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LIBRARY RESOURCES AT YOUR FINGERTIPS:
        AN INTRODUCTION TO USING WESTERN LIBRARY
                      RESOURCES AND MOBILE APPS




Nazi Torabi
ntorabi at uwo.ca
Research & Instructional Librarian (Medical Sciences Librarian)
Allyn & Betty Taylor Library
September 12, 2012
OVERVIEW
 Library website overview
 Where to start
     Types of research studies
     Level of evidence hierarchy
     Types of information resources
         Medical Literature and databases
         Point-of-Care tools (POC)

         Grey literature

         and more


 Retrieving PDFs
 Campus vs. Off-Campus Access

 Recommended Tools for Mobile Devices
WESTERN LIBRARIES ACCESS




                                             m.lib.uwo.ca




                                           AccessMedicine
                                           ACP Pier
                                           Cochrane
                                           Library
                                           Diagnosarus
                                           Dynamed
                                           ePocrates Rx
                                           Essential
                                           AccessMedicine
                                           Evidence Plus
    http://www.lib.uwo.ca/

                   https://m.lib.uwo.ca/
FROM PROGRAM GUIDE PAGES OR DATABASES PAGE

                                 Bookmark PubMed from here




           Bookmark Google Scholar from here
TYPES OF MEDICAL QUESTIONS

    Therapy          Comparing interventions

    Prevention       How to reduce risk
    Diagnosis
                     How accurate a diagnostic test
                     is
   Prognosis
                     Likely outcome, progression or
                     survival
   Etiology/Harm
                     Caused of this condition
   Cost Analysis     Economic analysis
   Quality of Life   Quality of Life
TYPES OF RESEARCH STUDIES
                                                      Therapy                 RCT
Systematic Review or Meta Analysis when available




                                                                              RCT > Cohort Study > Case
                                                      Prevention
                                                                              Control
                                                      Diagnosis
                                                                              Prospective, blind controlled trial
                                                                              comparison to gold standard
                                                     Prognosis
                                                                              Cohort Study > Case Control >
                                                                              Case Series/Case Report
                                                    Etiology/Harm             RCT > Cohort Study > Case
                                                                              Control
                                                    Cost Analysis             Economic analysis
                                                    Quality of Life           Qualitative studies
                                                    Adapted form : http://www.dartmouth.edu/~biomed/services.htmld/EBP_docs/clin_question_worksheet.pdf
EVIDENCE HIERARCHY
                                                                                         Trip
                                                                                       Database
                          •Cochran Library
                          •DARE
                          •Pubmed


•Essential Evidence Plus
•National Guideline Clearinghouse
•ACP PIER
•etc


             •ACP Journal Club




  •Pubmed
  •EMBASE
  •Scopus
  •etc




                                                                                        /Research peer-reviewed articles



               Diagram from : http://hlwiki.slais.ubc.ca/index.php/Evidence-based_health_care
CLINICAL INFORMATION RESOURCES
•   Unfiltered medical information sources
     Article databases (PubMed, AMED
      , EMBASE, PsycINFO, SCOPUS)
Pick the right database based on
 Subject coverage

 Update frequency

 Publication type

 Language covered

 Index terms

http://www.lib.uwo.ca/files/taylor/Databases.pdf
CLINICAL INFORMATION RESOURCES
•   Filtered medical information sources (POC tools)
     DynaMed
     ACP Pier
     Essential Evidence Plus
     UpToDate
     e-CPS
     Drug Information
MORE ON DATABASES
   Environmental Health topic
     EMBASE
     Health Canada: Environmental and Workplace Health
     Western Library guide


   Psychology
     PsycINFO
     Other psychology databases



   Health Economy
                                                        or via Cochrane
     NHS Economic Evaluation Database (EED)
     Health Technology Assessment (HTA)
                                                    }   Library
GREY LITERATURE

     Guidelines and Policies
     Theses and Dissertation
     Conference processing
     Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
      (OECD)
     Canadian Medical Association CPG Infobase
     Greynet International http://greynet.org/
     OpenGrey
     OpenSIGLE: System for Information on Grey Literature in
      Europe
     New York Academy of Medicine's Current Grey Lit Report
      http://www.greylit.org/
OTHER INFORMATION TOOLS
   Search engines
        Google
        Google Scholar
        Pubget
        Trip databse

