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Seng Heng Bank – Center for Investment and Risk Analytics
            誠興銀行 – 投資及風險研究中心


投資新思維       刊登日期 :二零零八年八月十八日(市民日報)


           作者為誠興銀行投資及風險研究中心分析員黃碩東




                     港交所增長放緩

    去年尾被熱抄之香港交易所(388)剛公佈了第二季的業績,半年錄得每
股盈利 2.76 港元,比去年同期的 2.16 上升 27%,但若只以第二季計算每股盈利則
下跌 6%,本文將分析港交所之投資價值.



                     成交金額持續下跌

   從圖一可見,“交易費及交易系統使用費”及“結算及交收費”一向是港交所
的主要收入來源,分別佔 08 年第二季總收入 36%及 18%.而這兩項收費均是直
接由香港股票市場的成交額所帶動,所以成交額上升會令港交所的盈利上升,反之
則會促使其下跌.去年八月傳出港股直通車消息,市場預期國內資金將大舉南下,
以及九月香港政府增持港交所的利好消息帶動下,港股扶搖直上,成交大增 . 而
港交所的股價也水漲船高,受預期成交金額將會持續高企下,於短短數個月內就
由 136 港元上升至最高的 268 港元,升幅達百分之九十五。而事實上 07 年上半年
港交所的平均成交金額為約 600 億港元,而第四季的平均成交金額則升至約 1400
億港元.當時有報告給目標價 300 港元,甚至有人說可至 500 港元.但美國次按問題
之延續及港股直通車之煞停令成交金額於 10 月尾見頂後不斷回落,雖然於一月
份作大幅反彈,但只是檀花一現,08 年第四季平均成交已經回落至約 750 億港元,
而 7 月份成交更是回落至去年第二季水平,約 630 億. 港交所的股價也跟隨成交
額下降,跌至現時 100.2 元水平,比高位下跌 6 成.
Seng Heng Bank – Center for Investment and Risk Analytics
             誠興銀行 – 投資及風險研究中心

 千港元                         港交所主要收入來源(圖一)
1,200,000




1,000,000




 800,000




 600,000




 400,000




 200,000




       0
            07/Q1   07/Q2      07/Q3       07/Q4      08/Q1   08/Q2

                    交易費及交易系統使用費   結算及交收費   投資收入淨額   聯交所上市費




                            港交所的投資價值

   如上文所說,港交所股價上升的背後,是基於盈利直接與市場氣氛成正比 ,
即是說倘若股票市場出現大調整,在成交額縮減的情況下,港交所的股價將會大
幅向下。過去這一年便是很好的例子,從圖二可看到成交金額及港交所的股價有
明顯的關係性,而圖三可見成交額與每季之盈利的關連性也十分強。投資於港交
所的大前題是投資者認為市場氣氛會轉強,大市成交會回升.但在現時全球經濟放
緩,直通車開通無期,奧運概念完結及通脹高企的環境下,筆者看不到在短期內
會有重大催化劑會令成交大幅回升.而上週五之成交更是跌至 489 億元,約為 07
年第一季水平,可見當前氣氛之薄弱。
Seng Heng Bank – Center for Investment and Risk Analytics
             誠興銀行 – 投資及風險研究中心


                           港交所股價與香港股市十天平均成交額對比圖(圖二)
  港交所股價                                                                                成交額(億港元)
  300                                                                                         1900

          港交所股價
          香港股市十天平均成交額
                                                                                              1700
  250

                                                                                              1500

  200
                                                                                              1300
                      8-27
                      香港股直通車消息傳出

  150                                                                                         1100



                                                                                              900
  100

                                           9-10 政府增持港交                                        700
                                           所
   50
                                                                                              500



     0                                                                                        300
 2007年1月15日   2007年4月15日    2007年7月15日   2007年10月15日   2008年1月15日   2008年4月15日   2008年7月15日




                                         港交所的估值

        現時港交所之預測市盈率為 18.6 倍,若與在美國上市之交易所比較可說是
合理.但以現時成交持續下跌看來,全年之盈利將有機會達不到分析員之預測目標.
大家需知道氣氛好時市盈率上升,而氣氛弱時市盈率下跌之道理.現時之成交額已
經跌至 07 年第一季水平,所以筆者認為股價將會回落至當時之水平.
Seng Heng Bank – Center for Investment and Risk Analytics
           誠興銀行 – 投資及風險研究中心



                        港交所每季平均成交金額及每股盈利 (圖三)
億港元                                                                     每股盈利

1,600                                                                    2.50



1,400

                                                                         2.00
1,200



1,000
                                                                         1.50


 800


                                                                         1.00
 600



 400
                                                                         0.50

 200



   0                                                                     0.00
        07/Q1   07/Q2      07/Q3     07/Q4      08/Q1   08/Q2   08/7月




                                    表一

        股票名稱                       股票代號      市值(億港元)    預測市盈率
        香港交易及結算所有限公司               388       1,076      18.6
        納斯達克交易所                    NDAQ      535        17.5
        紐約證券交易所                    NYX       881        13.5
        芝加哥商業交易所                   CME       1,512      20.9




