ]ôìø^ðº and Úö©ø]ìø^éº ] ; he
fraternized with him; acted with him in a brotherly manner. ìøo
eøn»àø]Ö»Ûöãø^qôôm»àøæø]»øÞ»ø^ô : (The Holy Prophet) united the refugees
with the helpers by the brotherhood of Islam. ìøn»köeøn»àø]Ö$n»òøn»àô : I
united the two things as pairs. ]øïº is derived from ìôn$èº which
means, a piece of rope of which the two ends are buried in the
ground with a small stick or stone and to which the beast is tied
signifying, as though, one ]øïº were tied to another like as the
horse is tied to the ]øìôn$èº or it is from æøìøo meaning Îøøø because
one ]øï» has the same aim, device or endeavour as the other. ]øïº
originally ]øìøçº : A brother; the son of one's father and mother, or
either of them, also applied to a foster brother; a friend, a
companion, an associate or a fellow. ( ]ôì»çøéº and ]ôì»çø]Ạplural, the
former generally applied to brothers and the latter to friends
and the like, but not always). ]ôì»çøéº also means brothers and
sisters. Êø^ôá»Òø^áøÖøäü]ôì»çøéº : And if he has brothers and sisters (4:12).
æø]ôá»Òø^Þöç»]]ôì»çøé÷ôùqø^÷æ$Þôø^ð÷ : And if (the heirs) be brethren and sisters
(4:177). ]öì»kº ( ]öì»jø^áô dual; ]øìøçø]lº plural) : A sister. æøÖøäü]øïº]øæ»]öì»kº :
And he has a brother or a sister (4:13) ]ôÞ$Ûø^]Ö»Ûöç»Úôßöç»áø]ôì»çøéºÊø^ø»×ôvöç»]eøn»àø
]øìøçøm»ÓöÜ» : The believers are surely brothers, so make peace
between your brothers (49:11). Êø^ø»føv»jöÜ»eôßôûÛøjôä´]ôì»çø]Þ÷^ : So by His
grace you became (as) brothers (3:104). ]ôá»iöíø^Öô_öç»âöÜ»Êø^ôì»çø]ÞöÓöÜ» : If
]ì ]ï
12

45. you intermix with them, they are your brethren (2:221). ]øe»ßøþ³«¨öÒöÜ»
æø]ôì»çø]ÞöÓöÜ» : Your sons and your brethren (9:24). ]øæ»eönöç»lô]øìøçø]iôÓöÜ» :
Or the houses of your sisters (24:62). Òö×$Ûø^øìø×øk»]öÚ$èºÖ$Ãøßøk»]öì»jøãø^ :
Every time a nation enters, it shall curse its sister (nation)
(7:39) ]øÖß$ç»Ýö]öì»kö]Ö»Ûøç»lô : Sleep is the sister (like) of death. öh$]øïõ
Ö$ÔøÖøÜ»iø×ô»åö]öÚ%Ôø : There is many a brother to thee whom thy
mother has not brought forth. Òø^Þöç»]]ôì»çø]áø]Ö$nø^ôn»àô : They are the
fellows or likes of the devils (brothers literally) (17:28) . ]ôÖ^$âôoø
]øÒ»føöÚôà»]öì»jôãø^ : But it was greater than its like (or fellow) (43:49).
]ø$ [aor. møç.% inf. noun. ]ø÷] and ]ôø]÷] ] ]ø$åö]»øÚ»ö : The affair fell heavy
upon him. ]ø$i»äü]Ö$]âônøèö : A calamity befell him ]ô' : A wonder or
wonderful thing: A very evil, abominable, severe thing or
affair. ÖøÏø»qôò»jöÜ»øn»ò÷^]ô] : Verily, you have done a very evil or
abominable thing (19:90).
]ø$p [aor. mö©øôùp» inf. noun ]øø]ðº ] ]ø$]åö : He made it to reach, arrive or
come to the appointed person or place; he brought, conveyed or
paid, delivered it; he paid or discharged it; he delivered, gave it
up or surrendered it. ]ø$p]»øÚø^Þøèø]ôÖFo]øâ»×ôãø^ : He gave over or
surrendered the trust to its owner. ]ø$pÚø^Âø×øn»äô : He acquitted
himself of that which was incumbent on him; he paid or
discharged what he owed; he fulfilled or accomplished. ]ôá$]Ö×#äø
mø^»ÚööÒöÜ»]øá»iö©ø%æ]]»øÚFþ³ßFþ³kô]ôÖFo]øâ»×ôãø^ : Verily, Allah commands you to give
over or surrender the trust to those who are entitled to it (4:59).