   Multimedia resource collection
      Anatomy TV
      SMART imagebase
      AccessMedicine (select Multimedia)
      Henry Stewart Talks
      NEJM Videos in Clinical Medicine
      Springer protocols


   Evaluation
        Faculty of 1000 (F1000)

   Citation track and report
        Journal Citation Report (JCR)
        Google Scholar
        Scopus
        Web of Science
•You heard about recent research article entitled: “Clinical and
Biomarker Changes in Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer’s Disease”

•Use Pubget and retrieve this article
 Use Trip Database
 Search for Alzheimer’s Disease AND Biomarker

 Limit to highest level of evidence

 Share your Result
SUMMARY SO FAR
 Identifying question types
 Identifying studies that best answer your question

 Searching down the levels of evidence

 Picking the right source of information
WESTERN LIBRARIES OFF-CAMPUS        ACCESS

Option A:                  Option B:


Log in at www.lib.uwo.ca   Use the EZ Proxy button
                           o   Visit
                               https://www.lib.uwo.ca/offcampus/rem
                               ote.shtml#button

                           o   Follow the instruction to
                               install the EZProxy button
                               for your browser
HOW WOULD YOU GET THE PDF?


Frazier CA. (1976). Asthma, ephedrine, and Olympic
  eligibility. JAMA. Dec 27;236(26):2942. PMID:
  1036551
   Once logged in to the proxy server,

       look for the term ‘proxy’ in the URL address of your browser

       look for the “Get it @ Western” button
LIBRARY TO GO

   Web-enable vs. Mobile
    Apps
                                      m.lib.uwo.ca

   Recommended tools for
    mobile devices                  AccessMedicine
                                    ACP Pier
       http://www.lib.uwo.ca/pr
                                    Cochrane
        ograms/clinicaloutreach/g   Library
                                    Diagnosarus
        uidetohandhelddevices.ht    Dynamed
                                    ePocrates Rx
        ml
                                    Essential
                                    AccessMedicine
                                    Evidence Plus
SOME NOTES
   DynaMed
      Offline access
      Obtain serial number
      Skypscape
   ePocrates
      http://www.epocrates.com/iphonetips?ICID=home_hero_
       tipsAndTricks
   Lexi-Comp via hospitals
   Five steps to buying medical apps on the App Store
      http://www.imedicalapps.com/2012/07/buying-medical-
       apps-app-store/
   CNET Reviews - Handheld Buying Guide
    HandHeld reviews and news
QUESTIONS

     Need library related assistance?
   Please don’t hesitate to contact me:


         Nazi Torabi
    519-661-2111 x88992
      ntorabi at uwo.ca

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LIBRARY RESOURCES AT YOUR FINGERTIPS: MOBILE APPS AND WESTERN LIBRARY GUIDE

