เอกสารประกอบการอบรม English Language Teaching and Learning for the Student Teachers

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English Language Teaching and Learning
for the Student Teachers
เอกสารประกอบการอบรม
โครงการ “การอบรมการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อการเรียนการสอนสำหรับครู
ในโครงการผลิตครูเพื่อพัฒนาท้องถิ่น”
เรียบเรียงโดย
อาจารย์ ดร.จินตนา วีระปรียากูร
คณะศึกษาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยวงษ์ชวลิตกุล
วันที่ 10 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2566
จัดโดย ฝ่ายวิชาการคณะครุศาสตร์
มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา

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ภาษาอังกฤษที่ใช้ในชีวิตประจำวัน
การทักทาย
Here are some examples of sentences for greeting others:
▪ Hi, how are you doing today?
▪ Good morning, it's great to see you!
▪ Hello, how have you been?
▪ Hey there, how's your day going?
▪ Hi, it's nice to meet you.
▪ Good afternoon, how's everything been?
▪ Greetings, how are things with you?
▪ Hi, how's your week been so far?
▪ Hello, I hope you're having a good day.
▪ Hey, it's good to see you again!
การกล่าวลา
Here are some common ways to say goodbye to someone:
▪ Goodbye
▪ Farewell
▪ See you later
▪ See you soon
▪ Take care
▪ Have a good day
▪ Have a nice day
▪ Bye for now
▪ Catch you later
▪ Until next time
Depending on the context and the relationship you have with the person you're
saying goodbye to, you may choose one of these phrases or come up with
something more personal.

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(ทั้งนี้ขึ้นอยู่กับบริบทและความสัมพันธ์ที่คุณมีกับคนที่คุณกำลังบอกลา คุณอาจเลือกหนึ่งในวลี
เหล่านี้หรือใช้ประโยคที่เป็นกันเองมากขึ้น)
Here are some examples of ways to say goodbye:
▪ Goodbye!
▪ See you later!
▪ Take care!
▪ Bye for now!
▪ Have a good one!
▪ Catch you later!
▪ So long!
▪ Until next time!
▪ See you soon!
▪ Adios!
การสอบถามเกี่ยวกับเวลา
คำศัพท์ที่น่าสนใจ
▪ Clock
▪ Watch
▪ Hour hand
▪ Minute hand
▪ Second hand
▪ Digital clock
▪ Analog clock
▪ AM
▪ PM
▪ Time zone
▪ Hour
▪ Minute
▪ Second
▪ Half past
▪ Quarter past
▪ Quarter to
▪ Midnight
▪ Noon
▪ O'clock
▪ Telling time
▪ Setting the time
▪ Timekeeping
▪ Stopwatch
▪ Timer
▪ Chronometer
▪ Daylight saving time
▪ Timekeeper
▪ Timepiece
▪ Time signature
▪ Time interval.
ประโยคที่ใช้ในการถามเวลา
▪ What time is it?
▪ Do you have the time?
▪ Could you tell me what time it is?
▪ Excuse me, do you know what time it is?
▪ Would you happen to know the time?
▪ Could you inform me what time it is, please?

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ตัวอย่างบทสนทนา
A: What time is it?
B: It's 2:30 pm.
A: Do you know what time the movie starts?
B: Yes, it starts at 7 pm.
A: I think we should leave soon. What time is it?
B: It's 8:45 am.
A: Can you tell me what time the store closes?
B: Sure, it closes at 9 pm.
A: Sorry, I'm running late. What time is our meeting?
B: It's at 10 am.
A: What time does your flight leave?
B: It leaves at 3:45 pm.
A: Can you give me a wake-up call at 6 am?
B: Yes, I can do that.
A: When should I pick you up from the airport?
B: My flight lands at 11:30 pm.
A: I'm meeting a friend at the café. What time should I tell her?
B: Let's meet at 2:15 pm.
A: What time do you usually have dinner?
B: We usually have dinner around 6:30 pm.
Student: Excuse me, what time is it?
Teacher: It's 3:15.
Student: Thank you.
Teacher: You're welcome. Is there anything else you need help with?
Student: No, that's all.
Teacher: Alright then, have a good day.
Student: You too, bye.

