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MAY 2020
5G FOR ENTERPRISE
APPLICATIONS
Competitive Landscape and
Potential Opportunities
CONTENTS
Introduction.........4
Use Cases in the 5G Enterprise Ecosystem.........10
Market Landscape.........5
Market Drivers for 5G Enterprises.........6
•	 Driver #1: Private Network.........6
•	 Driver #2: Citizens Broadband Radio Service.........7
•	 Driver #3: Multi-operator Environment.........7
Market Opportunities.........8
•	 Stabilization of ARPU with 5G.........8
•	 5G Small Cell Deployments are dominated by the Enterprise Sector.........8
Market Limitations.........9
Use Case #1: Immersive Technology-based Applications.........13
Use Case #2: MEC-based Applications.........13
Use Case #3: Fixed Wireless Access Targeted Applications........14
Use Case #4: Integration of Techniques for Automation.........14
•	 Automated Guided Vehicle.........14
•	 Cloud Robotics.........15
•	 Vibration and Power Sensing.........15
Use Case #5: uRLLC-based Scenarios.........16
1.
2.
3.
5G for Enterprise Applications 2
Competitive Landscape.........17
Category 1: 5G Core Competitive Space for Enterprises.........20
•	 Early Examples of Standalone 5G Core Adoption.........21
•	 The Increasing Significance of 5G Core Specialist Companies.........21
•	 5G Core Specialist Companies.........22
•	 Incumbents that are leveraging 5G Core Evolution to Unlock Value.........26
Category 2: SD-WAN for 5G Enterprise.........27
•	 Early Examples of SD-WAN for 5G Enterprise Implementation.........28
•	 Companies Focused on 5G SD-WAN.........29
Category 3: Competitive RAN Technologies in the 5G Enterprise Ecosystem.........30
•	 Antenna Innovators in the 5G Enterprise Domain.........31
•	 Members of Open RAN Leading the way for Enterprise vRAN.........35
•	 Additional Companies Promoting Open/Public Compute Models.........36
Category 4: Spectrum Access System Providers.........37
•	 Companies Active in the Domain.........38
Category 5: Neutral Host Companies.........39
•	 High Potential for Penetration in the Market.........40
•	 The Competitive Space for Neutral Hosts.........40
Insights and Recommendations.........41
References.........43
4.
5.
6.
5G for Enterprise Applications 3
INTRODUCTION
The telecommunications sector has followed a consumer-centric business model for the different
generations of cellular technologies, focused on advancing and delivering a quality network for
supporting customer requirements. While the trend continues for 4G, the communication service
providers (CSPs) are, however, looking out for opportunities to tap the enterprise sector.
The emergence of 5G is enabling the telecom industry to prioritize B2B services through the
introduction and adoption of advanced network capabilities, including higher speed, ultra-low
latency, and broader capacity. These characteristics are driving CSPs to develop new business
models with a focus on the implementation of dedicated 5G networks across different enterprise
verticals, creating revenue generation opportunities beyond the traditional average revenue per user
(ARPU) model.
Telecom regulators and governments worldwide are trying to ensure that the ongoing 5G adoptions
help .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................Further, the
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has announced plans to standardize Release 16 and 17 in
2020, focused on accelerating the 5G activities worldwide.
The 5G bouquet covers a dynamic, coherent, and flexible framework of a multitude of advanced
technologies which support a diverse array of applications across sectors. It is evident that the
implementation of major 5G concepts cannot be covered within a single technology and would
require an integration of different capabilities for achieving its full potential as the core of the
connected world of tomorrow.
A combination of technologies, ranging from .........................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
. These industries prominently include manufacturing, retail, office buildings, healthcare, financial
services, agriculture, and mining. The growing demand from the enterprises has led to the addition
of newer type of providers in the value chain and pushed the CSPs to re-evaluate their roles in the 5G
ecosystem, as shown in Figure 1.
With a parallel focus on the early deployment of 5G, telecom operators and solution providers are
also strategizing on building new value propositions for enterprise verticals, especially in traditionally
zero customer base domains such as retail, healthcare, and small scale manufacturing. Companies
Figure 1: Ecosystem for 5G Enterprise
5G Solution Providers
5GC Service Providers
SD-WAN Vendors
RAN Service Providers
Cloud Providors
Neutral Hosts
SAS Providers
CSPs
MNOs
Hardware Providers
While cloud providers are the popular enablers,
Enterprises are the customers at the heart of all
the transactions between the 5G stakeholders Wireless ISPs
MSOs
like ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................
CSPs are also concentrating on small and medium size businesses by leveraging a combination of
5G services. These initiatives by the CSPs with the enterprise market in focus is leading to a series of
movements across several key areas including innovative use cases, greater deployment possibilities, an
increased convergence of operators with fixed line businesses, and new opportunities for cloud providers.
Our analysis seeks to understand the vital aspects of the emerging 5G enterprise ecosystem and
highlight the upcoming opportunities for the different stakeholders. We focus on identifying the market
drivers for 5G deployment across enterprises, assessing the current gaps in the value chain, exploring the
new use cases, and evaluating the business strategies of the incumbents and the disruptors.
5G for Enterprise Applications 4
MARKET LANDSCAPE
Industry experts are estimating that 5G can create an
opportunity for CSPs to globally generate revenue in trillions
of dollars by focusing on enterprise applications. The business
opportunities linked to the 5G enterprise market are evident with
the combined impact of increase in small cell deployments for
private network, .....................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
5G for Enterprise Applications 5
MARKET DRIVERS FOR 5G ENTERPRISE
Driver #1: Private Network
Private network refers to the deployment of an independent cellular
network (with radio, core, and transmission resources) dedicated
for use by an organization, as shown in Figure 2. It eliminates the
dependency on a public operator, allowing enterprises to have full
control on network access and gain a higher coverage, in areas
where public networks are non-existent.
This trend is leading to increase in the number of telecom companies
in the evolved packet core (EPC) domain, as it is the major
requirement for building a private network. Private LTE networks have
already gained considerable importance in the telecom industry and
the next step is migration towards 5G private networks.
•	 By 2025, 5G networks will form the major part of
small cell deployment as shown in Figure 3. Mobile
network operators (MNOs) are planning ...........................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
....................
•	 Enterprises are looking at 5G private networks as a
strategic investment to leverage ............................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
....................................
•	 Private 5G networks are suitable for implementing
diversified applications, ranging from connected
factories to mission critical communication
applications.
•	 Small cell deployments by non-MNO entities is set to increase with the
rise in installation in enterprises and the growth in the use of shared
spectrum, as shown in Figure 4.
5G Private Network Opportunities
•	 Early adopters of 5G private network would likely consist of government
bodies, ............................................................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................
•	 The 5G private network is creating new revenue streams in the 5G
enterprise market, with............................................................................................................................................................
•	 CSPs are counting on .............................................................................................................................................................
•	 Industry 4.0 would require private networks for supporting .....................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
Independent Private Network
Public Network
Private Network
Subscribers
Subscribers
Control
Control
Gateway
Gateway
Services
Services Firewall
2019
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
RemoteRadioUnits(inThousands)
SmallCells(inThousands)
1600
20232021 2025
2018
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
20222020 20242019 20232021 2025
2020 20242022
Source: Small Cell Forum
Source: Small Cell Forum
Figure 2: Private Network for Enterprises
Figure 3: Deployment of Small Cell in Private Network Figure 4: New Deployments and Upgrades of Enterprise Small Cells
4G
Enterprise
5G
Deployed by non-MNO In shared or unlicenses spectrum
Source: Qualcomm
5G for Enterprise Applications 6
Urban
Public
Rural and
remote
MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
Stabilization of ARPU with 5G Small Cell Deployments are dominated by the Enterprise Sector
Over the last decade, the telecom companies worldwide
have been under sustained pressure to increase ARPU, as
depicted in Figure 6. Tougher competition and the growing
demand for .....................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
.................................................
