This document discusses selection statements in VB.NET. It describes how IF statements use relational operators like >, <, =, etc. to create conditions that evaluate to true or false. IF statements can contain simple conditions or nested IF statements. Compound conditions allow joining multiple conditions with logical operators like AND, OR, and NOT. The document provides examples of IF statement syntax and flowcharts to illustrate using selection statements to make decisions in programs.

1. Selection Statements
VB.NET
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2. Objectives
Understand how relational operators are
used to create a condition
Understand and use IF
statements, including nested IF statements
Understand and use compound conditions
Develop and evaluate multiple solutions to
the same problem
Successfully write program solutions that
require decision making
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3. Selection Statements
The most common decision structure is the IF statement.
A condition is a boolean expression that evaluates to either
true or false.
Comparison operators require numeric operands and
produce a logical result.
Conditions typically involve one of six relational operators.
 Greater than >
 Less than <
 Greater than or equal >=
 Less than or equal <=
 Equal =
 Not equal <>
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4. The IF Statement Conditions
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5. Simple IF Statements (design)
Decision symbol
Process symbol
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6. Solving the Overtime Problem
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7. VB.net code Example
Private Sub btnCheck_Click()
Dim Input, value1, value2 As Integer
If Input = value1 Then ‘ Condition 1 is True
process A ‘so only this code runs
ElseIf Input = value2 Then ‘ Condition 2 is True
process B ‘different response
Else ‘ Neither condition is True
process C ‘can be error message
End If
End Sub
Task 1: Create programs to perform the functions shown
in the flow chart examples.
Task 2: Create a version(2) of the Correct Change
program (from Input/Output) using selection statements.
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8. Nested IF Statements (design)
The term nested IF refers to
an IF statement contained
within the true or false
branch of another IF
statement.
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9. True OR False Conditions
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10. Compound Conditions
A compound condition consists of two
conditions within parentheses joined by a
logical operator.
Logical Operators require logical operands
and produce a logical result.
 NOT Logical opposite
 AND Both values are true
 OR At least one value is true
 XOR Exactly one value is true
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11. Logical Operators
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12. Operator Precedence
When several operations occur in an
expression, each part is evaluated and
resolved in a predetermined order called
operator precedence.
 1st : Evaluate all arithmetic/concatenation
operators
 2nd : Evaluate all comparison operators
 3rd : Evaluate all logical operators
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13. The Select…..Case Statement
When more choices are available use the
Select – Case statement, an example is
shown below.
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14. Summary
A condition is an expression that evaluates
to either true or false.
IF statements use conditions to choose
between actions.
The true and false branches of an IF
statement may contain any valid
statement, including other IF statements.
A compound condition is two or more
conditions joined by a logical operator.
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