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การสอบถามเกี่ยวกับเวลาว่าง / กิจกรรมที่ทำเวลาว่าง
คำศัพท์ที่น่าสนใจ
▪ Music
▪ Sports
▪ Reading
▪ Writing
▪ Painting
▪ Drawing
▪ Dancing
▪ Cooking
▪ Gardening
▪ Traveling
▪ Photography
▪ Fishing
▪ Camping
▪ Hiking
▪ Playing video games
▪ Watching movies
▪ Listening to podcasts
▪ Playing board games
▪ Collecting items (e.g. stamps/coins)
▪ Knitting or crocheting
▪ Surfing
▪ Skateboarding
▪ Yoga
▪ Pilates
▪ Martial arts
▪ Cooking
▪ Baking
▪ Traveling
▪ Playing sports (e.g. soccer/basketball)
ประโยคที่ใช้ในการถามเกี่ยวกับเวลาว่าง / กิจกรรมที่ทำเวลาว่าง
▪ What do you like to do in your free time?
▪ Do you prefer indoor or outdoor activities?
▪ Have you tried any new hobbies recently?
▪ What is your favorite hobby and why?
▪ Do you have any favorite spots in the city where you like to spend your
free time?
▪ Do you prefer to spend your free time alone or with others?
▪ Have you ever traveled somewhere specifically to pursue a certain
hobby or activity?
▪ Do you have any upcoming plans for your free time that you're excited
about?
▪ What's something you've always wanted to try in your free time, but
haven't yet?
▪ Do you have any tips for people who are looking for new free time
activities to try out?

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ตัวอย่างบทสนทนา
A: Hey, what do you like to do in your free time?
B: Well, I'm really into photography. I love taking pictures of
landscapes and cityscapes.
A: That's cool! I've always been interested in drawing and painting.
B: Oh, really? What kind of stuff do you like to draw and paint?
A: Mostly portraits and still life. I've also been experimenting with
abstract art lately.
B: That's awesome! Have you ever tried watercolor painting? It's one of
my favorite mediums.
A: Actually, I haven't tried it yet, but it sounds interesting. Maybe you
can teach me sometime.
B: Sure, I'd be happy to! Do you have any other hobbies besides art?
A: Yeah, I love playing sports. Basketball is my favorite, but I also
enjoy playing tennis and soccer.
B: Nice! I used to play basketball when I was younger, but now I prefer
running and hiking. It's a great way to stay active and explore nature.
A: I totally agree. I love going for long walks in the park, especially on
sunny days.
B: Same here! There's nothing better than enjoying the outdoors and
getting some fresh air.
A: Yeah, it's the perfect way to unwind after a long day at work or
school.
B: Absolutely. I think it's important to make time for our hobbies and
interests, no matter how busy our schedules may be.
Student: Hi teacher, what's your hobby?
Teacher: Hi, I like reading books. How about you?
Student: I like playing football.
Teacher: That sounds fun. Do you play on a team?
Student: Yes, I play on my school team.
Teacher: Great, keep it up!

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การสอบถามเกี่ยวกับทิศทาง / การเดินทาง
คำศัพท์ที่น่าสนใจ
▪ Turn left/right
▪ Go straight ahead
▪ Cross the street
▪ Take the first/second/third road on the left/right
▪ Walk past the building/traffic lights
▪ Keep walking until you see...
▪ It's on your left/right hand side
▪ It's opposite the park/school/building
▪ It's next to the restaurant/shop
▪ You can't miss it.
ประโยคที่ใช้ในการสอบถามทิศทาง
Here are some common questions about giving directions:
▪ Excuse me, do you know how to get to [location] from here?
▪ Can you tell me how to get to [location]?
▪ Could you give me directions to [location], please?
▪ Is it far to [location] from here?
▪ Which way should I go to get to [location]?
ตัวอย่างบทสนทนา
Some example answers to the question about giving directions:
Q: Excuse me, how do I get to the nearest gas station?
A: Sure! Go straight on this road for two blocks and take a right turn
at the intersection. You'll see the gas station on your left-hand side.
Q: Can you tell me how to get to the museum from here?
A: Of course! From here, walk two blocks south and take a left at the
traffic light. Keep walking straight for about 10 minutes until you see the
museum on your right.