5G represents an opportunity for the telecom operators to
address the major challenge for increasing ARPU. The new 5G
capabilities are like a ...............................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................
•	 According to a report by the Small Cell Forum,
enterprise use cases form a major chunk of the
small cell deployments due to ...................................................
...........................................................................................................................
..................................................................
•	 XX and XX will be the primary reasons for the
continued increase in the installation of small cells in
non-residential scenarios.
•	 Beyond 2020, CBRS will be the major factor for ...............
.....................................................................................................
•	 Further segregation of small cell
deployments based on indoor and outdoor
scenarios suggests a direct market
opportunity for the enterprise sector,
illustrated in Figure 8.
•	 A majority of the non-residential indoor
deployments are for the enterprise
environment.
•	 This is estimated to increase by 2025 with
the transition to ..............................................................
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
...........................................................
5G Enterprise Market
•	 Small cell deployments in
enterprise applications will
witness ...........................................................
.............................................................................
.............................................................................
............................
•	 ..........................................................................
..........................................................................
........................................... in addressing
the gap related to multi-operator
small cell deployments.
•	 .............................................................................
.............................................................................
.............................................................................
.....................................................................will
create substantial opportunities
for telecom companies to
generate revenue.
2010
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
GlobalARPU,USD($)
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
20142012 20162011 20152013 2017 2018
Source: GSMA Intelligence
Figure 6: 5G Can Lead to Stabilization of Declining Mobile ARPU
2015 2025
2017
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2018 2019
20242016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Source: Small Cell Forum
Source: Small Cell Forum
Enterprise
Private
0
1000
SmallCellsinThousands
SmallCellsinThousands
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Enterprise
Public
Indoor Non-residential Outdoor
Figure 7: New Deployments of Non-residential Small Cells
by Environment (2015-25)
Figure 8: New Small Cell Deployments
- Indoor Vs Outdoor
~50%
5G for Enterprise Applications 7
USE CASES IN THE 5G
ENTERPRISE ECOSYSTEM
5G for Enterprise Applications 8
Extended Reality
XX
Immersive Workplace
Immersive Care
Remote Collaborations
....................................................................................
...................................................................................
...................................................................................
AR/VR based meeting rooms with 360 view and gesture technologies
Digital twin-based simulation for design development
AR/VR enabled remote medical surgeries with latency <1ms due to 5G
Remote meetings with real-time content delivery using 5G network
Virtual conferences & training sessions
.............................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................
............................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................
Table 1 highlights the prominent scenarios utilizing 5G networks for verticals including medical, retail, manufacturing, and office buildings .
Medical
Office Buildings
Manufacturing
Retail
Technology 5G Use Cases for Enterprise Scenarios Enterprise Sectors
5G for Enterprise Applications 9
Enterprise Sectors
XX
XX
XX
.................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
.........................................
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........................................
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......................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................
Technology 5G Use Cases for Enterprise Scenarios
Table 1: 5G Use Cases for Different Verticals
Medical
Office Buildings
Manufacturing
Retail
5G for Enterprise Applications 10
Use Case #1: Immersive Technology-based Applications
Use Case #2: MEC-based Applications
5G networks can support products and systems based on immersive
technologies. These devices are characterized by lower latency, higher capacity,
greater consistency, and deeper sensitivity to optimal network performance.
Immersive techniques are increasingly being used for leveraging enterprise-
wide opportunities including the development of digital twins for predictive
maintenance in the manufacturing sector, remote surgeries in healthcare, and
virtual environment for defense testing and training.
Adoption of 5G can help accelerate the penetration of immersive systems, leading
to inventive use cases across the board. Companies like Qualcomm, Samsung,
and Nokia are active in this direction. Qualcomm has developed a Snapdragon
XR2 5G platform using a combination of 5G and AI. The XR2 platform seeks to
address the challenges of mechanical and electrical design, and integration
of antennas and RF front end architecture, besides optimizing battery life and
delivering a 360º view.(2)
Nokia is also marking its presence in the field by building
VR/AR solutions that use the 5G network from AT&T.(3)
Samsung Medical Center is
also developing 5G-based immersive technologies for the healthcare sector in
partnership with KT Corporation.(4)
...............................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................
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Example
5G Network Provider:
AT&T
AR/VR Headset Provider:
Magic Leap
End Application:
5G AR/VR Communication for Patient Care
Magic Leap, a company backed by AT&T, is developing a 5G capable pair of AR-enabled glasses. The application
underscores the broader applicability of AR glass technology in health, sports, manufacturing, education, and retail.
The company, along with AT&T and VITAS Healthcare, has launched a VR study for hospice patients. The main objective of
the study is to understand the effect of combining 5G with VR/AR in the reduction of chronic pain and anxiety for certain
hospice patients, with the technological aspect of the study focusing on understanding the 5G capabilities of AT&T
through the VITAS trials and assessing how it can be used to develop new mobile health care solutions.
The designed module enables patients to perform activities virtually. However, limitations exist when the video files are
too large and need to be accessed remotely, necessitating a higher bandwidth. AT&T’s 5G mobile hotspot for test content
downloads and streaming was implemented to eliminate this issue.(5)
These initial trials are indicative of potential future
collaborations between MNOs and healthcare providers.  
Example
5G Network Provider:
XX
Cloud Provider:
XX
Verizon’s Offerings:
XX
End Application:
X
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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5G for Enterprise Applications 11
Example
Standalone (SA) 5G Network Provider:
XX
5G Solution Provider:
XX
End Application:
XX
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Use Case #3: FWA-targeted Applications
Use Case #4: Integration of Techniques for Automation
(AI, Cloud, and 5G)
................................................................................................................................................................................................
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XX
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Example
Equipment Provider:
XX
Network Provider:
XX
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5G for Enterprise Applications 12
XX
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XX
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................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Example
Example
4G/5G Network Provider:
XX
5G Solution Provider:
XX
Cloud Robot Provider:
XX
Test Bed Developer:
XX
End Application:
XX
Integrator:
XX
End Application:
XX
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5G for Enterprise Applications 13
Use Case #5: uRLLC-based Scenarios
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Example
LTE Network Provider:
XX
Group Radio Mission Critical Push-to-
Talk (MCPTT) solution Provider:
XX
End Application:
XX
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5G for Enterprise Applications 14
COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
5G for Enterprise Applications 15
The present section studies the activities of
more than 50 companies spanning across
technology domains. Companies of all sizes
were considered (established, Tier-2, and
startups) that are at different levels of 5G
maturity, adoption, and implementation.
Figure 9 discloses the maturity of the different
5G technology areas with respect to their
contribution and impact on enterprise
adoption. The positioning of these technology
areas on the two-dimensional space is done
based on the level of activities, number and the
type of entities involved, and the potential value
addition in the 5G enterprise ecosystem.
Figure 10 is a continuation of the previous figure
populated with the entities corresponding to
each technology domain. The companies are
positioned based on their 5G maturity, level of
activities, and the foundation year.
•	 5GC is at its peak and is ..................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
........................................
•	 SD-WAN can be a starting point for .......................
............................................................................................................
...................................................................
•	 Neutral Host is a potential disruptor of ................
............................................................................................................
..........................................................................