Êø×»nö©øôù]Ö$ôp]¨»iöÛôàø]øÚø^Þøjøäü : Let him who is entrusted surrender his trust
(2:284). ømø©øôùå´]ôÖøn»Ôø : He will not deliver or give up or return to
thee (3:76). ]øø]ðº]ôÖøn»äôeô^ôu»ø^áõ : The paying of it in a handsome
manner (2:179). ]ø%æ»]]ôÖøo$Âôfø^ø]Ö×#äô : Deliver to me the servants of
Allah (44:19).
]ô» is a word denoting past time. æø]ô»Îø^Ùøøe%ÔøÖô×»Ûø¡øñôÓøèô : And when thy
Lord said to the angels (2:31). When ]ô» is adjoined to nouns
signifying time, the Arabs join it with 'then' in writing in
certain instances, namely, uôn»ßøòôõ (at that time or then) and møç»Úøòôõ
(in, on, or at that day) and æøλjøòôõ (at that time; then). When it is
followed by a verb, or by a noun not having the article prefixed
]ï ]
13

46. to it or by any movement letter, the  of ]ô» is quiescent as in æø]ô»
mø»ÊøÄö]ôe»ø]âôn»Üö]Ö»Ïøçø]Âôø : And when Abraham was raising the
foundations (2:128). But when it is followed by a noun with ]Ù
(or by any ]) the  is majroor. ]ôô]»øÆ»¡øÙöÊôo»]ø»ßø^ÎôãôÜ» : When the iron
collars shall be round their necks (40:72). In general it is an
adverbial noun denoting past time. As a noun denoting past
time it is said to be also an objective complement of a verb as
in æø]»Òööæ»]]ô»]øÞ»jöÜ»Îø×ôn»Øº : And remember when you were few (8:27).
It is also used as a noun to indicate future and ]ôø] is said to
denote past time, each of these occurs in the place of the other
æøÖøç»iøFp]ô»ÊøôÂöç»] : Couldst thou see them when they will be smitten
with fear (34:52). It also indicates a cause. Öøà»m$ß»ËøÃøÓöÜö]Ö»nøç»Ýø]ô»¾$×øÛ»jöÜ» :
It shall not profit you this day, since or because you acted
wrongfully (43:40). It is also used to denote a thing happening
suddenly. eøn»ßøÛø^]øÞø^Òøø]]ô»qø^ðøøm»º : While I was thus, there came Zaid.
It is also a conditional particle, but only used as such coupled
with Úø^ as in ]ô»Úø^iø^»iôßôo»]FiôÔø : Whenever thou shall come to me, I
will come to thee.
]ôø] denotes a thing's happening suddenly or one's experiencing the
occurrence of a thing when one is in a particular state like ]ô» as
in Êø^øÖ»Ïø^âø^Êø^ôø]âôoøuøn$èºiø»ÃFo : So he cast it and behold! it was a
serpent running (20:21). ìøøq»köÊø^ôø]øm»ºÎø^ñôܺ : I went forth, and
Zaid presented himself to me suddenly. It also denotes the
complement of a condition, like Í as in æø]ôá»iöôf»ãöÜ»ønôùòøèºeôÛø^Îø$Úøk»
]øm»ôm»ãôÜ»]ôø]âöÜ»møÏ»ßø_öç»áø : And if an evil befalls them because of what
their own hands have sent on, behold! They are in despair
(30:37). It is also an adverbial noun denoting future time and
implying the meaning of a condition. $öÜ$]ôø]øÂø^ÒöÜ»ø»çøé÷Úôùàø]»ø»ô]ôø]
]øÞ»jöÜ»iøí»öqöç»áø : Then when He shall call you or when He calls you
with a single call from the earth, behold! you will go forth
(30:26). Sometimes it denotes past time, like as ]ô» sometimes
denotes future time; æø]ôø]ø]øæ»]iôrø^øé÷]øæ»Öøã»ç÷] : And when they saw
merchandise or sport (62:12). Thus it occurs in the place of ]ô
like as ]ô occurs in the place of ]ôø] . Sometimes it denotes the
present time; and this is after an oath as in æø]Ö$n»Øô]ôø]møÇ»Fo : By the
] ]]
14

47. night when it covereth (92:2). Sometimes it is used so as not to
denote a condition. æø]ôø]Úø^Æøôföç»]âöÜ»møÇ»Ëôöæ»áø : And when they are
angry, they forgive (42:38).
