The document discusses different types of simple machines found around the home, including levers, gears, inclined planes, wedges, wheels and axles, screws, pulleys, and compound machines. Levers are found in light switches and sinks, while gears can be seen in clocks and bikes. Inclined planes include fans and stairs. Wedges include knives and pushpins. Wheels and axles are components of bikes and cars. Screws are used in water bottle tops and light bulbs. Pulleys are used in shoe laces and blinds. Compound machines like scissors and drills incorporate multiple simple machines.