•	 RAN Technologies are inviting ...................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
........................
•	 Shared Spectrum Management or SAS
providers in collaboration with RAN vendors
and other CSPs ensure that ..........................................
............................................................................................................
...................................................
XX
XX
XX
Low
5G Solution
Providers
5G
Readiness
Low
Medium
Medium
High
High
XX
XX
Figure 9: Core Technologies for 5G Enterprise
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
5G
Readiness
Contribution for
Enterprise Adoption
Note: The incumbents include the telecom giants including Ericsson, Nokia, Huawei, etc.
Low
Low
Medium
Medium
High
High
Figure 10: Prominent Competitors in the 5G Enterprise Ecosystem
5G for Enterprise Applications 16
LTE 5G
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LTE 5G*
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
5G SD-WAN Related CompaniesSpectrum Access System Providers
Separate core solutions for
4G and 5G
Fusin core for wired and wireless
A product suite of 5GC and the
associated testing platform
Provides elements of 5GC such as
BSS and digital enablement
SDN-based heterogeneous
network management solution
Fusin core for wired and wireless
CBRS-based mobile core solution
for LTE/5G
LTE 5G
ORAN member with
multiple partnerships
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
Separate core solutions for 4G
and 5G
CBRS-based mobile core
solution for LTE/5G
ORAN member with
multiple partnerships
Fusin core for wired and
wireless
A product suite of 5GC and the
associated testing platform
Fusin core for wired and
wireless
Provides elements of 5GC such as
BSS and digital enablement
SDN-based heterogeneous
network management solution
Antennas
DAS/ Neutral
Host DAS
Cloud Native RAN/
Virtualization software
Neutral host in Small
cell
S/W for LAN and Cellular
Convergence
5G RAN Slicing
MEC Software
Servers for edge
computing
LTE 5G
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
Antennas
DAS/ Neutral
Host DAS
vRAN
Neutral host in
Small cell
S/W for LAN and
Cellular Convergence
5G RAN Slicing
MEC Software
Servers for
edge computing
Working with the
early adopters of
5G technologies
for enterprise
applications
LTE
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
5G
Working
with the early
adopters of 5G
technologies
for enterprise
applications
LTE 5G
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
Provider of 5G RAN Technologies 5GC Incumbents 5GC Specialized Companies Neutral Host Providers
The heatmap (Figure 11) created for the various entities highlights the level of maturity for 4G and 5G enterprise implementations. The measure of maturity is divided into six levels:
Commercialized –The
product is available in
market for deployment
Testing – The products are in the process
of testing, trials, and PoC are performed
for effective industrial use
Under Development – Products
are being designed and developed
Ready to Deploy – Products are ready
but not tested or commercialized
Project Under Consideration –
Company plans to invests in 5G
projects
No Activity
Figure 11: 4G and 5G Technology Readiness for Enterprise Applications
Note : *All companies
are CBRS certified,
rating has been based
on 5G customers and
spectrum
5G for Enterprise Applications 17
Mobile core is the most significant part of the enterprise cellular connectivity puzzle that
is transforming business models for both CSPs and enterprises. Many enterprises are
leveraging 5GC architectures to virtually transform into service providers, taking partial or
complete control of their own connectivity services. CSPs are also rethinking and innovating
their operating models to deliver new use cases for showcasing the potential of 5G for
businesses. While the participants explore their competencies for realizing 5GC architectures,
monetization strategies for these 5G buildouts are expected to take center stage. Figure 12 is
a simplified representation of the transactions between the enterprises, CSPs, and the 5GC
specialist companies.
Client
Client
Provider
Provider
Provider
Enterprises
Communication
Service Providers
5GC Specialist Providers
Figure 12: Transactions between 5GC Participants for Enterprises
CATEGORY 1: 5GC COMPETITIVE SPACE FOR ENTERPRISES
Benefits and opportunities for the different participants
With a self-owned 5GC, enterprises can:
•	 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................
•	 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................
•	 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
•	 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
By taking an enterprise-driven 5GC approach, CSPs can:
•	 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................
•	 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................
•	 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................
•	 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
1.
2.
5GCCOMPANIES
5G for Enterprise Applications 18
Microsoft acquired Affirmed Networks in April 2020.(24)
While the company has yet
to reveal its synergistic plans with the acquisition, what is clear is that it will focus
on integrating its cloud expertise with 5GC technology for developing a robust
cellular connectivity platform. Additionally, in May 2020, Microsoft announced
a definitive agreement to acquire Metaswitch Networks, strengthening its 5G
portfolio.(25)
Microsoft and HPE collaborating with the specialist providers of 5GC technology
make a strong case for the increasing relevance of the companies under this
category, making them potential targets for collaboration or acquisition.
Early Examples of Standalone 5GC Adoption
Key opportunities are apparent for the companies focused on deploying private SA 5GC networks, more so for the early adopters who can
optimize their network slicing strategies for streamlined operation across various use cases. Some of the early movers among CSPs and
companies from various industry vertical that have deployed private 5G SA core network include:
Vodafone Business launched
a 5G campus network for
Lufthansa Technik’s airport
hangar at Hamburg. The
network is in a test phase for
extended reality use cases and
after evaluation, the project is
expected to be rolled out for
Lufthansa’s other locations.(19)
e.Go Factory 1, is one of the first
5G-powered manufacturing
plant built in collaboration
with Vodafone Germany and
leveraging Ericsson Private
Networks solution with 5GC
and 5G New Radio solutions. It
will leverage the security and
real-time networking benefits
across the production chain
from material management
to the control of autonomous
vehicles.(20)
Siemens and Qualcomm
have set up a PoC for smart
manufacturing. Qualcomm
provided the 5GC while
Siemens brought in the control
systems and devices. The
objective of the PoC was to
test the operation of industrial
devices such as AGVs on the
3.7-3.8GHz band.(21)
Deutsche Telekom
collaborated with Ericsson
to build an indoor solution
with autonomous logistics
for the Connected Center
Industry, an organization
focused on new applications
for logistics.(22)
The Increasing Significance of 5GC Specialist Companies
In March 2020, Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) announced an open, cloud
native, and SA 5GC solution for enterprise customers as well as for telecom
companies. HPE’s solution will accelerate customer’s 5GC deployments for
generating new revenue streams, with a pay-as-you-go service model that
eliminates upfront cost and drives monetization on scale. HPE was able to
develop the 5GC platform with a robust ecosystem of partners that included
5GC specialist companies Affirmed Networks and Metaswitch. The solution is
expected to be available globally in the second half of 2020.(23)
5GCCOMPANIES
5G for Enterprise Applications 19
AttoCore: 5GC-based Network Software Technology
AttoCore, founded in 2014, is headquartered in Cambridge, UK. The company develops 4G and 5G ultra-mobile core network software solutions
for enterprise networks by leveraging the growing CBRS opportunity and deployment of private networks. The company is primarily targeting
non-MNO applications like network edge use cases.
AttoCore’s products are for enterprise setups including offices, mines, factories, oil & gas platforms, warehouses, manufacturing, stadia and
theme parks, passenger liners and merchant shipping, small shops, and shopping malls.