]øôáø [aor. mø^»øáö inf. noun ]ô»Þ÷^ and ]øøÞ÷^ and ]øø]Þ^÷ ] ]øôáøÖøäü and ]øôáø]ôÖøn»äô : He
listened to him or it being pleased. ]øôÞøk»Öôøeôùãø^æøuöÏ$k» : It shall listen
to its Lord and obey (84:3); he permitted him. ÂøËø^]Ö×#äöÂøß»ÔøÖôÜø]øôÞ»kø
ÖøãöÜ» : Allah remove thy cares, why didst thou permit them
(9:43). ]ôñ»øá»Öôùo»æøøiøË»jôßôùo : Permit me to stay behind and do not put
me in trial (9:49). ]öôáøÖô×$ôm»àømöÏø^iø×öç»áøeô^øÞ$ãöÜ»¾ö×ôÛöç»] : Permission to fight
has been given to those who have been fought against, because
they have been transgressed against (22:40). ]øôáøeô^Ö$o»ðô : He
knew the thing; became informed or apprised of it. Êø^»øÞöç»]eôvø»hõÚôùàø
]Ö×#äôæøøöç»Öôä´ : Then be you informed or apprised of war that shall
come upon you from God and His Messenger (2:280). ]ø$áø
eô^Ö$o»ðô : He made known or notified a thing; he proclaimed or
made proclamation. æø]øôùá»Êôo]Öß$^ôeô^Ö»vøsôù : And proclaim among
mankind the Pilgrimage (22:28). ]ø$áøeô^Ö$×Fçéô : He proclaimed by
(inf. noun ]øø]Ạ) the time of Prayer. ]øø]Ạ: A notification; a
proclamation; an announcement; æø]øø]áºÚôùàø]Ö×#äôæøøöç»Öôä´]ôÖøo]Öß$^ô : And
an announcement from God and His Messenger to the people
(9:3); it also means, the call to Prayer of the Muslims. Úö©øôùẠ:
One who calls for Prayer or announces the time of Prayer. $öÜ$]ø$áø
Úö©øôùẠ: Then a proclaimer proclaimed (12:71). ]FøÞøäüeô^»øÚ» : He
informed him or apprised him of the affair; made it known or
notified it to him. øáøÖøäü : He gave him permission or informed
or apprised him. Îøf»Øø]øá»]FøáøÖøÓöÜ» : Before I gave you permission
(7:124). ÊøÏöØ»]FøÞ»jöÓöÜ»Âø×Foøçø]ðõ : So say, I have apprised you,
informed you, warned you all a like (21:110) Îø^Ööç»]]FøÞ#ÔøÚø^Úôß$^Úôà»
øãôn»õ : They will say, we let thee know that there is no witness
amongst us (41:48). iø^ø$áø]»øÚ»ö ( iø^ø$á and øá are syn.): He informed
him of the affair. æø]ô»iø^ø$áøøe%ÓöÜ» : And when your Lord declared,
proclaimed, announced, notified (14:8). ]ô»jø^»øÞ»jöäü : I asked
permission or leave of him. ]ô»jø^»øÞøÔø]öæÖöç]]Ö_$ç»Ùô : Those who
possess affluence, ask permission of thee (9:86). mø»jø^»ôáöÊøôm»ÐºÚôùß»ãöÜö
]Öß$fôo$ : A party of them asked permission of the Prophet (33:14).
]á ]á
15

48. ]ô»áº : Permission; leave to do a thing, and sometimes command
and also will. eô^ô»áô]Ö×#äô : By the will or permission or command of
God; the notification of the allowance or permission of a thing
and of indulgence in respect of it; knowledge. ÊøÃø×øäüeô^ô»Þôo» : He did
it with my knowledge. Úø^Òø^áøÖôßøË»õ]øá»iøÛöç»lø]ôÖ^$eô^ô»áô]Ö×#äô : No soul can
die except with the permission or knowledge of God (3:146).
