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AATF  Facilitating Access and Delivery of Proprietary  technologies for smallholder farmers in Africa Dr. Jacob Mignouna Acting Executive Director , AATF April 2011
African Agriculture:  Under-Performing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  FAOSTAT (2001) Cereal yields, 1961-2001 (MT/ha) 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 0 2 4 6 China Sub Saharan Africa South Asia
The Reasons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Need for Advanced Agricultural Technologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why AATF? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vision  - Prosperous farmers and a food secure Africa Mission  - Access and deliver proprietary agricultural technologies for sustainable use by smallholder farmers in SSA AATF  Vision  &  Mission
AATF Strategic Thrusts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AATF Partners ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AATF  Investors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Legal Status ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Does the AATF ‘Idea’ Work? IP Provider AATF Gene Introgression F F F F F F Transfor- mation Seed Multiplication and Distribution Licensing Negotiations Regulatory Compliance Field testing Consumer acceptance Seed distribution systems Insect resistance management Product stewardship NGICA Monsanto CSIRO-Australia IITA NARS NGOs, Seed Co., CBO Kirkhouse Trust
HOW AATF CONDUCTS BUSINESS
Approach to Technology Transfer  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Working Across Value Chain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AATF Project Specific Activities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
15. Exit Strategy AATF Project Ladder Phase 0 Business Plan Preparation Product Deployment Product Development 0. Problem-Solution Intelligence Gathering 14. Wide Scale Product Deployment 13. Planning Deployment Expansion 11. Pilot Product Deployment 12. Impact Assessment 10. Baseline Study  3. Scientific/Technical/Legal Review 4. Feasibility Assessment 5. Project Business Plan Development 6. Board Recommendation 7. Product Development 8. Risk Management Strategy Development 9. Communication Strategy Development 1. Product Idea Identification 2. Product Concept Note Development Product Ideas Go/No Go Decision Go/No Go Decision Go/No Go Decision
Product Development and Deployment Agricultural Innovation Platform Product Development and Deployment Proof of Concept Deployment Product Devt. II Product Devt. I Efficacy testing Elite event selection Agronomic trials Protocol optimization Event generation Molecular characterization Trait integration Variety development Field production  Market access Seed production Seed Sales Enabling Functions R&D Management and Coordination Product Profiling and Impact Assessment Communication and Issue Management Regulatory Science and Management of Regulatory Affairs IP Management, Licensing and Technology Stewardship
Strategic Positioning
AATF Technology Licensors How AATF Operates Funding Agencies License Technology/Know-how Support in Kind 1 2 3 4 Contracts Research Institute Research Institute Production & Distribution Company NGO/Private Stockists Partners Basic/Strategic/ Adaptive Research Regulatory Approvals Production & Distribution Demonstration & Market Development Farmers Activities Sub-license
Priority Areas for AATF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current AATF Activities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AATF PROJECTS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Striga Control in African Maize Fields
Photo courtesy of CIMMYT Twin technology:  herbicide resistance and seed coating with herbicide Product: Seed of herbicide-resistant maize coated with an herbicide for control of  Striga
Progress & Developments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Developing high quality  Maruca -resistant cowpea varieties Constraint:  Maruca  Pod Borer Product: Maruca-Resistant Cowpea Figure 7.  Pod damage by  M. vitrata
Developing high quality  Maruca -resistant cowpea varieties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IP Provider AATF Gene Introgression Transfor- mation Seed Multiplication and Distribution Licensing Negotiations Regulatory Compliance Field testing Consumer acceptance Seed distribution systems Insect resistance management Product stewardship PPPs in the Maruca-resistant Cowpea Project NGICA Monsanto CSIRO-Australia IITA NARS NGOs, Seed Co., CBO Kirkhouse Trust F F F F F F
Progress & Developments ,[object Object],[object Object]
Expected Benefits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resistance to Banana Bacterial Wilt for East African Highland Bananas Constraint: banana bacterial wilt (BBW) disease caused by the bacterium  Xanthomonas campestris  pv.  musacearum  ( Xcm )
Development of a BBW-Resistant Banana IP Provider AATF Lab/Field Testing F F F F F F Transfor- mation Propagule Multiplication and Distribution Regulatory Compliance Consumer acceptance Propagule distribution systems Product stewardship IITA Academia Sinica IITA, NARO IITA IRAZ NARS NGOs, Seed Co., CBO Licensing Negotiations
Improving Rice Productivity  in Saline Environments of Sub-Saharan Africa Constraint: Low productivity of upland rice under low soil nitrogen and irrigated rice constrained by saline environments
NUE –ST-WUE Rice project Partners ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progress & Developments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Water Efficient Maize for Africa (WEMA) Recorded droughts between 1971 and 2000, and the number of people affected
Drought Stress in Maize, Kenya Source: James Gethi, 2009
WEMA Partners ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progress & Developments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expected Benefits & Outputs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges & Lessons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FONDATION AFRICAINE POUR LES TECHNOLOGIES AGRICOLES

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Challenges in Access and Delivery of Proprietary Technologies

  • 1. AATF Facilitating Access and Delivery of Proprietary technologies for smallholder farmers in Africa Dr. Jacob Mignouna Acting Executive Director , AATF April 2011
  • 2.
