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Connectivism and	the	Future	of	Learning
Amin	Neghavati
@neghavati
www.linkedin.com/in/AminNeghavati
www.britishcouncil.org
How have we defined learning so far?
www.britishcouncil.org
Learning so far
Behaviourism black	box
behaviour	
change
Cognitivism
information	
processing
input,	
processing,	
storage,	output
Constructivism
active	
construction	of	
knowledge
experiences
www.britishcouncil.org
Have they been working?
www.britishcouncil.org
What is the problem?
school	à career	for	life
Information	development	was	slow.	
The	life	of	knowledge	was	measured	in	decades.
www.britishcouncil.org
But now …
’Half-life	of	knowledge’:
the	time	span	from	when	knowledge	is	gained	to	
when	it	becomes	obsolete.
(Gonzalez,	2004)
www.britishcouncil.org
But now …
Knowledge	is	growing	exponentially.	
The	amount	of	knowledge	in	the	world	has	
doubled in	the	past	10	years	and	is	doubling	
every	18	months.
(the	American	Society	of	Training	and	Documentation)
www.britishcouncil.org
But now …
‘Information	Obesity’
www.britishcouncil.org
How are we learning?
• A	variety	of	different,	possibly	unrelated	fields
• Informal	learning
• Communities	of	practice,	personal	networks	and	
work-related	tasks
www.britishcouncil.org
How are we learning?
• Learning	is	a	continual	process,	lasting	for	a	
lifetime.	
• Learning and	work	related	activities	are	no	
longer	separate.
www.britishcouncil.org
How are we learning?
• Technology	is	re-wiring	our	brain.
• The	tools	we	use	define	our	thinking!
www.britishcouncil.org
How are we learning?
• Many	processes	can	be	off-loaded	to	
technology.
• ‘know-how’	&	‘know-what’	
à ‘know-where’
www.britishcouncil.org
The digital age
We	can	no	longer	personally	experience	and	
acquire	learning	that	we	need	to	act.	
We	derive	our	competence	from	forming
connections.
www.britishcouncil.org
The digital age
‘I	store	my	knowledge	in	my	friends.’
(Karen	Stephenson)
www.britishcouncil.org
The digital age
Meaning-making and	forming	connections	
between	specialized	communities.
www.britishcouncil.org
chaos
network
complexity
Self-organisation
connectivism
www.britishcouncil.org
Connectivism
• Learning	might	reside	in	non-human appliances.
• Capacity	to	know	more	is	more	critical	than	what	is	
currently	known.	
• Ability	to	see	connections	between	fields,	ideas,	and	
concepts	is	a	core	skill.	
• Decision-making	is	itself	a	learning	process.
www.britishcouncil.org
Connectivism
‘Our	ability	to	learn	what	we	need	for	
tomorrow	is	more	important	than	what	we	
know	today.’
(Siemens,	2004)
www.britishcouncil.org
Connectivism
Potential	learning	
experiences
complex	
information	
landscapes
networks
communities	
of	practice
www.britishcouncil.org
Connectivism
learner-generated	contexts:
Contexts	created	by	people	interacting	together	with	a	
common,	self-defined	learning	goal.	
production	vs	usage	à produsage (Axel	Bruns,	2006)
www.britishcouncil.org
Connectivism
offers	a	way	to	understand	what	learners	do	
and	need	to	do	in	a	digital	era.
Knowledge	exists	everywhere	and	is	accessed	
and	organised by	individuals.
www.britishcouncil.org
L&D strategy
Learning	Management	Systems
Learning	Collaboration	Systems
standardised L&D	workshops
personal	learning	modules
www.britishcouncil.org
L&D ecologies
creating	content
creating	spaces	where	content	is	explored
www.britishcouncil.org
L&D ecologies
An	environment	that
• supports	learning
• is	dynamic
• is	self-organising &	individually	directed
• is	structured	informally	
• is	alive
www.britishcouncil.org
What do we offer?
• L&D	strategy	development	support
• Workshop	customisation
• Online	support:	learning	collaboration	platforms
• No	one-size-fit-all	blended	learning	programme
• Connectivisttraining	spaces	&	workshop	activities
www.britishcouncil.org
What do we offer?
2018	corporate	training	workshops
corporate	training	directory
Keep in touch
@neghavati
www.linkedin.com/in/AminNeghavati
amin.neghavati@britishcouncil.org
www.britishcouncil.sg
#PDCsg

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