]ööẠand ]ö»áº : The ear; a man who listens to what is said to him
or who relies upon what is said to him. øqöغ]ööẠ: A man who
listens to every one. æømøÏöç»Ööç»áøâöçø]ööẠ: They say he hears and
believes everything that is said to him (9:61); a sincere or
faithful adviser; a man's intimate friend; a handle. ( ø]Ạis
Plurals). æøÊôo»]Fø]Þôßø^æøλº : And in our ears is heaviness (41:6). Òø^øá$Êôo»
]ööÞøn»äôæøλ÷] : As if in his ears is deafness (31:8).
]øôpø [aor. mø^»øp inf. noun ]ø÷p and ]øø]éº ] and iø^ø$p : He was or became
annoyed, harmed or hurt; he suffered slight hurt, annoyance,
molestation or hurt. It is less than qøøº ; it was unclean, dirty or
filthy. ]ø÷p and ]øø]éº (inf. noun): A state of annoyance or
molestation; annoyance, molestation, harm or hurt; a slight
evil; anything by which one is annoyed or hurt ( Úø^mö©»ôm»Ôø ); filth;
impurity; anything held to be unclean, dirty or filthy. ]øÚø^½ø]»øøp
Âøàô]Ö_$ôm»Ðô : He removed from the way what was hurtful. ø]åö [aor.
möç,ôm»äô ]: He or it annoyed, molested, harmed or hurt him or he did
what was disagreeable or hateful to him (inf. noun ]ôm»ø]ðº and ]øôm$èº
and ]ø÷p ). øiøÓöç»Þöç»]Òø^Ö$ôm»àø]Føæ»]Úöç»Fo : Be not like those who harassed
(or annoyed) Moses (33:70). ÖôÜøiö©»öæ»Þøßôo» : Why do you vex
(malign) me (61:6). æø]öæ»öæ»]Êôo»øfôn»×ôo» : And have been persecuted in
My cause (3:196). æøøÅ»]øFâöÜ» : And ignore their annoyance
(33:49).
]*öhø [aor. mø^,öhö inf. noun ]øø]eøè÷ and ]ôøe÷^ ] : He was or became cunning,
intelligent excellent in judgement, sagacious; ]øôhøeô^Ö$o»ðô [aor.
mø^»øhö inf. noun ]ôøe÷^ ]: (1) He became skilful or expert in the thing;
(2) he became familiar with a person or thing; (3) he became
denoted to the thing; (4) he was or became niggardly of the
thing; (5) he was, or became in want or need. ]øôhø]ôÖøn»äô or ]øôhøeôä´ :
]á ]h
16

49. He wanted it; was or became in want or need of it and sought
or desired it. ]øøhº and ]ô»hº and ]ô»eøèº and ]ø»hº are syn. meaning: (1)
Cunning, intelligence, excellence of judgement, sagacity; (2)
want or need; (3) deceit, guile or fraud; (4) wickedness, malice
or malevolence; (5) a limb; (6) the pudendum; (7) want or need.
Îø_$ûjöäü]ô»e÷^]ô»e÷^ : I cut him limb by limb. âöçøöæ»]ô»hõ : He is an
intelligent or cunning man. Òø^áø]øÚ»×øÓøãöÜ»ôô»eôä´ : He, the Holy
Prophet, had the greatest control over his want or desire or
sexual passions. Úø^Öôo»Êôn»äô]ô»hº : I have no need of it. Æøn»ô]öæ»Öôo]»ô»eøèô :
Persons deficient in intellect; such as have no need of women.
(24:32). ]Fø]hº (plu of ]ô»hº ) and Úø^Fôhö (plural of Úø^»öeøèº ). æøÖôoøÊôn»ãø^Úø^Fôhö
]öì»Fp : I have other uses, needs, requirements, purposes of it.
(20:19).
]øøø [aor. mø^»öö inf. noun ]ø»÷^ ] and ]øöø [aor. mø^,öö inf. noun ]øø]øè÷ ] [
]øöøkô]»ø»ö and ]øøøkô]»ø»ö : The land became thriving or
productive and abundant in herbage or vegetation, or it became
soft to tread upon, pleasant to sit upon. ]øöøkô]Ö»Ïø»uøèö : The sore
became corrupt on account of puss. ]ø» (plural ]øøöç»áø and ]ööæ»º
and ]øø]õ ) : (1) A land or country; (2) soil; (3) a piece of land;
(4) a carpet; (5) anything that is low; (6) the lowest part of the
legs of an animal; (7) the knees or what is beneath them of
men; (8) a tremor; (9) rheum. ]ø»ø»ö : (1) The earth; (2) the earth
as opposed to heaven; (3) the surface of the earth; (4) the floor.
