How to Write a Great
Dissertation /Thesis

What is Research ?
Research is an Original Contribution to
Knowledge.
• You must show 2 things
1. Identification of an unanswered questions
2. The Answer !!
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What is a Thesis ?
“A written work resulting from original research,
especially one submitted for higher degree in a
university”

Is Thesis hard to write?
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 Think & Write Process
 Don’t Leak your Ideas or written part or anything else.
 Plan to write regularly
 Write up section as soon as it’s ready
 Don’t write when exhausted
 Decide where and when best for you
Continued..

Tips for Successful Thesis writing
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What level of work is expected
in a Master’s thesis?
Master’s thesis is just one step
below the Ph.D. thesis in terms
of originality and contribution.
Although “new invention” in the
work is not expected, the
originality in the solution and
solution procedure is very much
sought.
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What is Size of a Master’s
Thesis ?
• A Master’s thesis will fill around 100-120 pages
in A4, inclusive of certificates, declarations,
references, appendices and main text.
• A too small thesis represent the inadequacy of
the work content.
• A too big thesis reflects the inability of the
candidate to write a concise report.
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The Thesis Writing Process
1. Pre-
Writing
2. Planning
and
Organizing
5. Final Draft!
3. Writing the
first draft
4. Revising
and Editing
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Step 1: Pre-Writing
Pre-writing literally means, “before writing.” Before you
actually begin writing your essay, you will need to do the
following things:
 Choose a topic to write on
 Brainstorm or generate ideas for your topic
 Focus in on central ideas
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Step 2: Organizing
Making an outline can
help you organize what
you want to write. This
is a rough plan for your
essay and can help make
the process of writing
much easier.
Essay Outline
I. Introduction Thesis:
_____________________
II. Body1. Topic Sentence: _____________
-
supporting idea
-
supporting idea 2. Topic
Sentence: ____________
-
supporting idea
-
supporting idea
3. Topic Sentence:
____________
-
supporting idea
-
supporting idea
III. Conclusion
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Step 3. Writing the First Draft
After getting ideas and making an outline of your essay, it is time
to start writing the essay. When you begin writing your rough
draft, try to remember the following guidelines.
•Don’t worry about writing the ‘perfect’ paper/Thesis in the first
•time.
• Your goal in writing a rough draft is to develop and support
the ideas listed in your outline.
• Don’t focus on spelling and grammar as you write your rough
draft. You can check this later in the writing process.
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Step 4: Revising and Editing
After you write your first draft, go back over it and
look for ways to improve your essay.
Content
and
Organization
Spelling,
Grammar,
Punctuation,
etc.
Revision Editing
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Structure of a Thesis
• Acknowledgement
• Table of Contents
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Literature Review
• Methodology
• Results
• Discussion
• Conclusion
• References/Bibliography
• Appendices

Introduction and Background
of the Study
CHAPTER I
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Chapter 1: Introduction and Statement of
the Problem
• Introduce the subject area (Overview and definition) and
explain the research topic.
• The problem must be reflected to your title or the readers
must know your problem by just simply reading your
topic.
• State your research question(s) or research objective(s).
• Scope and limitations of the study.
• Importance of the topic you have selected.

Chapter 1: Introduction
Common Mistakes
• Not enough information : The reader
cannot understand the rest of your thesis.
• Too much information: You are not
writing a textbook..!!
• Too few Reference: Less legitimacy
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Review of Related Literature
and
Studies
CHAPTER II

Chapter 1: Review of the Literature
 It is a review of what has been published on that topic so
that you do not duplicate someone else’s work.
 Conduct a thorough literature search before designing
your methodology and collecting your data.
 Conclude the review of the literature with a short section
that describes your topic, highlighting why it is important
to address the problem you have investigated.

• Must take all the evidences about the problem with the
author’s experiences.
• As much as possible, get the latest published materials.
Avoid old published materials.
• It must be related to your topic. If not, do not get it.
• On the last part of this part you must have a statement
how this old published material helps the researcher in
their current study and relate it to your study.
Continued..
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Methodology of the Study
CHAPTER III

Chapter 1: Methodology
• Describe how the experiment was planned
• Explains your research design
• The methodology that you selected
• Instruments/tools if you used any raw data if appropriate
and other items relating to the methodology are included as
appendices, with references from the appropriate place in
this chapter.

Presentation, Analysis
And
Interpretation of Data
CHAPTER IV
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Chapter 4: Findings and Analysis
• It describes what you found in your research,
without discussion, interpretation or reference to
the literature.
• Just the facts, presented as tables, figures,
interview summaries and/or descriptions of what
you found that is important and noteworthy.
• The objective is to present a simple, clear and
complete account of the results of your research.
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Discussion
CHAPTER V

Chapter 4: Discussion
• Relate your findings to your original statement of the
problem and your literature review.
• Begin by briefly summarizing the previous chapters, then
discuss what you found.
• Ask yourself why the results were what they were, and
then try to provide meaningful answers to the question.
• Feel free to interpret objectively and subjectively and to
make references to what others have said on the subject.
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Conclusion
 Summarize your conclusions from
the discussion chapter.
 Limitation of your work
 Suggestion for future research
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