LTE Solutions:
•	 AttoEPC is a 4G EPC framework executed as a Linux application(26)
and is interoperable with the products of other
vendors. The solution supports a range of advanced capabilities including network slicing, multiple eNodeBs, cell
broadcast, VoLTE, IPv4, IPv6, and intra mobility management entity (MME) handover.(27)
AttoEPC also supports IoT and
edge applications and can interface into standard 4G-enabled applications, such as “Push To Talk”. It is suitable for
network in a box deployment that finds usage in military, government activities, search, and rescue.(28)
•	 AttoEdge is based on the AttoEPC software base and is used by enterprises to offload data from the mobile network
onto the corporate data network, or to the public internet. This data offloading solution was designed with the intent
to address the growing need of transforming enterprises through the deployment of small cell RANs and mobile core
software solutions.(29)
•	 AttoLCS is the company’s location service providing solution within LTE core network. AttoLCS can be used in various
scenarios such as with a single AttoEPC and single eNodeB, and in mesh environment where each mesh node
contains an AttoLCS, an AttoEPC, and an eNodeB.(30)
5G Solutions:
Atto5GC is the company’s offering for meeting
the demands of non-standalone and SA 5GC.
Implementable on low end COTS servers, it can also
be embedded directly into the available CPU cores
within the radio device itself. The solution can also
be containerized for deployment on an NFV platform,
and is capable of running as a discrete software
application over the Linux operating system. Atto5GC
supports packet switched data, voice, and IoT and can
be used for government, military, public safety, search
and rescue, labs, enterprise, and rural deployment
scenarios.(32)
Additionally, Atto5GC can be deployed as
a component of private network solution to support the
SA user scenarios such as public safety, search and
rescue, enterprises, labs and government and military
deployments.
AttoCore is continuously evolving its strategies to meet the demands of enterprises. In its latest enhancements, the
broadband capabilities of AttoEPC are being enhanced to provide support for both NB-IOT and CAT-M1. With these
capabilities, the company can address the latency sensitive IoT information and mission critical applications of private
LTE networks.(31)
The company’s data offloading solution allows CBRS-enabled 4G enterprise networks and rural FWA networks to re-route
user data directly to an enterprise owned private or public data network. Such offloading techniques facilitate immediate
access to high data networks and result in higher bandwidth availability with reduced latencies.
5GC Specialist
Companies
The company’s portfolio includes three LTE software solutions namely AttoEPC, AttoEdge and AttoLCS and one 5G software product, Atto5GC. The software solutions are 3GPP
compliant and can be deployed on eNodeB, commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) servers, data centers or in the cloud, and in a wide range of applications.
Solutions Overview:
5GCCOMPANIES
5G for Enterprise Applications 20
AttoCore participated in the expansion of fixed and mobile broadband
services in the UK’s Chalke Valley. The company partnered with CH4LKE
Mobile to address rural coverage issues with AttoEPC.(33)
AttoCore is looking for partners to implement projects requiring 4G and 5GC software solutions to build a network remote from data
centers of established MNOs. The company is focused on developing its existing 4G capabilities, delivering immediate functionalities
with the evolving 5G standards.(35)
In the future, the company plans to establish partnerships with equipment vendors and system
integrators to mark its presence in the market.
The company also has plans to enhance its portfolio to encompass IoT capabilities and effective 5G SA cores. AttoCore has stated
that the changes in its portfolio will be designed in accordance to meet the requirements of both rural fixed wireless access and
enterprise private network users which are enabled by shared spectrum including CBRS.(36)
In 2019, AttoCore collaborated with cellXica and Excelerate for
deploying its AttoEPC software solution for ensuring mission
critical communication for the UK’s emergency services.(34)
Partnerships
and Alliances
Future Roadmap
5GCCOMPANIES
5G for Enterprise Applications 21
INSIGHTS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
5G for Enterprise Applications 22
Enterprises that are seeking to capitalize on the 5G advantage will influence the adoption of the
cellular technology on a large scale.Moreover, along with the impact on organizational business
models, enterprises are ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................... The enterprises have two choices broadly:
Migrate to 5G
•	 .................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
...............................................
•	 .................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
•	 .................................................................................................................
.....................................................................
> .............................................................................................................
.............................................
>.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
................................................
>.........................................................................................................:
a).........................................................................................................
...................................
b).........................................................................................................
...................................
5G Pureplay
•	 .................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
....................................................
•	 .................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
....................................................................
•	 .................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.......................................
•	 .................................................................................................................
...........................
•	 .................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
..........................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
To fully leverage the potential of 5G deployments, businesses must therefore develop a robust
yet flexible roadmap, taking into consideration the varied timeline for the evolution of each 5G
technology node. This is particularly true as all technologies associated with 5G deployment are not
evolving in tandem. Some nodes need to mature more than the rest to set the requirements for the
architecture straight.
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
CONCLUDING REMARKS
Brownfield
Enterprise having an existing
infrastructure of wired, Wi-Fi, and LTE
Greenfield
New plant setups, or launch of new line of
business, or organizations seeing value in pure
5G to start off with
5G for Enterprise Applications 23
1) https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Regional-Presence/CIS/Documents/Events/2017/06_Saint_Petersburg/Presentations/ITU%20Workshop%2019.06%20-%20Denis%20Andreev%202.pdf
2) https://www.qualcomm.com/products/snapdragon-xr2-5g-platform
3) https://www.nokia.com/networks/5g/use-cases/immersive-experiences/#virtual-reality-vr
4) https://www.sammobile.com/news/samsung-medical-center-5g-smart-hospital-ai-vr/
5) https://www.vitas.com/about-us/newsroom/att-and-vitas-healthcare-launch-virtual-reality-study-for-hospice-patients
6) https://www.etsi.org/technologies/multi-access-edge-computing
7) https://enterprise.verizon.com/business/learn/edge-computing/aws-verizon-edge-cloud-computing-announcement/
8) https://www.verizon.com/business/learn/edge-computing/multi-access-edge-computing-5g-fueling-next-breakthrough-business/
9) https://www.ericsson.com/en/news/2019/6/china-mobile-and-smart-manufacturing
10) https://www.arcweb.com/blog/industrial-5g-mobile-edge
11) https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200205005304/en/CloudMinds-Donates-Emergency-Shipment-5G-Cloud-Robots
12) https://www.ctemag.com/news/articles/5g-technology-shop-floor
13) https://www.ericsson.com/en/networks/cases/5g-ultra-low-latency-propels-jet-engine-manufacturing
14) https://www.ericsson.com/en/reports-and-papers/consumerlab/reports/5g-business-value-to-industry-blisk
15) https://www.ericsson.com/en/press-releases/2020/3/ericsson-to-acquire-genaker-to-strengthen-mission-critical-push-to-talk-offering
16) https://www.ericsson.com/en/pre ss-releases/2020/4/erillisverkot-finland-chooses-ericsson-5g-core-for-next-generation-public-safety-network
17) http://www.hit.bme.hu/~jakab/edu/litr/5G/Nokia_5G_for_Mission_Critical_Communication_White_Paper.pdf
18) https://www.ericsson.com/en/press-releases/6/2020/ericsson-provides-solution-for-southern-lincs-next-generation-mission-critical-push-to-talk-service
19) https://www.vodafone.com/business/news-and-insights/company-news/lufthansa-technik-and-vodafone-business-launch-5g-private-network
20) https://www.ericsson.com/en/news/2019/6/5g-car-manufacturng-with-ego-ericsson-and-vodafone
21) https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2019/11/26/qualcomm-technologies-and-siemens-set-first-5g-private-standalone-network
22) https://www.telekom.com/en/media/media-information/archive/telekom-and-ericsson-switch-on-private-5g-network-in-aachen-59851
REFERENCES
5G for Enterprise Applications 24
APPENDIX
About Netscribes
Netscribes is a global market intelligence and content services provider that helps
corporations achieve strategic objectives through a wide range of offerings. Our solutions rely
on a unique combination of qualitative and quantitative primary research, secondary/desk
research, social media analytics, and IP research. For more than 15 years, we have helped our
clients across a range of industries, including technology, financial services, healthcare, retail,
and CPG. Fortune 500 companies, as well as small- to mid-size firms, have benefited from
our partnership with relevant market and competitive insights to drive higher growth, faster
customer acquisition, and a sustainable edge in their business.