âöçø]e»àö]»ø»ô : He is a stranger whose father or mother is not
known. ]øâ»Øö]»ø»ô : Inhabitants of the earth; mankind. âöçø]Ö$ôp»ìø×øÐø
ÖøÓöÜ»Ú$^Êôo]»ø»ô : He it is Who created for you all that is in the
earth (2:30).
]øøÕø [aor. mø^,öÕö inf. noun ]øöæ»Ò÷^ and ]øôÕø aor. mø^,øÕö inf. noun ]ø»Ò÷^ ] ]øøÕø
eô^Ö»ÛøÓø^áô : He remained in the house. ]øøÕø]Ö×#äöÊôo»ÂößöÏôä´ : Allah
compelled him to do the thing; He made him cleave to it. ]øôm»Óøèº
(plural ]øø]?ñôÔö ) : A raised couch in a tent or chamber; a bed
spread from the ground to sit upon; anything upon which one
reclines; a raised couch. Úöj$þ³Óôòôn»àøÊôn»ãø^Âø×øo]»øø]?ñôÔô : Reclining
therein upon raised couches (18:32).
]h ]Õ
17

50. ]ø$ [aor. møç.% and møòô% inf. noun ]ø' ] ]ø$lô]Ö»Ïô»ö : (1) The cooking pot
made a sound in boiling; (2) it boiled or boiled vehemently. ]ø$
]Öß$^ö : He kindled the fire. ]ø$]Ö$o»ðö : He put the thing into a state
of commotion. ]ø$åü : He provoked or roused him; he incited,
urged or instigated him. ]øÖøÜ»iøø]øÞ$^]ø»ø×»ßø^]Ö$nø^ôn»àøÂø×øo]Ö»Óø^Êôôm»àøiøç.%âöÜ»]ø] :
Dost not thou see that We have sent Satans against the
disbelievers, inciting them vehemently to acts of disobedience
(19:84).
]øøø [aor. mø^,ôö and inf.noun ]ø»º ] ]øøøåü : It surrounded or encompassed it.
]ø$øåü as also ]øøøåü : (1) He put on him an ]ôø]º i.e. a waist wrapper;
(2) he strengthened him or it. ]øøøåü and øøåü : He aided, assisted
or helped him; he strengthened him. ]?ø»lö]Ö$qöØøÂø×FoÊö¡øáõ : I
helped and strengthened the man against such a one. ]Føø]Ö$o»ðÿ
]Ö$o»ðø : The thing was equal to or matched the thing. Êø^FøøåüÊø^»jøÇ»×øÀø :
Then makes it strong, then it becomes thick (48:30). ]ø»º : (1)
Strength; (2) weakness; (3) the back; (4) aid, assistance or help.
]ö»ö»eôä´]ø»ôp» : Strengthen Thou by him my back; strengthen Thou
by him my weakness; or make my strength more strong
(20:32). ]ôø]º : (1) A waist wrapper; (2) chastity; (3) one's wife or
one's self or one's wife and family or one's family or self. Êö¡øáº
ÂøËôn»Ìö]»ôø]ô : Such a one is chaste.
]øôÍø [aor. mø^»øÍö inf. noun ]øøÊ÷^ and ]øöæ»Ê÷^ ôͺ act part. and ôÊøèº fem.]: (1)
He was or became, or drew near; (2) he hastened or was quick
or he drew near. ]ø»FôÊøèö : (1) The Resurrection; (2) the near event;
(3) death. ]øôÊøkô]»FôÊøèö : The hour of judgement which has to come
has come (53:58).
]ø$ø [inf. noun iø^»ôn»º ] ]ø$øäü : (1) He founded it; (2) he marked out
the limits of it and raised its foundations; (3) he commenced it;
(4) he built it, namely a house. ]øø^º : (1) The foundation; basis
of a building; (2) any commencement, origin, source or root of
a thing. ]øÊøÛøà»]ø$øeöß»nø^Þøäü : Is he who has founded his building
(9:109).