                                   讀者如有任何意見可電郵至: feedback@stshb.com
Biweekly Financial Commentary 08 08 18

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  • 1. Seng Heng Bank – Center for Investment and Risk Analytics 誠興銀行 – 投資及風險研究中心 投資新思維       刊登日期 :二零零八年八月十八日(市民日報) 作者為誠興銀行投資及風險研究中心分析員黃碩東 港交所增長放緩 去年尾被熱抄之香港交易所(388)剛公佈了第二季的業績,半年錄得每 股盈利 2.76 港元,比去年同期的 2.16 上升 27%,但若只以第二季計算每股盈利則 下跌 6%,本文將分析港交所之投資價值. 成交金額持續下跌 從圖一可見,“交易費及交易系統使用費”及“結算及交收費”一向是港交所 的主要收入來源,分別佔 08 年第二季總收入 36%及 18%.而這兩項收費均是直 接由香港股票市場的成交額所帶動,所以成交額上升會令港交所的盈利上升,反之 則會促使其下跌.去年八月傳出港股直通車消息,市場預期國內資金將大舉南下, 以及九月香港政府增持港交所的利好消息帶動下,港股扶搖直上,成交大增 . 而 港交所的股價也水漲船高,受預期成交金額將會持續高企下,於短短數個月內就 由 136 港元上升至最高的 268 港元,升幅達百分之九十五。而事實上 07 年上半年 港交所的平均成交金額為約 600 億港元,而第四季的平均成交金額則升至約 1400 億港元.當時有報告給目標價 300 港元,甚至有人說可至 500 港元.但美國次按問題 之延續及港股直通車之煞停令成交金額於 10 月尾見頂後不斷回落,雖然於一月 份作大幅反彈,但只是檀花一現,08 年第四季平均成交已經回落至約 750 億港元, 而 7 月份成交更是回落至去年第二季水平,約 630 億. 港交所的股價也跟隨成交 額下降,跌至現時 100.2 元水平,比高位下跌 6 成.
  • 2. Seng Heng Bank – Center for Investment and Risk Analytics 誠興銀行 – 投資及風險研究中心 千港元 港交所主要收入來源(圖一) 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 07/Q1 07/Q2 07/Q3 07/Q4 08/Q1 08/Q2 交易費及交易系統使用費 結算及交收費 投資收入淨額 聯交所上市費 港交所的投資價值 如上文所說,港交所股價上升的背後,是基於盈利直接與市場氣氛成正比 , 即是說倘若股票市場出現大調整,在成交額縮減的情況下,港交所的股價將會大 幅向下。過去這一年便是很好的例子,從圖二可看到成交金額及港交所的股價有 明顯的關係性,而圖三可見成交額與每季之盈利的關連性也十分強。投資於港交 所的大前題是投資者認為市場氣氛會轉強,大市成交會回升.但在現時全球經濟放 緩,直通車開通無期,奧運概念完結及通脹高企的環境下,筆者看不到在短期內 會有重大催化劑會令成交大幅回升.而上週五之成交更是跌至 489 億元,約為 07 年第一季水平,可見當前氣氛之薄弱。
  • 3. Seng Heng Bank – Center for Investment and Risk Analytics 誠興銀行 – 投資及風險研究中心 港交所股價與香港股市十天平均成交額對比圖(圖二) 港交所股價 成交額(億港元) 300 1900 港交所股價 香港股市十天平均成交額 1700 250 1500 200 1300 8-27 香港股直通車消息傳出 150 1100 900 100 9-10 政府增持港交 700 所 50 500 0 300 2007年1月15日 2007年4月15日 2007年7月15日 2007年10月15日 2008年1月15日 2008年4月15日 2008年7月15日 港交所的估值 現時港交所之預測市盈率為 18.6 倍,若與在美國上市之交易所比較可說是 合理.但以現時成交持續下跌看來,全年之盈利將有機會達不到分析員之預測目標. 大家需知道氣氛好時市盈率上升,而氣氛弱時市盈率下跌之道理.現時之成交額已 經跌至 07 年第一季水平,所以筆者認為股價將會回落至當時之水平.
  • 4. Seng Heng Bank – Center for Investment and Risk Analytics 誠興銀行 – 投資及風險研究中心 港交所每季平均成交金額及每股盈利 (圖三) 億港元 每股盈利 1,600 2.50 1,400 2.00 1,200 1,000 1.50 800 1.00 600 400 0.50 200 0 0.00 07/Q1 07/Q2 07/Q3 07/Q4 08/Q1 08/Q2 08/7月 表一 股票名稱 股票代號 市值(億港元) 預測市盈率 香港交易及結算所有限公司 388 1,076 18.6 納斯達克交易所 NDAQ 535 17.5 紐約證券交易所 NYX 881 13.5 芝加哥商業交易所 CME 1,512 20.9 讀者如有任何意見可電郵至: feedback@stshb.com