5G for Enterprise Applications 25
DISCLAIMER
This report is prepared by Netscribes (India) Private Limited (”Netscribes”), a market intelligence and content service provider.
The content of this report is developed in accordance with Netscribes’ professional standards. Accordingly, the information
provided herein has been obtained from sources which are reasonably believed to be reliable. All information provided in this
report is on an “as-is” and an “as-available” basis, and no representations are made about the completeness, veracity, reliability,
accuracy, or suitability of its content for any purpose whatsoever. All statements of opinion and all projections, forecasts, or
statements relating to expectations regarding future events represent ROGM’s own assessment and interpretation of information
available to it. All liabilities, however arising, in each of the foregoing respects are expressly disclaimed.
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Netscribes does not assume any liability or duty of care for any consequences of any person acting, or refraining to act, by
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5G for Enterprise Applications 26
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5G for Enterprise Applications 27

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5G Enterprise Market Intelligence Report - Netscribes

  • 1. MAY 2020 5G FOR ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS Competitive Landscape and Potential Opportunities
  • 2. CONTENTS Introduction.........4 Use Cases in the 5G Enterprise Ecosystem.........10 Market Landscape.........5 Market Drivers for 5G Enterprises.........6 • Driver #1: Private Network.........6 • Driver #2: Citizens Broadband Radio Service.........7 • Driver #3: Multi-operator Environment.........7 Market Opportunities.........8 • Stabilization of ARPU with 5G.........8 • 5G Small Cell Deployments are dominated by the Enterprise Sector.........8 Market Limitations.........9 Use Case #1: Immersive Technology-based Applications.........13 Use Case #2: MEC-based Applications.........13 Use Case #3: Fixed Wireless Access Targeted Applications........14 Use Case #4: Integration of Techniques for Automation.........14 • Automated Guided Vehicle.........14 • Cloud Robotics.........15 • Vibration and Power Sensing.........15 Use Case #5: uRLLC-based Scenarios.........16 1. 2. 3. 5G for Enterprise Applications 2
  • 3. Competitive Landscape.........17 Category 1: 5G Core Competitive Space for Enterprises.........20 • Early Examples of Standalone 5G Core Adoption.........21 • The Increasing Significance of 5G Core Specialist Companies.........21 • 5G Core Specialist Companies.........22 • Incumbents that are leveraging 5G Core Evolution to Unlock Value.........26 Category 2: SD-WAN for 5G Enterprise.........27 • Early Examples of SD-WAN for 5G Enterprise Implementation.........28 • Companies Focused on 5G SD-WAN.........29 Category 3: Competitive RAN Technologies in the 5G Enterprise Ecosystem.........30 • Antenna Innovators in the 5G Enterprise Domain.........31 • Members of Open RAN Leading the way for Enterprise vRAN.........35 • Additional Companies Promoting Open/Public Compute Models.........36 Category 4: Spectrum Access System Providers.........37 • Companies Active in the Domain.........38 Category 5: Neutral Host Companies.........39 • High Potential for Penetration in the Market.........40 • The Competitive Space for Neutral Hosts.........40 Insights and Recommendations.........41 References.........43 4. 5. 6. 5G for Enterprise Applications 3
  • 4. INTRODUCTION The telecommunications sector has followed a consumer-centric business model for the different generations of cellular technologies, focused on advancing and delivering a quality network for supporting customer requirements. While the trend continues for 4G, the communication service providers (CSPs) are, however, looking out for opportunities to tap the enterprise sector. The emergence of 5G is enabling the telecom industry to prioritize B2B services through the introduction and adoption of advanced network capabilities, including higher speed, ultra-low latency, and broader capacity. These characteristics are driving CSPs to develop new business models with a focus on the implementation of dedicated 5G networks across different enterprise verticals, creating revenue generation opportunities beyond the traditional average revenue per user (ARPU) model. Telecom regulators and governments worldwide are trying to ensure that the ongoing 5G adoptions help ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................Further, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has announced plans to standardize Release 16 and 17 in 2020, focused on accelerating the 5G activities worldwide. The 5G bouquet covers a dynamic, coherent, and flexible framework of a multitude of advanced technologies which support a diverse array of applications across sectors. It is evident that the implementation of major 5G concepts cannot be covered within a single technology and would require an integration of different capabilities for achieving its full potential as the core of the connected world of tomorrow. A combination of technologies, ranging from ......................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... . These industries prominently include manufacturing, retail, office buildings, healthcare, financial services, agriculture, and mining. The growing demand from the enterprises has led to the addition of newer type of providers in the value chain and pushed the CSPs to re-evaluate their roles in the 5G ecosystem, as shown in Figure 1. With a parallel focus on the early deployment of 5G, telecom operators and solution providers are also strategizing on building new value propositions for enterprise verticals, especially in traditionally zero customer base domains such as retail, healthcare, and small scale manufacturing. Companies Figure 1: Ecosystem for 5G Enterprise 5G Solution Providers 5GC Service Providers SD-WAN Vendors RAN Service Providers Cloud Providors Neutral Hosts SAS Providers CSPs MNOs Hardware Providers While cloud providers are the popular enablers, Enterprises are the customers at the heart of all the transactions between the 5G stakeholders Wireless ISPs MSOs like .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................. CSPs are also concentrating on small and medium size businesses by leveraging a combination of 5G services. These initiatives by the CSPs with the enterprise market in focus is leading to a series of movements across several key areas including innovative use cases, greater deployment possibilities, an increased convergence of operators with fixed line businesses, and new opportunities for cloud providers. Our analysis seeks to understand the vital aspects of the emerging 5G enterprise ecosystem and highlight the upcoming opportunities for the different stakeholders. We focus on identifying the market drivers for 5G deployment across enterprises, assessing the current gaps in the value chain, exploring the new use cases, and evaluating the business strategies of the incumbents and the disruptors. 5G for Enterprise Applications 4
  • 5. MARKET LANDSCAPE Industry experts are estimating that 5G can create an opportunity for CSPs to globally generate revenue in trillions of dollars by focusing on enterprise applications. The business opportunities linked to the 5G enterprise market are evident with the combined impact of increase in small cell deployments for private network, ..................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................... 5G for Enterprise Applications 5
  • 6. MARKET DRIVERS FOR 5G ENTERPRISE Driver #1: Private Network Private network refers to the deployment of an independent cellular network (with radio, core, and transmission resources) dedicated for use by an organization, as shown in Figure 2. It eliminates the dependency on a public operator, allowing enterprises to have full control on network access and gain a higher coverage, in areas where public networks are non-existent. This trend is leading to increase in the number of telecom companies in the evolved packet core (EPC) domain, as it is the major requirement for building a private network. Private LTE networks have already gained considerable importance in the telecom industry and the next step is migration towards 5G private networks. • By 2025, 5G networks will form the major part of small cell deployment as shown in Figure 3. Mobile network operators (MNOs) are planning ........................... ........................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................... .................... • Enterprises are looking at 5G private networks as a strategic investment to leverage ............................................ ........................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................... .................................... • Private 5G networks are suitable for implementing diversified applications, ranging from connected factories to mission critical communication applications. • Small cell deployments by non-MNO entities is set to increase with the rise in installation in enterprises and the growth in the use of shared spectrum, as shown in Figure 4. 5G Private Network Opportunities • Early adopters of 5G private network would likely consist of government bodies, ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................. • The 5G private network is creating new revenue streams in the 5G enterprise market, with............................................................................................................................................................ • CSPs are counting on ............................................................................................................................................................. • Industry 4.0 would require private networks for supporting ..................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... Independent Private Network Public Network Private Network Subscribers Subscribers Control Control Gateway Gateway Services Services Firewall 2019 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 RemoteRadioUnits(inThousands) SmallCells(inThousands) 1600 20232021 2025 2018 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 20222020 20242019 20232021 2025 2020 20242022 Source: Small Cell Forum Source: Small Cell Forum Figure 2: Private Network for Enterprises Figure 3: Deployment of Small Cell in Private Network Figure 4: New Deployments and Upgrades of Enterprise Small Cells 4G Enterprise 5G Deployed by non-MNO In shared or unlicenses spectrum Source: Qualcomm 5G for Enterprise Applications 6