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Q: I'm trying to find the nearest post office. Can you help me with
directions?
A: Yes, absolutely! Go straight on this road for three blocks and take a
right at the traffic light. Then, take the first left and you'll see the post office
on the corner of the next block.
Remember, when giving directions, it's important to speak clearly and
use landmarks or points of reference that the person can easily recognize.
(โปรดจำไว้ว่าเมื่อบอกทิศทาง สิ่งสำคัญ คือ ต้องพูดอย่างชัดเจน และใช้จุดสังเกต หรือ
จุดอ้างอิงที่บุคคลนั้นจดจำได้ง่าย)
การสอบถามเกี่ยวกับสภาพอากาศ
คำศัพท์ที่น่าสนใจ
▪ Sunny
▪ Cloudy
▪ Rainy
▪ Windy
▪ Stormy
▪ Thunderstorm
▪ Lightning
▪ Hurricane
▪ Tornado
▪ Snowy
▪ Hail
▪ Sleet
▪ Drizzle
▪ Foggy
▪ Misty
▪ Heat wave
▪ Cold snap
▪ Temperature
▪ Humidity
▪ Precipitation
▪ Barometer
▪ Thermometer
▪ Forecast
▪ Climate
▪ Seasons
▪ Drought
▪ Flood
▪ Overcast
▪ Clear
▪ Freezing
ประโยคที่ใช้การสอบถามสภาพอากาศ
▪ What's the weather like today?
▪ How's the weather outside?
▪ Is it hot/cold/rainy/sunny today?
▪ What's the temperature outside?
▪ Do you know if it's supposed to rain today?
▪ Are we expecting any storms today?

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ตัวอย่างบทสนทนาเกี่ยวกับสภาพอากาศ
Here's an example conversation about the weather:
Person 1: Hey, how's the weather outside?
Person 2: It's pretty nice actually. Sunny with a light breeze.
Person 1: Oh, that's great. Do you think it will stay like this all day?
Person 2: Yeah, I checked the forecast earlier and it's supposed to
stay clear and sunny until tonight.
Person 1: Awesome. I was thinking of going for a hike this afternoon,
so that sounds perfect.
Person 2: Yeah, it should be really nice out there. Just make sure to
bring some sunscreen and plenty of water.
Person 1: Good idea. Thanks for the advice!
Person 2: No problem, have fun on your hike!
การสอบถามเกี่ยวกับการซื้อขายสินค้า
คำศัพท์ที่น่าสนใจ
▪ Price
▪ Cost
▪ Discount
▪ Sale
▪ Buy
▪ Sell
▪ Shop
▪ Store
▪ Product
▪ Customer
▪ Cash
▪ Credit
▪ Debit
▪ Receipt
▪ Refund
▪ Exchange
▪ Return
▪ Warranty
▪ Salesperson
▪ Bargain
ประโยคในการสอบถามเพื่อซื้อและขาย
Here are some examples of questions related to selling and buying:
▪ What are some factors to consider when buying a car?
▪ How can I negotiate the price when buying a house?
▪ What are some popular online marketplaces for buying and selling
second-hand items?
▪ How do I sell my used furniture quickly?

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▪ What are some common scams to avoid when buying and selling
online?
▪ How do I determine the value of a rare or antique item before selling it?
▪ How can I find the best deals during a sale or discount period?
▪ What are some effective sales techniques for increasing revenue in a
business?
▪ What should I do if I receive a faulty or damaged product after
purchasing online?
▪ How can I protect myself from fraud when making online payments?
ประโยคที่ใช้ถามเกี่ยวกับการตัดสินใจซื้อสินค้า
Here are some sample questions about going shopping:
▪ What are some good places to go shopping in this area?
▪ Can you recommend any stores for [specific item]?
▪ Do you know of any sales or discounts going on at the moment?
▪ What's the best time of day to avoid crowds while shopping?
▪ Do you prefer to shop in-store or online?
▪ How do you usually budget your shopping trips?
▪ Have you ever had a negative shopping experience? What happened?
▪ What's the most expensive thing you've ever bought while
shopping?
▪ Do you enjoy window shopping or do you always go with a purpose
in mind?
ตัวอย่างบทสนทนาเกี่ยวกับการตัดสินใจซื้อสินค้า
Here are some example replies for the questions about going shopping:
Q: What kind of store are you looking for?
A: I'm looking for a clothing store.
Q: Do you have any specific items in mind?
A: Yes, I'm looking for a new pair of jeans and a winter coat.

