The document discusses the structure and powers of the executive branch as outlined in Article II of the US Constitution. It covers topics like the election and qualifications of the President, the line of succession, powers of the President as Commander-in-Chief and Chief Executive, and the roles and responsibilities of the Cabinet departments.
15. - equal to number of senators & representatives in Congress
16. - no one who holds a US office can be an elector
17. Note: The rest of Article II Sect. 1.2 was replaced by Amendment XII. Why?
18.
19. - in 1796 John Adams was elected President & Jefferson came in second, so he became VP, but they were in different parties and worked against each other while in office!
20. - a tie in 1800 for President between Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr, who was supposed to be his VP. It took 36 votes in the House to break the tie, with Jefferson finally winning.
21.
22. Amendment XII also clarified that VP must meet qualifications for President.
23. The House had to elect the President in 1800 and 1824 and the Senate elected the VP in 1836.
24.
25. The number of electors = # of senators + representatives
35. They almost always vote the way the people in their state voted. Usually winner take all, but a few states actually allocate their electors proportionately.
40. How many total? 538 (100 senators + 435 Reps + 3 from DC); a candidate must win 270+ votes to win the race
41. They meet shortly after the popular vote, but the result is usually already a forgone conclusion
42. They almost always vote the way the people in their state voted. Usually winner take all, but a few states (ME, NE) actually allocate their electors proportionately.
45. Why did the Founding Fathers set up the electoral college?
46.
47. Why did the Founding Fathers set up the electoral college?
48. - They intended that only the House of Representatives would be elected by the popular vote. The electoral college gives more power to the smaller states, especially the rural states. Large cities tend to vote more liberally than the more conservative suburbs and rural areas and would have too much influence on the election without the electoral college. California, Florida, and Texas would have way too much power.
53. Who won the electoral college vote? George W. Bush
54. - It all came down to who would win Florida's electoral votes, but the race was too close to call for days. The election was hanging for weeks because of a controversy over “hanging chads,” the little bits of paper clinging to the ballots that had not been properly removed by some of the voters, so the Democrats claimed such ballots were too hard to count.
55. So, even though Gore got more votes overall, once it was established that Bush won Florida, he had more electoral votes and thus became President. What a nightmare!
56.
57. Not a big deal for the Democrats this year because Obama is unopposed, but a huge deal for the Republicans.
58. Colorado's State Republican Party Convention is April 14. I am an alternate to that convention but hope to get to vote. We may already know who the Republican nominee will be at that point, but if not, our vote could be important.
59. We will also vote for delegates to the Republican National Convention, so this will be important, too, just in case the candidate is not yet selected, which is unlikely, but also to help set the party's national platform.
80. - Members of the President's Cabinet in the order of the creation of their offices (Sec. Of State, then Sec. Of Treasury, Sect. Of Defense, Attorney General, etc.)
81. Amendment XXV allows appointment of a new VP when that office is empty, which happened under Nixon when Spiro Agnew resigned due to bribery charges in Maryland.
85. How much is he paid? $400,000 per year as well as extra money for expenses, entertainment, & travel. He also receives a lifetime pension, free medical & dental services, and an expense account for staff after he leaves office.
86. The oath of office is clearly presented in the Constitution. Note that Washington added “So help me, God” at the end of the oath, and this has been included ever since.
87.
88. In addition to a declaration of war by Congress, when else can the President call troops into action?
89.
90. In addition to a declaration of war by Congress, when else can the President call troops into action?
102. - Heads of the 15 executive departments under the Prez
103. - The word cabinet comes from the French word for a closed or private room where a king meets w/ his advisers
104. These people are usually his closest councilors and advisers and include the Secretary Of State, Treasury, Defense, Justice, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Healthy & Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Energy, Education, Veterans Affairs, Homeland Security.
105. Other members of the Cabinet include the VP, Prez's Chief of Staff, head of EPA, head of Office Management & Budget, head of National Drug Control Policy, US trade rep
158. - known for inefficiency, lack of responsiveness, and too many rules & regulations, red tape, waste, bureaucrats not answerable to the people (unelected), doublespeak(p.353) – All of this found in any organization but worst in govt.
171. The Prez is also able to hire a number of positions without Senate oversight
172. Civil service employees = most of the people who work for the federal government (Post Offices, Social Security, Medicare, federal departments like the Dept. of Agriculture, national parks, etc, etc.)
173. - These people continue in their jobs regardless of who becomes Prez
174.
175.
176. - They cost a lot of money which means taxes!
177. - Once established, their jobs rarely go away because Americans have come to depend on these programs
178. - It's their job to establish & enforce regulations, the number of which grow astronomically every year
179. How will the new national healthcare legislation affect the bureaucracy?
180.
181. - They cost a lot of money which means taxes!
182. - Once established, their jobs rarely go away because Americans have come to depend on these programs
183. - It's their job to establish & enforce regulations, the number of which grow astronomically every year
184. How will the new national healthcare legislation affect the bureaucracy?
195. - 15, but the directors of the EPA, Office of Management & Budget, National Drug Control Policy, U.S Trade Representative as well as the VP are often included in Cabinet meetings
200. Dept of Health & Human Services, 1953/1980: health care, disease prevention & control, Medicare & Medicaid, welfare, FDA – largest budget (25%)of all the depts!
201. Dept. of Housing & Urban Development, 1937/65: public housing, home financing, homelessness aid, FHA, Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac, urban renewal
202. Dept. of Transportation, 1966: oversees US highways,FAA mass transit, air travel, railroads, pipelines, maritime laws,
203.
204. Dept. of Education, 1953/1979: federal aid to public schools, educational research
205. Dept. of Veteran Affairs, 1989: oversees benefits, pensions, and medical programs for veterans, maintains military cemeteries, GI Bill
206. Dept. of Homeland Security, 2002: prevents terrorist attacks in U.S., reduce vulnerability to such attacks; U.S. Customs, Immigration & Naturalization, Secret Service, Coast Guard, FEMA
207.
208. Includes NASA, USPS, Tennessee Valley Authority, FCC, SEC (Securities & Exchange Commission), FDA, EPA, OSHA, FDIC, SBA,the Fed, EEOC, NLRB, NIH, NEA, Social Security, etc.
209.
210. Look at chart on p. 334 to illustrate growth of # of federal employees
211. What caused the explosion in govt growth in the 1800's and 1930's & 40's?
212.
213. Look at chart on p. 334 to illustrate growth of # of federal employees
214. What caused the explosion in govt growth in the 1800's and 1930's & 40's?
253. - appointment made by President to fill a vacancy while Senate is in recess, thus sidestepping a confirmation hearing. The appointment is good until the next Congress convenes.
254.
255. He can call Congress into session during a time of emergency
256. If the House & Senate cannot agree on a time to adjourn, the President can decide for them
272. Is there a workable alternative to a national health care system? Anyone have any idea how much health insurance costs? What can be done about this? Why is it so expensive?
273. What do you think about cultural relativism? (p. 378) How should we address this?
274. Do you have hope for the future? Or are you facing a lot of fears?