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  • 6. Vision - Prosperous farmers and a food secure Africa Mission - Access and deliver proprietary agricultural technologies for sustainable use by smallholder farmers in SSA AATF Vision & Mission
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  • 12. HOW AATF CONDUCTS BUSINESS
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  • 16. 15. Exit Strategy AATF Project Ladder Phase 0 Business Plan Preparation Product Deployment Product Development 0. Problem-Solution Intelligence Gathering 14. Wide Scale Product Deployment 13. Planning Deployment Expansion 11. Pilot Product Deployment 12. Impact Assessment 10. Baseline Study 3. Scientific/Technical/Legal Review 4. Feasibility Assessment 5. Project Business Plan Development 6. Board Recommendation 7. Product Development 8. Risk Management Strategy Development 9. Communication Strategy Development 1. Product Idea Identification 2. Product Concept Note Development Product Ideas Go/No Go Decision Go/No Go Decision Go/No Go Decision
  • 17. Product Development and Deployment Agricultural Innovation Platform Product Development and Deployment Proof of Concept Deployment Product Devt. II Product Devt. I Efficacy testing Elite event selection Agronomic trials Protocol optimization Event generation Molecular characterization Trait integration Variety development Field production Market access Seed production Seed Sales Enabling Functions R&D Management and Coordination Product Profiling and Impact Assessment Communication and Issue Management Regulatory Science and Management of Regulatory Affairs IP Management, Licensing and Technology Stewardship
  • 19. AATF Technology Licensors How AATF Operates Funding Agencies License Technology/Know-how Support in Kind 1 2 3 4 Contracts Research Institute Research Institute Production & Distribution Company NGO/Private Stockists Partners Basic/Strategic/ Adaptive Research Regulatory Approvals Production & Distribution Demonstration & Market Development Farmers Activities Sub-license
  • 20.
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  • 24. Photo courtesy of CIMMYT Twin technology: herbicide resistance and seed coating with herbicide Product: Seed of herbicide-resistant maize coated with an herbicide for control of Striga
  • 25.
  • 26. Developing high quality Maruca -resistant cowpea varieties Constraint: Maruca Pod Borer Product: Maruca-Resistant Cowpea Figure 7. Pod damage by M. vitrata
  • 27.
  • 28. IP Provider AATF Gene Introgression Transfor- mation Seed Multiplication and Distribution Licensing Negotiations Regulatory Compliance Field testing Consumer acceptance Seed distribution systems Insect resistance management Product stewardship PPPs in the Maruca-resistant Cowpea Project NGICA Monsanto CSIRO-Australia IITA NARS NGOs, Seed Co., CBO Kirkhouse Trust F F F F F F
  • 29.
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  • 31. Resistance to Banana Bacterial Wilt for East African Highland Bananas Constraint: banana bacterial wilt (BBW) disease caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum ( Xcm )
  • 32. Development of a BBW-Resistant Banana IP Provider AATF Lab/Field Testing F F F F F F Transfor- mation Propagule Multiplication and Distribution Regulatory Compliance Consumer acceptance Propagule distribution systems Product stewardship IITA Academia Sinica IITA, NARO IITA IRAZ NARS NGOs, Seed Co., CBO Licensing Negotiations
  • 33. Improving Rice Productivity in Saline Environments of Sub-Saharan Africa Constraint: Low productivity of upland rice under low soil nitrogen and irrigated rice constrained by saline environments
  • 34.
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  • 37. Drought Stress in Maize, Kenya Source: James Gethi, 2009
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  • 42. FONDATION AFRICAINE POUR LES TECHNOLOGIES AGRICOLES