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Q: What is your budget?
A: I have around $100 to spend.
Q: Would you like any assistance?
A: Yes, I would appreciate some help finding what I'm looking for.
Q: How will you be paying?
A: I'll be paying with a credit card.
Q: Can I help you with anything else?
A: No, thank you. That's all for now.
ประโยคที่ใช้เกี่ยวกับการต่อรองราคา
Here are some sentences related to bargaining the price:
▪ Is there any room for negotiation on the price?
▪ Can you offer me a better price than this?
▪ I'm interested in buying this, but the price is a bit steep. Could you
lower it a little?
▪ I saw a similar item for a cheaper price at another store. Can you
match that price or offer me a discount?
▪ I'm willing to pay cash right now if you can give me a better deal.
▪ What's the best price you can offer me on this?
▪ Can you throw in any additional items or services to sweeten the
deal?
▪ I really like this product, but it's outside of my budget. Is there
anything you can do to make it more affordable?
▪ I'm a repeat customer and was hoping for a loyal customer
discount.
▪ I'm buying several items. Can you offer me a bulk discount?

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การขออนุญาตและการตอบรับการขออนุญาต
คำศัพท์และวลีที่น่าสนใจ
▪ Can I...?
▪ Could I...?
▪ May I...?
▪ Is it okay if I...?
▪ Would it be alright if I...?
▪ Do you mind if I...?
▪ Would you mind if I...?
▪ I was wondering if I could...
▪ Is there any chance I could...?
▪ If it's not too much trouble, could I...?
▪ Would it be possible for me to...?
▪ Permission to...
▪ Requesting to...
ประโยคในการขออนุญาต
Here are some examples of asking for permission:
▪ Can I please borrow your pen?
▪ Excuse me, would it be okay if I used the restroom?
▪ May I please leave class early today?
▪ Would it be all right with you if I took the day off tomorrow?
▪ Is it okay if I use my phone for a minute?
▪ Do you mind if I open the window? It's a little stuffy in here.
▪ Would it be possible for me to stay after class and speak with you?
▪ I was wondering if I could leave work a little early today. Is that okay?
▪ Could I ask for your permission to take a day off next week?
▪ Would it be okay if I left my bag here for a few minutes while I go
get some water?

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ประโยคในการตอบกลับการขออนุญาต
Here are some possible ways to reply when someone asks for permission:
อนุญาต : Granting permission :
▪ Sure, you can go ahead.
▪ Yes, you may do that.
▪ Absolutely, go right ahead.
▪ Of course, you have my permission.
▪ Yes, feel free to do that.
ไม่อนุญาต : Refusing permission:
▪ I'm sorry, but I cannot allow that.
▪ I'm afraid that's not possible.
▪ No, I cannot permit you to do that.
▪ I'm sorry, but that's not allowed.
▪ Unfortunately, I have to say no.
การขอร้องให้ใครสักคนทำอะไรให้และการตอบรับการขอร้อง
คำศัพท์และวลีที่น่าสนใจ
▪ Can/Could you...?
▪ Would you mind...?
▪ Do you think you could...?
▪ I was wondering if you could...
▪ Is there any chance you could...?
▪ Could I possibly...?
▪ Would it be possible for me to...?
▪ May I...?
▪ Can I ask you to...?

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ประโยคในการขอร้อง
Here are some example sentences for making a request:
▪ Could you please pass me the salt?
▪ Can you lend me your pen for a moment?
▪ Would it be possible to extend the deadline by a few days?
▪ I was wondering if I could take the day off tomorrow.
▪ May I please have a glass of water?
▪ Is there any chance you could help me move some furniture this
weekend?
▪ Could you spare a few minutes to discuss this matter with me?
▪ Would you mind closing the window? It's getting chilly.
▪ Can you please email me the report as soon as possible?
▪ I was hoping you could give me some advice on how to improve my
presentation.
ประโยคในการตอบกลับการขอร้อง
Here are some examples of how to reply to a request:
▪ Sure, I'd be happy to help you with that.
▪ Of course, no problem.
▪ Absolutely, I can do that for you.
▪ Certainly, I'll take care of it.
▪ I'd be glad to assist you with that.
▪ Consider it done.
▪ Yes, I can accommodate your request.
▪ Let me see what I can do, and I'll get back to you as soon as possible.
▪ Unfortunately, I'm unable to fulfill your request at this time.
ยินดีในการให้ความช่วยเหลือในการขอร้อง
Here are some examples of how to say yes to a request:
▪ Sure, I'd be happy to help!
▪ Absolutely, no problem!
▪ Of course, I'll do my best to assist you.