  • 7. Urban Public Rural and remote MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Stabilization of ARPU with 5G Small Cell Deployments are dominated by the Enterprise Sector Over the last decade, the telecom companies worldwide have been under sustained pressure to increase ARPU, as depicted in Figure 6. Tougher competition and the growing demand for ..................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. ................................................. 5G represents an opportunity for the telecom operators to address the major challenge for increasing ARPU. The new 5G capabilities are like a ............................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................. • According to a report by the Small Cell Forum, enterprise use cases form a major chunk of the small cell deployments due to ................................................... ........................................................................................................................... .................................................................. • XX and XX will be the primary reasons for the continued increase in the installation of small cells in non-residential scenarios. • Beyond 2020, CBRS will be the major factor for ............... ..................................................................................................... • Further segregation of small cell deployments based on indoor and outdoor scenarios suggests a direct market opportunity for the enterprise sector, illustrated in Figure 8. • A majority of the non-residential indoor deployments are for the enterprise environment. • This is estimated to increase by 2025 with the transition to .............................................................. .................................................................................................... .................................................................................................... .................................................................................................... ........................................................... 5G Enterprise Market • Small cell deployments in enterprise applications will witness ........................................................... ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................ • .......................................................................... .......................................................................... ........................................... in addressing the gap related to multi-operator small cell deployments. • ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................................................................. .....................................................................will create substantial opportunities for telecom companies to generate revenue. 2010 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 GlobalARPU,USD($) 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 20142012 20162011 20152013 2017 2018 Source: GSMA Intelligence Figure 6: 5G Can Lead to Stabilization of Declining Mobile ARPU 2015 2025 2017 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 2018 2019 20242016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Source: Small Cell Forum Source: Small Cell Forum Enterprise Private 0 1000 SmallCellsinThousands SmallCellsinThousands 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Enterprise Public Indoor Non-residential Outdoor Figure 7: New Deployments of Non-residential Small Cells by Environment (2015-25) Figure 8: New Small Cell Deployments - Indoor Vs Outdoor ~50% 5G for Enterprise Applications 7
  • 8. USE CASES IN THE 5G ENTERPRISE ECOSYSTEM 5G for Enterprise Applications 8
  • 9. Extended Reality XX Immersive Workplace Immersive Care Remote Collaborations .................................................................................... ................................................................................... ................................................................................... AR/VR based meeting rooms with 360 view and gesture technologies Digital twin-based simulation for design development AR/VR enabled remote medical surgeries with latency <1ms due to 5G Remote meetings with real-time content delivery using 5G network Virtual conferences & training sessions ............................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................ ......................................... ............................................................................................................................................ .................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... Table 1 highlights the prominent scenarios utilizing 5G networks for verticals including medical, retail, manufacturing, and office buildings . Medical Office Buildings Manufacturing Retail Technology 5G Use Cases for Enterprise Scenarios Enterprise Sectors 5G for Enterprise Applications 9
  • 10. Enterprise Sectors XX XX XX ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ......................................... ................................................. ........................................ .......................................... .................................................. ............................ ...................................................... ................................................. .................................................................................................................................................... .............................. .................................................................................................. ................................................. .................................................................................... ................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................. .................................................................................................. .................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................... Technology 5G Use Cases for Enterprise Scenarios Table 1: 5G Use Cases for Different Verticals Medical Office Buildings Manufacturing Retail 5G for Enterprise Applications 10
  • 11. Use Case #1: Immersive Technology-based Applications Use Case #2: MEC-based Applications 5G networks can support products and systems based on immersive technologies. These devices are characterized by lower latency, higher capacity, greater consistency, and deeper sensitivity to optimal network performance. Immersive techniques are increasingly being used for leveraging enterprise- wide opportunities including the development of digital twins for predictive maintenance in the manufacturing sector, remote surgeries in healthcare, and virtual environment for defense testing and training. Adoption of 5G can help accelerate the penetration of immersive systems, leading to inventive use cases across the board. Companies like Qualcomm, Samsung, and Nokia are active in this direction. Qualcomm has developed a Snapdragon XR2 5G platform using a combination of 5G and AI. The XR2 platform seeks to address the challenges of mechanical and electrical design, and integration of antennas and RF front end architecture, besides optimizing battery life and delivering a 360º view.(2) Nokia is also marking its presence in the field by building VR/AR solutions that use the 5G network from AT&T.(3) Samsung Medical Center is also developing 5G-based immersive technologies for the healthcare sector in partnership with KT Corporation.(4) ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................. Example 5G Network Provider: AT&T AR/VR Headset Provider: Magic Leap End Application: 5G AR/VR Communication for Patient Care Magic Leap, a company backed by AT&T, is developing a 5G capable pair of AR-enabled glasses. The application underscores the broader applicability of AR glass technology in health, sports, manufacturing, education, and retail. The company, along with AT&T and VITAS Healthcare, has launched a VR study for hospice patients. The main objective of the study is to understand the effect of combining 5G with VR/AR in the reduction of chronic pain and anxiety for certain hospice patients, with the technological aspect of the study focusing on understanding the 5G capabilities of AT&T through the VITAS trials and assessing how it can be used to develop new mobile health care solutions. The designed module enables patients to perform activities virtually. However, limitations exist when the video files are too large and need to be accessed remotely, necessitating a higher bandwidth. AT&T’s 5G mobile hotspot for test content downloads and streaming was implemented to eliminate this issue.(5) These initial trials are indicative of potential future collaborations between MNOs and healthcare providers.   Example 5G Network Provider: XX Cloud Provider: XX Verizon’s Offerings: XX End Application: X ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 5G for Enterprise Applications 11
  • 12. Example Standalone (SA) 5G Network Provider: XX 5G Solution Provider: XX End Application: XX ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... Use Case #3: FWA-targeted Applications Use Case #4: Integration of Techniques for Automation (AI, Cloud, and 5G) ................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................ ..................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................ .................................................................................................................. 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Example Equipment Provider: XX Network Provider: XX ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5G for Enterprise Applications 12