]ô»jøf»øѺ Thick or heavy brocade; silk brocade inter-woven with gold;
thick silk. eø_ø«ñôßöãø^Úôà»]ô»jøf»øÑõ : Its linings will be of thick brocade
]ù ]jfÑ
18

51. (55:55).
]øøø [aor. mø^»ôö inf. noun ]ø»÷] ] ]øøøåü : (1) He bound or tied him; (2) he
made him a captive or took him prisoner; (3) He (God) created
him or formed or fashioned him in the best manner. ]ø»º (inf.
noun): (1) Strength of make or form; (2) strength of natural
disposition. Êö¡øáºøôm»ö]ø»ô]Ö»íø×»Ðô : Such a one is of strong, firm or
compact make or form. øø»Þø^]ø»øâööÜ» : We have strengthened their
make or form or their joints (76:29). qø«ðø]Ö»Ïøç»Ýöeô^ø»ôâôÜ» : The people
came all together. ]øôn»º ( ]öø^Fp plural) : (1) Shackled; (2)
imprisoned; (3) a captive or prisoner; Úø^Òø^áøÖôßøfôoõù]øá»m$Óöç»áøÖøþ³äü]ø»Fp : It
does not behove a Prophet that he should have captives (8:68).
æømö_»ÃôÛöç»áø]Ö_$Ãø^ÝøÂø×Fouöfôùä´Úô»Óôn»ß÷^æ$møjôn»Û÷^æ$]øôn»÷] : And they feed the poor,
the orphan and the captive on account of His love (76:9).
]øôÌø [aor. mø^»øÌö inf. noun ]øøË÷^ and ]øôË÷^ ] ]øôÌøÂø×øn»äô : (1) He grieved,
lamented or regretted most intensely over it; (2) he was angry
with him. øËøäü : He angered him; (2) made him angry and
grieved him; (3) he made him to grieve or lament. mø^]øøËFoÂø×Fo
möç»öÌø : O my grief over Joseph (12:85) æøÖøÛ$^øqøÄøÚöç»Fo]ôÖFoÎøç»Úôä´Æø»fø^áø
]øôË÷^ : And when Moses returned to his people indignant and
grieved (7:151). Êø×øÛ$^øËöç»Þø^]Þ»jøÏøÛ»ßø^Úôß»ãöÜ» : So when they excited Our
anger, We exacted retribution from them (43:56).
]øøàø [aor. mø^»öàö and mø^»ôàö and ]øôàø aor. mø^»øàö inf. noun ]ø»ß÷^ and ]ööç»Þ÷^ ] ]øøàø
]øæ»]øôàø]Ö»Ûø«ðö : The water altered for the worse in odour or in taste
and colour from some such cause as long standing. ôຠand ]øôຠ:
Altered for the worse in odour or in taste and colour. Úôà»Ú$«ðõÆøn»ô
ôàõ : From water which has not altered for the worse in odour
or taste (47:16).
]øø^ [aor. mø^»öç» inf. noun ]ø»ç÷] and ]ø÷^ ] ]øø^eøn»ßøãöÜ» : He effected a
reconciliation between them. ]øø^åöeôËö¡áõ : He made him such a one
as an object of imitation for him. øn»jöäüeôÛø^Öôo» : I made him my
object of imitation in respect of my property. Öôo»Êôo»Êö¡øáõ]ö»çøéº : I
have an example or exemplar or pattern or model in such a one.
]ö»çøéº : (1) An example (2) an examplar; (3) a pattern or model;
(4) an object of imitation. ÖøÏø»Òø^áøÖøÓöÜ»Êôo»øöç»Ùô]Ö×#äô]ö»çøéº : Indeed
] ]^
19

52. thereisanexemplarormodelforyouintheProphetofAllah(33:22).
]øôoø [aor. mø^»øo inf. noun ]ø÷o ]: He grieved or mourned for him or it.
]øõ or õ : Grieving, mournful or sorrowful. ônøèº (fem.): A
woman grieving or sorrowful. ÊøÓøn»Ìø]FFoÂø×FoÎøç»ÝõÒø^Êôôm»àø : How then
should I sorrow for a disbelieving people (7:94). Êø¡øiø^»øÂø×øo]Ö»Ïøç»Ýô
]Ö»Óø^Êôôm»àø : So grieve not over the rebellious people (5:27).