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▪ Yes, I'd love to!
▪ Certainly, count me in!
▪ You got it, consider it done!
▪ I'm more than happy to oblige!
▪ That sounds great, I'm on board!
▪ I'd be delighted to!
▪ Yes, I'm available and willing to help.
ตอบปฏิเสธการขอร้องอย่างสุภาพ
Here are some examples of how to say no to a request politely:
▪ I'm sorry, but I won't be able to do that for you.
▪ Unfortunately, I’ve prior commitments and won't be able to help you.
▪ I appreciate your offer, but I'm afraid I won't be able to accept it.
▪ I wish I could help you, but I'm afraid it's not possible right now.
▪ I'm sorry, but that's not something I can do at the moment.
▪ Thank you for thinking of me, but I'm afraid I'll have to decline.
▪ I'm sorry, but that's outside my area of expertise.
▪ I appreciate the opportunity, but I'm afraid I'm not able to take on
any new projects right now.
▪ I wish I could help you, but I'm afraid I'm already fully committed.
▪ I'm sorry, but I don't think that would be possible for me.
ตัวอย่างบทสนทนาเกี่ยวกับการขอร้อง
Here's a conversation between two friends discussing a request:
Friend 1: Hey, can you lend me $50? I promise to pay you back next week.
Friend 2: I'm sorry, I can't lend you the money right now. I have some
unexpected bills to pay this month.
Friend 1: That's okay, no problem. Maybe next time.
Friend 2: Definitely. Let me know if you need anything else, and I'll try to
help if I can.
Friend 1: Thanks, I appreciate it.

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การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในห้องเรียน ระหว่างครูและนักเรียน
คำศัพท์ที่น่าสนใจ
▪ Assignment
▪ Attendance
▪ Bell
▪ Board
▪ Book
▪ Chalk
▪ Class
▪ Classroom
▪ Desk
▪ Eraser
▪ Exam
▪ Grade
▪ Homework
▪ Lesson
▪ Paper
▪ Pencil
▪ Quiz
▪ Question
▪ Report
▪ School
▪ Student
▪ Teacher
▪ Test
▪ Textbook
▪ Whiteboard
▪ Workbook
▪ Writing
ประโยคที่ใช้ในห้องเรียนระหว่างครูและนักเรียน
Here are some sample sentences that may be used in a classroom between a
teacher and students:
• Good morning/afternoon, class!
• Please take out your textbooks/pencils/papers.
• Let's review what we learned in our last class.
• Does anyone have any questions about the homework?
• Can you explain your answer to the class?
• Let's work on this problem together.
• Can someone give an example of [topic]?
• Please turn to page [number] in your textbook.
• You have 10 minutes to complete this task.
• Great job, everyone!
ตัวอย่างบทสนทนาในการทักทายกัน
Teacher: Good morning/afternoon, class!
Students: Good morning/afternoon, teacher!
Teacher: Hi, everyone! How are you today?
Students: Hi, teacher! We're good, thank you.

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Teacher: Welcome back, class!
Students: Thank you, teacher. It's good to be back.
Teacher: How's everyone doing today?
Students: We're doing well, thank you. How about you, teacher?
การสอบถามเกี่ยวเนื้อหาที่เรียนผ่านมาแล้ว
คำศัพท์ที่น่าสนใจ
▪ Review
▪ Recap
▪ Summary
▪ Key points
▪ Concepts
▪ Ideas
▪ Examples
▪ Homework
▪ Assignments
▪ Tasks
▪ Progress
▪ Feedback
▪ Questions
▪ Answers
▪ Clarification
▪ Comprehension
▪ Retention
▪ Application
▪ Improvement
▪ Assessment
▪ Evaluation
▪ Goals
▪ Objectives
▪ Expectations
▪ Standards
▪ Curriculum
▪ Syllabus
▪ Learning outcomes
▪ Lesson plan
▪ Teaching methods
▪ Instructional materials
▪ Technology
▪ Engagement
▪ Participation
▪ Collaboration
▪ Communication
▪ Critical thinking
▪ Problem-solving
▪ Creativity
▪ Active learning
▪ Differentiation
▪ Personalization
▪ Motivation
▪ Inspiration
▪ Enthusiasm
▪ Passion
▪ Dedication
▪ Discipline
▪ Respect
▪ Responsibility
▪ Integrity
▪ Empathy
▪ Tolerance
▪ Diversity
▪ Inclusion
ประโยคที่ใช้ในการสอบถามเกี่ยวเนื้อหาที่เรียนผ่านมาแล้ว
There are several ways to ask about the last lesson in a classroom. Here are
a few examples:
▪ "How did you find the last lesson?"
▪ "What did you learn in the previous class?"
▪ "Can someone give a quick recap of what we covered in the last class?"
▪ "Were there any questions or concepts from the previous lesson that you
would like me to go over again?"
▪ "How did the previous lesson relate to the current topic we are discussing?"