  • 13. 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Example Example 4G/5G Network Provider: XX 5G Solution Provider: XX Cloud Robot Provider: XX Test Bed Developer: XX End Application: XX Integrator: XX End Application: XX ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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  • 14. Use Case #5: uRLLC-based Scenarios .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................ .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................. Example LTE Network Provider: XX Group Radio Mission Critical Push-to- Talk (MCPTT) solution Provider: XX End Application: XX ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................... 5G for Enterprise Applications 14
  • 15. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 5G for Enterprise Applications 15
  • 16. The present section studies the activities of more than 50 companies spanning across technology domains. Companies of all sizes were considered (established, Tier-2, and startups) that are at different levels of 5G maturity, adoption, and implementation. Figure 9 discloses the maturity of the different 5G technology areas with respect to their contribution and impact on enterprise adoption. The positioning of these technology areas on the two-dimensional space is done based on the level of activities, number and the type of entities involved, and the potential value addition in the 5G enterprise ecosystem. Figure 10 is a continuation of the previous figure populated with the entities corresponding to each technology domain. The companies are positioned based on their 5G maturity, level of activities, and the foundation year. • 5GC is at its peak and is .................................................. ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ........................................ • SD-WAN can be a starting point for ....................... ............................................................................................................ ................................................................... • Neutral Host is a potential disruptor of ................ ............................................................................................................ .......................................................................... • RAN Technologies are inviting ................................... ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ........................ • Shared Spectrum Management or SAS providers in collaboration with RAN vendors and other CSPs ensure that .......................................... ............................................................................................................ ................................................... XX XX XX Low 5G Solution Providers 5G Readiness Low Medium Medium High High XX XX Figure 9: Core Technologies for 5G Enterprise XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 5G Readiness Contribution for Enterprise Adoption Note: The incumbents include the telecom giants including Ericsson, Nokia, Huawei, etc. Low Low Medium Medium High High Figure 10: Prominent Competitors in the 5G Enterprise Ecosystem 5G for Enterprise Applications 16
  • 17. LTE 5G LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LTE 5G* LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO 5G SD-WAN Related CompaniesSpectrum Access System Providers Separate core solutions for 4G and 5G Fusin core for wired and wireless A product suite of 5GC and the associated testing platform Provides elements of 5GC such as BSS and digital enablement SDN-based heterogeneous network management solution Fusin core for wired and wireless CBRS-based mobile core solution for LTE/5G LTE 5G ORAN member with multiple partnerships LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO Separate core solutions for 4G and 5G CBRS-based mobile core solution for LTE/5G ORAN member with multiple partnerships Fusin core for wired and wireless A product suite of 5GC and the associated testing platform Fusin core for wired and wireless Provides elements of 5GC such as BSS and digital enablement SDN-based heterogeneous network management solution Antennas DAS/ Neutral Host DAS Cloud Native RAN/ Virtualization software Neutral host in Small cell S/W for LAN and Cellular Convergence 5G RAN Slicing MEC Software Servers for edge computing LTE 5G LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO Antennas DAS/ Neutral Host DAS vRAN Neutral host in Small cell S/W for LAN and Cellular Convergence 5G RAN Slicing MEC Software Servers for edge computing Working with the early adopters of 5G technologies for enterprise applications LTE LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO 5G Working with the early adopters of 5G technologies for enterprise applications LTE 5G LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO Provider of 5G RAN Technologies 5GC Incumbents 5GC Specialized Companies Neutral Host Providers The heatmap (Figure 11) created for the various entities highlights the level of maturity for 4G and 5G enterprise implementations. The measure of maturity is divided into six levels: Commercialized –The product is available in market for deployment Testing – The products are in the process of testing, trials, and PoC are performed for effective industrial use Under Development – Products are being designed and developed Ready to Deploy – Products are ready but not tested or commercialized Project Under Consideration – Company plans to invests in 5G projects No Activity Figure 11: 4G and 5G Technology Readiness for Enterprise Applications Note : *All companies are CBRS certified, rating has been based on 5G customers and spectrum 5G for Enterprise Applications 17
  • 18. Mobile core is the most significant part of the enterprise cellular connectivity puzzle that is transforming business models for both CSPs and enterprises. Many enterprises are leveraging 5GC architectures to virtually transform into service providers, taking partial or complete control of their own connectivity services. CSPs are also rethinking and innovating their operating models to deliver new use cases for showcasing the potential of 5G for businesses. While the participants explore their competencies for realizing 5GC architectures, monetization strategies for these 5G buildouts are expected to take center stage. Figure 12 is a simplified representation of the transactions between the enterprises, CSPs, and the 5GC specialist companies. Client Client Provider Provider Provider Enterprises Communication Service Providers 5GC Specialist Providers Figure 12: Transactions between 5GC Participants for Enterprises CATEGORY 1: 5GC COMPETITIVE SPACE FOR ENTERPRISES Benefits and opportunities for the different participants With a self-owned 5GC, enterprises can: • .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................. • .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................... • .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................. • .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................. By taking an enterprise-driven 5GC approach, CSPs can: • .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................. • .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................. • .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................... • .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1. 2. 5GCCOMPANIES 5G for Enterprise Applications 18
  • 19. Microsoft acquired Affirmed Networks in April 2020.(24) While the company has yet to reveal its synergistic plans with the acquisition, what is clear is that it will focus on integrating its cloud expertise with 5GC technology for developing a robust cellular connectivity platform. Additionally, in May 2020, Microsoft announced a definitive agreement to acquire Metaswitch Networks, strengthening its 5G portfolio.(25) Microsoft and HPE collaborating with the specialist providers of 5GC technology make a strong case for the increasing relevance of the companies under this category, making them potential targets for collaboration or acquisition. Early Examples of Standalone 5GC Adoption Key opportunities are apparent for the companies focused on deploying private SA 5GC networks, more so for the early adopters who can optimize their network slicing strategies for streamlined operation across various use cases. Some of the early movers among CSPs and companies from various industry vertical that have deployed private 5G SA core network include: Vodafone Business launched a 5G campus network for Lufthansa Technik’s airport hangar at Hamburg. The network is in a test phase for extended reality use cases and after evaluation, the project is expected to be rolled out for Lufthansa’s other locations.(19) e.Go Factory 1, is one of the first 5G-powered manufacturing plant built in collaboration with Vodafone Germany and leveraging Ericsson Private Networks solution with 5GC and 5G New Radio solutions. It will leverage the security and real-time networking benefits across the production chain from material management to the control of autonomous vehicles.(20) Siemens and Qualcomm have set up a PoC for smart manufacturing. Qualcomm provided the 5GC while Siemens brought in the control systems and devices. The objective of the PoC was to test the operation of industrial devices such as AGVs on the 3.7-3.8GHz band.(21) Deutsche Telekom collaborated with Ericsson to build an indoor solution with autonomous logistics for the Connected Center Industry, an organization focused on new applications for logistics.(22) The Increasing Significance of 5GC Specialist Companies In March 2020, Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) announced an open, cloud native, and SA 5GC solution for enterprise customers as well as for telecom companies. HPE’s solution will accelerate customer’s 5GC deployments for generating new revenue streams, with a pay-as-you-go service model that eliminates upfront cost and drives monetization on scale. HPE was able to develop the 5GC platform with a robust ecosystem of partners that included 5GC specialist companies Affirmed Networks and Metaswitch. The solution is expected to be available globally in the second half of 2020.(23) 5GCCOMPANIES 5G for Enterprise Applications 19