]øøø [aor. mø^»ôö and mø^»öö and ]øôø aor. mø^»øö inf. noun ]ø»÷] ] : He exalted or
behaved insolently; he behaved with pride and
self-conceitedness. ]øôº : (1) Insolent; exulting greatly and
behaving insolently; (2) behaving with pride and
self-conceitedness; (3) one who is insolent and behaves with
pride and exults. eøØ»âöçøÒø$]hº]øôº : But he is an insolent liar
(54:26).
øø or ]øæ»øø]Ö»fø^hø : He closed the door. ]øæ»øø]ÖÏô»ø : He covered or
covered over a cooking pot. Úö©»øº [ Úø©»øøéº ] : Closed; closed over
or covered. eø^hºÚö©»øº : A closed door. Îô»ºÚö©»øøéº : A covered
cooking pot. Âø×øn»ãôÜ»Þø^ºÚö©»øøéº : Around them will be fire closed
over (90:21). æøôn»º : (1) A court or an open space in front of a
house; (2) a threshold of a door or entrance; (3) a door or
entrance; (4) a fold ( uø¿ôn»øéº ) for sheep or goats; æøø^ñôö (plural):
Snares or traps. æøÒø×»föãöÜ»eø^ô¼ºôø]Âøn»äôeô^Ö»çøôn»ô : And their dog
stretching out its forelegs on the threshold (18:19).
]øøø [aor. mø^»ôö inf. noun ]ø»÷] ] ]øøø]Ö$oôðø : He broke the thing. ]øøøÊö¡øÞ^÷
Âø×øn»äô : He was inclined to such a one. ]øøøåü : He confined, shut up,
detained or imprisoned him or held him in custody. ]øøø]Ö»íøn»Ûøèø :
He provided the tent with a peg or a rope. ]øø»iöþ³äüÂøà»uø^qøjôä´ : I
withheld, restrained or debarred him from the thing that he
wanted. ]ô»º (or ]ø»º or ]ö»º inf. noun): (1) A covenant, or
contract; (2) a burdensome covenant or a heavy responsibility
or command the breaking of which renders one liable to
punishment; (3) a weight or burden; (4) a sin; a crime; an
offence; (5) a grievous punishment of a sin; (6) a thing that
inclines one to a thing; (7) an oath in which there is obligation
to divorce or emancipate; (8) the earhole. æøøiøv»ÛôØ»Âø×øn»ßø^]ô»÷] : And
]o ]
20

53. lay not on us a responsibility (2:287). æø]øìø»iöÜ»Âø×FoFÖôÓöÜ»]ô»ôp» : And
do you accept the responsibility which I lay upon you in this
(matter) (3:82). æømøøÄöÂøß»ãöÜ»]ô»øâöÜ» : And removes from them their
burden (7:158).
]øöØø [aor. mø^»öØö inf. noun ]ø»¡÷ ] : (1) It (a thing) had or came to have
root or foundation; (2) it was or became firm or established and
firmly rooted or founded; (3) he (a man) was or became sound
of judgement; he was intelligent; (4) it (judgement or opinion)
was or became sound (5) it (a thing) was or became eminent,
noble or honourable. ]øø×øäüÂô×»Û÷^ ( Îøjø×øäüÂô×»Û÷^ ) : He knew it completely
so that he was acqauinted with its foundation or root. ]ô»jø^»ø×øäü :
He uprooted it. ]ø»Øº : (1) The lowest part of a thing; (2) root or
bottom; (3) base or foundation; (4) the origin, source,
beginning; race or stock from which a man takes his pedigree;
the progenitor; (5) fixedness, stability or permanence øo»ðºÖøäü]ø»Øº
(6) a source of wealth; (capital or principal) ( ]ø»ØöÚø^Ùõ ) (7) the
elemental part of a thing; (8) the essential or fundamental part
of a thing; ]ööç»Ùº (plural): The fundamentals or fundamental
articles or dogmas, principles or rudiments of a science; (9) the
original form of a word; (10) the original or primary state or
condition; (11) the best or choicest part of a thing; (12) what is
most fit or proper; (13) a general or universal rule or canon. Úø^
ÊøÃø×»jöäü]ø»¡÷ : I did not do it at all. ]øôn»Øº : (1) A noble or generous
man; (2) a man sound of judgement and intelligence; (3)
rooted, fixed or permanent; (4) destruction or death; (5) the
evening i.e. the time from the afternoon prayer to sunset. ÖøÏôn»jöäü
]øôn»¡÷ : I met him in the evening. ]Fø^Ùº is plural. ]ø»×öãø^$ø^eôkºæ$Êø»Âöãø^Êôo
]Ö$Ûø«ðô : Whose root is firm and whose branches reach into
heaven (14:25). Îø^ñôÛøèºÂø×Fo]ööç»Öôãø^ : Standing upon its roots (59:6).