  • 1. LIBRARY RESOURCES AT YOUR FINGERTIPS: AN INTRODUCTION TO USING WESTERN LIBRARY RESOURCES AND MOBILE APPS Nazi Torabi ntorabi at uwo.ca Research & Instructional Librarian (Medical Sciences Librarian) Allyn & Betty Taylor Library September 12, 2012
  • 2. OVERVIEW  Library website overview  Where to start  Types of research studies  Level of evidence hierarchy  Types of information resources  Medical Literature and databases  Point-of-Care tools (POC)  Grey literature  and more  Retrieving PDFs  Campus vs. Off-Campus Access  Recommended Tools for Mobile Devices
  • 3. WESTERN LIBRARIES ACCESS m.lib.uwo.ca AccessMedicine ACP Pier Cochrane Library Diagnosarus Dynamed ePocrates Rx Essential AccessMedicine Evidence Plus http://www.lib.uwo.ca/ https://m.lib.uwo.ca/
  • 4.
  • 5. FROM PROGRAM GUIDE PAGES OR DATABASES PAGE Bookmark PubMed from here Bookmark Google Scholar from here
  • 6. TYPES OF MEDICAL QUESTIONS Therapy Comparing interventions Prevention How to reduce risk Diagnosis How accurate a diagnostic test is Prognosis Likely outcome, progression or survival Etiology/Harm Caused of this condition Cost Analysis Economic analysis Quality of Life Quality of Life
  • 7. TYPES OF RESEARCH STUDIES Therapy RCT Systematic Review or Meta Analysis when available RCT > Cohort Study > Case Prevention Control Diagnosis Prospective, blind controlled trial comparison to gold standard Prognosis Cohort Study > Case Control > Case Series/Case Report Etiology/Harm RCT > Cohort Study > Case Control Cost Analysis Economic analysis Quality of Life Qualitative studies Adapted form : http://www.dartmouth.edu/~biomed/services.htmld/EBP_docs/clin_question_worksheet.pdf
  • 8. EVIDENCE HIERARCHY Trip Database •Cochran Library •DARE •Pubmed •Essential Evidence Plus •National Guideline Clearinghouse •ACP PIER •etc •ACP Journal Club •Pubmed •EMBASE •Scopus •etc /Research peer-reviewed articles Diagram from : http://hlwiki.slais.ubc.ca/index.php/Evidence-based_health_care
  • 9. CLINICAL INFORMATION RESOURCES • Unfiltered medical information sources  Article databases (PubMed, AMED , EMBASE, PsycINFO, SCOPUS) Pick the right database based on  Subject coverage  Update frequency  Publication type  Language covered  Index terms http://www.lib.uwo.ca/files/taylor/Databases.pdf
  • 10. CLINICAL INFORMATION RESOURCES • Filtered medical information sources (POC tools)  DynaMed  ACP Pier  Essential Evidence Plus  UpToDate  e-CPS  Drug Information
  • 11. MORE ON DATABASES  Environmental Health topic  EMBASE  Health Canada: Environmental and Workplace Health  Western Library guide  Psychology  PsycINFO  Other psychology databases  Health Economy or via Cochrane  NHS Economic Evaluation Database (EED)  Health Technology Assessment (HTA) } Library
  • 12. GREY LITERATURE  Guidelines and Policies  Theses and Dissertation  Conference processing  Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)  Canadian Medical Association CPG Infobase  Greynet International http://greynet.org/  OpenGrey  OpenSIGLE: System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe  New York Academy of Medicine's Current Grey Lit Report http://www.greylit.org/
  • 13. OTHER INFORMATION TOOLS  Search engines  Google  Google Scholar  Pubget  Trip databse  Multimedia resource collection  Anatomy TV  SMART imagebase  AccessMedicine (select Multimedia)  Henry Stewart Talks  NEJM Videos in Clinical Medicine  Springer protocols  Evaluation  Faculty of 1000 (F1000)  Citation track and report  Journal Citation Report (JCR)  Google Scholar  Scopus  Web of Science
  • 14. •You heard about recent research article entitled: “Clinical and Biomarker Changes in Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer’s Disease” •Use Pubget and retrieve this article
  • 15.  Use Trip Database  Search for Alzheimer’s Disease AND Biomarker  Limit to highest level of evidence  Share your Result
  • 16. SUMMARY SO FAR  Identifying question types  Identifying studies that best answer your question  Searching down the levels of evidence  Picking the right source of information
  • 17. WESTERN LIBRARIES OFF-CAMPUS ACCESS Option A: Option B: Log in at www.lib.uwo.ca Use the EZ Proxy button o Visit https://www.lib.uwo.ca/offcampus/rem ote.shtml#button o Follow the instruction to install the EZProxy button for your browser
  • 18. HOW WOULD YOU GET THE PDF? Frazier CA. (1976). Asthma, ephedrine, and Olympic eligibility. JAMA. Dec 27;236(26):2942. PMID: 1036551
  • 19. Once logged in to the proxy server,  look for the term ‘proxy’ in the URL address of your browser  look for the “Get it @ Western” button
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. LIBRARY TO GO  Web-enable vs. Mobile Apps m.lib.uwo.ca  Recommended tools for mobile devices AccessMedicine ACP Pier  http://www.lib.uwo.ca/pr Cochrane ograms/clinicaloutreach/g Library Diagnosarus uidetohandhelddevices.ht Dynamed ePocrates Rx ml Essential AccessMedicine Evidence Plus
  • 23. SOME NOTES  DynaMed  Offline access  Obtain serial number  Skypscape  ePocrates  http://www.epocrates.com/iphonetips?ICID=home_hero_ tipsAndTricks  Lexi-Comp via hospitals  Five steps to buying medical apps on the App Store  http://www.imedicalapps.com/2012/07/buying-medical- apps-app-store/  CNET Reviews - Handheld Buying Guide HandHeld reviews and news
  • 24. QUESTIONS Need library related assistance? Please don’t hesitate to contact me: Nazi Torabi 519-661-2111 x88992 ntorabi at uwo.ca