  • 20. AttoCore: 5GC-based Network Software Technology AttoCore, founded in 2014, is headquartered in Cambridge, UK. The company develops 4G and 5G ultra-mobile core network software solutions for enterprise networks by leveraging the growing CBRS opportunity and deployment of private networks. The company is primarily targeting non-MNO applications like network edge use cases. AttoCore’s products are for enterprise setups including offices, mines, factories, oil & gas platforms, warehouses, manufacturing, stadia and theme parks, passenger liners and merchant shipping, small shops, and shopping malls. LTE Solutions: • AttoEPC is a 4G EPC framework executed as a Linux application(26) and is interoperable with the products of other vendors. The solution supports a range of advanced capabilities including network slicing, multiple eNodeBs, cell broadcast, VoLTE, IPv4, IPv6, and intra mobility management entity (MME) handover.(27) AttoEPC also supports IoT and edge applications and can interface into standard 4G-enabled applications, such as “Push To Talk”. It is suitable for network in a box deployment that finds usage in military, government activities, search, and rescue.(28) • AttoEdge is based on the AttoEPC software base and is used by enterprises to offload data from the mobile network onto the corporate data network, or to the public internet. This data offloading solution was designed with the intent to address the growing need of transforming enterprises through the deployment of small cell RANs and mobile core software solutions.(29) • AttoLCS is the company’s location service providing solution within LTE core network. AttoLCS can be used in various scenarios such as with a single AttoEPC and single eNodeB, and in mesh environment where each mesh node contains an AttoLCS, an AttoEPC, and an eNodeB.(30) 5G Solutions: Atto5GC is the company’s offering for meeting the demands of non-standalone and SA 5GC. Implementable on low end COTS servers, it can also be embedded directly into the available CPU cores within the radio device itself. The solution can also be containerized for deployment on an NFV platform, and is capable of running as a discrete software application over the Linux operating system. Atto5GC supports packet switched data, voice, and IoT and can be used for government, military, public safety, search and rescue, labs, enterprise, and rural deployment scenarios.(32) Additionally, Atto5GC can be deployed as a component of private network solution to support the SA user scenarios such as public safety, search and rescue, enterprises, labs and government and military deployments. AttoCore is continuously evolving its strategies to meet the demands of enterprises. In its latest enhancements, the broadband capabilities of AttoEPC are being enhanced to provide support for both NB-IOT and CAT-M1. With these capabilities, the company can address the latency sensitive IoT information and mission critical applications of private LTE networks.(31) The company’s data offloading solution allows CBRS-enabled 4G enterprise networks and rural FWA networks to re-route user data directly to an enterprise owned private or public data network. Such offloading techniques facilitate immediate access to high data networks and result in higher bandwidth availability with reduced latencies. 5GC Specialist Companies The company’s portfolio includes three LTE software solutions namely AttoEPC, AttoEdge and AttoLCS and one 5G software product, Atto5GC. The software solutions are 3GPP compliant and can be deployed on eNodeB, commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) servers, data centers or in the cloud, and in a wide range of applications. Solutions Overview: 5GCCOMPANIES 5G for Enterprise Applications 20
  • 21. AttoCore participated in the expansion of fixed and mobile broadband services in the UK’s Chalke Valley. The company partnered with CH4LKE Mobile to address rural coverage issues with AttoEPC.(33) AttoCore is looking for partners to implement projects requiring 4G and 5GC software solutions to build a network remote from data centers of established MNOs. The company is focused on developing its existing 4G capabilities, delivering immediate functionalities with the evolving 5G standards.(35) In the future, the company plans to establish partnerships with equipment vendors and system integrators to mark its presence in the market. The company also has plans to enhance its portfolio to encompass IoT capabilities and effective 5G SA cores. AttoCore has stated that the changes in its portfolio will be designed in accordance to meet the requirements of both rural fixed wireless access and enterprise private network users which are enabled by shared spectrum including CBRS.(36) In 2019, AttoCore collaborated with cellXica and Excelerate for deploying its AttoEPC software solution for ensuring mission critical communication for the UK’s emergency services.(34) Partnerships and Alliances Future Roadmap 5GCCOMPANIES 5G for Enterprise Applications 21
  • 22. INSIGHTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5G for Enterprise Applications 22
  • 23. Enterprises that are seeking to capitalize on the 5G advantage will influence the adoption of the cellular technology on a large scale.Moreover, along with the impact on organizational business models, enterprises are ........................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................... The enterprises have two choices broadly: Migrate to 5G • ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. ............................................... • ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................. • ................................................................................................................. ..................................................................... > ............................................................................................................. ............................................. >............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. ................................................ >.........................................................................................................: a)......................................................................................................... ................................... b)......................................................................................................... ................................... 5G Pureplay • ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. .................................................... • ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. .................................................................... • ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. ....................................... • ................................................................................................................. ........................... • ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. .......................... ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ To fully leverage the potential of 5G deployments, businesses must therefore develop a robust yet flexible roadmap, taking into consideration the varied timeline for the evolution of each 5G technology node. This is particularly true as all technologies associated with 5G deployment are not evolving in tandem. Some nodes need to mature more than the rest to set the requirements for the architecture straight. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ......................................................................................................................................................... CONCLUDING REMARKS Brownfield Enterprise having an existing infrastructure of wired, Wi-Fi, and LTE Greenfield New plant setups, or launch of new line of business, or organizations seeing value in pure 5G to start off with 5G for Enterprise Applications 23
  • 24. 1) https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Regional-Presence/CIS/Documents/Events/2017/06_Saint_Petersburg/Presentations/ITU%20Workshop%2019.06%20-%20Denis%20Andreev%202.pdf 2) https://www.qualcomm.com/products/snapdragon-xr2-5g-platform 3) https://www.nokia.com/networks/5g/use-cases/immersive-experiences/#virtual-reality-vr 4) https://www.sammobile.com/news/samsung-medical-center-5g-smart-hospital-ai-vr/ 5) https://www.vitas.com/about-us/newsroom/att-and-vitas-healthcare-launch-virtual-reality-study-for-hospice-patients 6) https://www.etsi.org/technologies/multi-access-edge-computing 7) https://enterprise.verizon.com/business/learn/edge-computing/aws-verizon-edge-cloud-computing-announcement/ 8) https://www.verizon.com/business/learn/edge-computing/multi-access-edge-computing-5g-fueling-next-breakthrough-business/ 9) https://www.ericsson.com/en/news/2019/6/china-mobile-and-smart-manufacturing 10) https://www.arcweb.com/blog/industrial-5g-mobile-edge 11) https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200205005304/en/CloudMinds-Donates-Emergency-Shipment-5G-Cloud-Robots 12) https://www.ctemag.com/news/articles/5g-technology-shop-floor 13) https://www.ericsson.com/en/networks/cases/5g-ultra-low-latency-propels-jet-engine-manufacturing 14) https://www.ericsson.com/en/reports-and-papers/consumerlab/reports/5g-business-value-to-industry-blisk 15) https://www.ericsson.com/en/press-releases/2020/3/ericsson-to-acquire-genaker-to-strengthen-mission-critical-push-to-talk-offering 16) https://www.ericsson.com/en/pre ss-releases/2020/4/erillisverkot-finland-chooses-ericsson-5g-core-for-next-generation-public-safety-network 17) http://www.hit.bme.hu/~jakab/edu/litr/5G/Nokia_5G_for_Mission_Critical_Communication_White_Paper.pdf 18) https://www.ericsson.com/en/press-releases/6/2020/ericsson-provides-solution-for-southern-lincs-next-generation-mission-critical-push-to-talk-service 19) https://www.vodafone.com/business/news-and-insights/company-news/lufthansa-technik-and-vodafone-business-launch-5g-private-network 20) https://www.ericsson.com/en/news/2019/6/5g-car-manufacturng-with-ego-ericsson-and-vodafone 21) https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2019/11/26/qualcomm-technologies-and-siemens-set-first-5g-private-standalone-network 22) https://www.telekom.com/en/media/media-information/archive/telekom-and-ericsson-switch-on-private-5g-network-in-aachen-59851 REFERENCES 5G for Enterprise Applications 24
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