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These questions can help initiate a discussion about the previous class and
help students review and reinforce their learning.
(คำถามเหล่านี้สามารถช่วยในการเริ่มต้นการสอนในชั้นเรียน และช่วยนักเรียนในการ
ทบทวนและส่งเสริมการเรียนรู้ของพวกเขา)
ตัวอย่างบทสนทนาในการสอบถามเกี่ยวเนื้อหาที่เรียนผ่านมาแล้ว
Teacher: Good morning, class. I hope you all had a good weekend. Can
anyone tell me what we covered in our last lesson?
Student: Hi, teacher. Last lesson, we learned about the different types of
renewable energy sources.
Teacher: Very good, that's correct. Does anyone else remember what we
talked about?
Another Student: We also discussed the benefits and drawbacks of each
renewable energy source.
Teacher: Excellent, you guys have good memories. So, today we will be
building on that knowledge and learning about the applications of renewable
energy in our daily lives.
Student: Sounds interesting, can't wait to get started.
Teacher: Great attitude, let's begin!
การกล่าวชมเชยนักเรียน
คำศัพท์และวลีที่น่าสนใจ
ครูสามารถนำไปใช้ชมเชยนักเรียน เป็นการเสริมแรงและให้กำลังใจให้กับนักเรียน
มีทั้งที่เป็นวลี และประโยค
Here are some phrases and words that a teacher can use to praise their
students:
• Well done!
• Great job!
• Excellent work!
• Outstanding!
• Impressive!
• You should be proud of yourself.
• Keep up the good work!
• That's amazing!
• I'm impressed!
• Terrific effort!
• You're doing a fantastic job!
• Bravo!
• Magnificent work!
• Phenomenal!
• Superb job!
• Remarkable!
• Splendid work!
• Wonderful!
• You're a star!

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ประโยคที่ใช้ชมเชยและเสริมแรงนักเรียน
Here are some examples of how a teacher can praise their students in the
classroom:
▪ Great job! You have really improved since the last time we worked on this.
▪ I am very impressed with the effort you put into this project. Keep up the good
work!
▪ You are doing a fantastic job. Your hard work and dedication are really paying off.
▪ I can see that you have been practicing. Your skills have improved a lot. Well done!
▪ I appreciate the way you are participating in class discussions. You have valuable
insights that add to the conversation.
▪ Your creativity and originality are really shining through in your work. Keep
exploring and trying new things.
▪ You are really taking ownership of your learning. I can see that you are using the
feedback I have given you to make progress. Keep it up!
▪ Your attention to detail is impressive. You have done an excellent job on this
assignment.
▪ You are a great role model for your peers. Keep up the positive attitude and work
ethic.
▪ I am proud of the progress you have made. Your determination and perseverance
are inspiring.
ครูควรจะใช้ ควรจะให้คำชมที่เน้นความพยายาม ตั้งใจ วิธีคิด และขั้นตอนการลงมือ
แก้ปัญหาของนักเรียนเป็นหลัก
ตัวอย่างบทสนทนา ในการกล่าวชมเชยนักเรียน
Teacher: Hi, Sarah! How are you today?
Student: Hi, I'm good, thank you.
Teacher: That's great to hear! Did you have any questions about yesterday's
lesson?
Student: Actually, I did. I wasn't quite sure about the last problem we
worked on.
Teacher: Of course, I'd be happy to go over it again. Can you remind me
which problem it was?
Student: It was problem number five on page 42.
Teacher: Ah, yes. That was a bit tricky. Let me explain it again for you.
Student: Thank you, that would be great.
Teacher: No problem. And by the way, I wanted to tell you that I was really
impressed with the essay you turned in last week. You did a fantastic job!
Student: Thank you so much! I worked really hard on it.
Teacher: Well, your hard work definitely paid off. Keep up the good work!