æøøfôùvöç»åöeöÓ»øé÷æù]øôn»¡÷ : And glorify Him morning and evening
(33:43). möøfôùxöÖøäüÊôn»ãø^eô^Ö»Çööæôùæø]»Fø^Ùô : Therein do glorify Him in the
mornings and the evenings (24:37).
]øÍ$ [aor. møþ³©öÍ% and møòôÌ% inf. noun ]øÊ^ ] ]øÍ$ and ]øÊ$Ìø : He said ]öÍõù by
reason of anxiety or disquietude of mind or by reason of
]Ø ]Íù
21

54. vexation, distress of mind or disgust. ]öÍ' has six or ten or even
forty forms according to different authorities. (1) It is a word
expressive of vexation, distress of mind or disgust, dislike,
displeasure or hatred; (2) dirt of the ear or paring of the nail;
(3) alas, woe, fie; ]öÍõùÖ$ÓöÜ» : Fie upon you (21:68). Êø¡iøÏöØ»Ö$ãöÛø^]öÍõù :
And say not thou to them ]öÍõù i.e. do not thou deem anything of
their affairs burdensome nor be contracted in bosom thereby,
nor be rough or harsh or coarse to them; or do not thou say to
them anything expressive of disgust. (17:24).
]øÊøÐø [aor. mø^»ÊôÐö inf. noun ]øÊ»Ï÷^ ] : He went away at random or heedlessly,
and went away in the Êø^Ñ (regions of the land); he went away
into the country. ]øÊôÐø [aor. mø^»ÊøÐö ] : He attained the utmost degree
in generosity, knowledge or science. ]øÊøÐø [aor. mø^»ÊôÐö ]: He overcame
or surpassed; he was beautiful. ]øÊøÐøÊôo]Ö»Ãø_ø^ðô : He gave to some
more than to others. ]øÊøк (plural Êø^Ѻ ): (1) The main and middle
part of a road; (2) the face or surface there of. ]öÊöк and ]öʻк (plural
Êø^Ѻ ): A side; a remote side; (3) a border or an extremity of the
earth and of the sky or heavens; the horizon or part next to the
horizon of the sky and of the earth; (4) the side of a tent. øßöôm»ãôÜ»
mø^iôßø^Êôo]»FÊø^Ñô : We will show them Our Signs in the farthest
regions (41:54). æøâöçøeô^»öÊöÐô]»ø»×Fo : And (He revealed His WordE
when he was in the highest part of the horizon (53:8).
]øÊøÔø [aor. mø^»ÊôÔö and ]øÊôÔø aor. mø^»ÊøÔö inf. noun ]ôÊ»Ó÷^ and ]øÊ»Ó÷^ and ]öÊöç»Ò÷^ and
]øÊøþ³Ó÷^ ]: (1) He changed his or its state or condition or manner of
being; (2) he turned him or it away or back from a thing; (3) he
turned him away or back by lying; (4) he changed or perverted
his judgement or opinion; (5) he deceived him or beguiled him;
(6) he lied or said what was untrue. ]øÊøÔø]Öß$^ø He told the people
what was false. ]øÊøÔø : He was turned from his judgement or
opinion by deceivers' guile. ]öÊôÔø : He was (as though perverted)
weak in his intellect and judgement. ]öÊôÔø]Ö$qöØöÂøàô]Ö»íøn»ô : The
man was turned away or back from good. ]øqôò»jøßø^Öôjø^»ÊôÓøßø^Âøà»]FÖôãøjôßø^ :
Hast thou come to turn us away from our gods (46:23). mö©»ÊøÔöÂøß»äö
Úøà»]öÊôÔø : He is turned away from it who would be turned away
]Íù ]ÊÔ
22