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กฎและข้อตกลงในชั้นเรียน
คำศัพท์และวลีที่น่าสนใจ
▪ Respect
▪ Responsibility
▪ Punctuality
▪ Participation
▪ Preparedness
▪ Courtesy
▪ Attentiveness
▪ Cooperation
▪ Honesty
▪ Integrity
▪ Diligence
▪ Orderliness
▪ Silence
▪ Cleanliness
▪ Accountability
▪ Consequences
▪ Discipline
▪ Permission
▪ Prohibition
▪ Tolerance
▪ Equality
▪ Equity
▪ Fairness
▪ Justice
▪ Understanding
▪ Patience
▪ Empathy
▪ Compassion
▪ Kindness
▪ Gratitude
▪ Self-control
▪ Teamwork
▪ Leadership
▪ Creativity
▪ Innovation
▪ Critical thinking
▪ Problem-solving
▪ Communication
▪ Listening
▪ Learning
▪ Growth
▪ Improvement
▪ Achievement
▪ Success
▪ Respectful
▪ Punctual
▪ Prepared
▪ Attentive
▪ Cooperative
▪ Responsible
▪ Honest
▪ Polite
▪ Quiet
▪ Orderly
▪ Clean
▪ Attentive
▪ Participative
▪ Active listener
▪ Positive attitude
▪ No bullying
▪ No cheating
▪ No latecomers
▪ No talking during exams
▪ No food or drinks in the classroom
ประโยคที่ใช้ในการบอกกฎและข้อตกลงในชั้นเรียน
Classroom rules may vary depending on the specific school and teacher, but
here are some common examples:
• Listen and follow directions.
• Raise your hand before speaking or leaving your seat.
• Respect your classmates and teacher.
• Keep your hands, feet, and objects to yourself.
• Use appropriate language and behavior.
• Take responsibility for your actions.
• Come to class prepared and on time.
• Keep the classroom clean and organized.

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• Do not chew gum or eat food in the classroom.
• Use electronic devices only when permitted by the teacher.
• It's important for teachers to communicate and enforce these rules
consistently to create a safe and productive learning environment for all students.
สำหรับเด็กเล็ก การออกกฎหรือข้อตกลงในชั้นเรียนจะใช้ประโยคที่สั้น และ
ตรงไปตรงมาง่ายต่อการเข้าใจ
• Listen when others are speaking.
• Raise your hand to speak.
• Respect others' opinions and ideas.
• Use kind words and actions.
• Keep hands, feet, and objects to yourself.
• Stay in your seat.
• Follow directions.
• Take responsibility for your actions.
• Keep the class clean and tidy.
• Be on time and prepared for class.
Small Talk
Small talk refers to casual conversations between people, often about everyday
topics such as the weather, hobbies, or current events. It is a way to break the ice
and establish a connection with someone before moving onto deeper or more
serious topics. Here are some examples of small talk that can be used in the
classroom:
▪ How was your weekend?
▪ Did you watch any good movies or TV shows recently?
▪ Have you read any interesting books or articles lately?
▪ Do you have any plans for the upcoming holiday?
▪ How is your day going so far?
▪ Have you tried any new foods or restaurants lately?
▪ Did you do anything fun over the summer break?
▪ Have you been to any concerts or events recently?

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▪ What are your favorite hobbies or activities?
▪ Do you have any pets or animals at home?
Here are some examples of small talk in daily life:
▪ Hi, how are you today?
▪ Nice weather we're having, isn't it?
▪ Did you catch the game last night?
▪ Have you seen any good movies or TV shows lately?
▪ How was your weekend?
▪ Do you have any plans for the upcoming holiday?
▪ Have you tried the new restaurant down the street?
▪ I like your shoes, where did you get them?
▪ What kind of music do you like?
▪ Do you have any pets?
These are just a few examples, but small talk can cover a wide range of topics
depending on the situation and the people involved.