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© Operational Excellence Consulting
HOSHIN KANRI
Translating Vision & Strategy to Execution
© Operational Excellence Consulting. All rights reserved.
© Operational Excellence Consulting
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
2
Acquire knowledge on
the key concepts and
principles of Hoshin
Kanri
Gain knowledge on
the factors
contributing to
effective Hoshin Kanri
deployment
Describe the Hoshin
Kanri approach to
planning, deployment
and review process
for managed change
Define the Hoshin
Kanri process and
tools
NOTE: This is a PARTIAL PREVIEW.
To download the complete presentation, please
visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg
© Operational Excellence Consulting
PROGRAM BENEFITS
3
Focuses the entire
company on a few vital
goals, rather than the trivial
many
Creates alignment towards
breakthrough objectives
through involvement of the
whole management team
Communicates the key
goals to all managers and
staff
Integrates and encourages
cross-functional
cooperation to achieve
breakthroughs
A review process which
holds participants
accountable for achieving
their part of the plan
© Operational Excellence Consulting
CONTENTS
4
KEY CONCEPTS &
PRINCIPLES
PROCESS &
TOOLS
DEPLOYMENT &
MANAGEMENT
REVIEWS
EFFECTIVE
HOSHIN KANRI
DEPLOYMENT
01 040302
© Operational Excellence Consulting
“Strategy without tactics is
the slowest route to victory.
Tactics without strategy is
the noise before defeat.”
SUN TZU
5
© Operational Excellence Consulting
● Too many bad projects in process
● Very long lead times for
improvements
● Most employees never seem to
feel a part of the team
● Little connection between strategy
and continuous improvement
SYMPTOMS THAT YOUR ORGANIZATION NEEDS TO DO HOSHIN KANRI
PLANNING
● Senior management vision does
not match organizational activities
● Annual objectives are rolled out in
March instead of January
● Year-to-year plans never seem to
connect
● Constantly missed budgets and
forecasts
6
© Operational Excellence Consulting 7
A TYPICAL COMPANY SPENDS A DISPROPORTIONATELY LESS TIME IN
PLANNING…
PLAN
DO
CHECK
ACT
© Operational Excellence Consulting 8
THIS IS HOW TOYOTA USES ITS TIME – MORE TIME 0N PLANNING &
LESS TIME ON FIRE-FIGHTING
PLAN
DO
CHECK
ACT
© Operational Excellence Consulting
THE THREE KEY LIMITATIONS OF STANDARD STRATEGIC PLANNING
INSUFFICIENT DETAILTOO MANY PRIORITIES LACK OF ACTIVE REVIEW
9
© Operational Excellence Consulting
● Hoshin Kanri is a methodology to capture
and concretize strategic goals as well as to
develop the means to bring plans to reality
● In other words, Hoshin Kanri is target-
means deployment
HOSHIN KANRI
10
© Operational Excellence Consulting
● A visual planning tool that helps us
identify the key focus points and
strategies we will use to steer us
towards our vision
● Enables everyone to ‘see’ where we’re
going and our plans to get there
● Build plan and strategies as a team
● Shared responsibility for getting results
WHAT IS HOSHIN KANRI?
11
© Operational Excellence Consulting
WHAT HOSHIN KANRI IS NOT
● A tool for management to control
the employees
● An MBO program with a new
packaging
● Focused entirely on outcomes or
results
● A performance appraisal tool
● A management reporting tool
● Another one of those
“extracurricular activities”
12
© Operational Excellence Consulting
BENEFITS OF HOSHIN KANRI
13
Leadership evident at
all levels
There is a clear line
of sight
Aligns resources,
objectives and metrics to
all goals and at all levels
of the organization
Every employee is
clear of their role and
objectives
Employees are involved in
setting targets,
improvement schedules
and reviews
Everyone understands
the goals of the
organization
© Operational Excellence Consulting
HOSHIN KANRI CREATES ALIGNMENT TOWARDS BREAKTHROUGH
OBJECTIVES THROUGH INVOLVEMENT OF THE WHOLE MANAGEMENT
TEAM
Source: Based on Yoji Akao, 1991
q Vision
q Objectives
q Strategy
q Resources
q Action
q Schedule
GoalsReview
Measures
Hoshin
Plan
SENIOR
MANAGEMENT
IMPLEMENTATION
TEAMS
MIDDLE
MANAGEMENT
14
Note: Although the Objectives/Goals
terminologies are sometimes used in
reversed, the differentiation remains.
© Operational Excellence Consulting
THE THREE LEVELS OF HOSHIN KANRI DEPLOYMENT
§ Vision
§ Mission
§ Shared Values
Management by
Principles
§ Objectives Setting
§ Target-means Deployment
Management by
Priorities
§ Network of Inter-related Projects
§ Cross-functional Management
Management by
Projects
15
© Operational Excellence Consulting
HOSHIN KANRI IS A POWERFUL SYSTEM FOR GOAL ALIGNMENT
§ Alignment through
entire company
structure using top-
down goal setting
§ Each subsequent
goal supports the
previous level’s
goals
Verticalalignment
Organization
Goals
Department
Objectives
Individual
Objectives
Department
Objectives
Individual
Objectives
Individual
Objectives
Individual
Objectives
16
© Operational Excellence Consulting
HOSHIN KANRI & LEAN IMPERATIVES
Hoshin Kanri
Customer Value
ContinuousImprovement
Management by Fact
Teamwork
ALIGNMENT PRINCIPLE
OPERATING
PHILOSOPHY
17
© Operational Excellence Consulting
Top-down focus
on creating and
improving
systems
HOSHIN KANRI
INTEGRATED WITH
Bottom-up
focus on
total employee
involvement in
continuous improvement
TOTAL EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT
TEAMWORK
HOSHIN KANRI & EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT
18
© Operational Excellence Consulting
LINKAGES OF BSC, HOSHIN KANRI & MBO
§ Company “Report Card” at a glance
§ Contains macro measurements related to key
success factors (e.g. productivity, revenue, etc.)
§ For senior management
Balanced
Scorecard
§ Provides focus and alignment
§ Measure key processes
§ Reveals what, who and when
Hoshin Kanri
§ Targets are negotiated between supervisor and
subordinates
§ For rewarding performance
MBO
19
© Operational Excellence Consulting
THE THREE KEY UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES OF HOSHIN KANRI
PLAN-DO-CHECK-
ACT CYCLE
PARETO
PRINCIPLE
CAUSE & EFFECT
RELATIONSHIP
20
© Operational Excellence Consulting
THE SEVEN KEY STEPS OF HOSHIN KANRI
21
1.
Establish
organizational
vision
2.
Develop 3-5
year strategic
objectives
3.
Develop
annual
objectives
4.
Deploy to
departments
using target-
means
approach
5.
Implement the
action plans
6.
Review
progress
regularly (e.g.
monthly,
quarterly)
7.
Conduct half-
yearly and/or
annual review
Strategy development Strategy deployment
© Operational Excellence Consulting
Vision
Annual
Objectives
Measures
Objectives Measures
Objectives Measures
Objectives Measures
TOP
MANAGEMENT
FRONTLINE
SECTION
MANAGER
DEPARTMENT
MANAGER
2-way dialogue & negotiation
2-way dialogue & negotiation
2-way dialogue & negotiation
TARGET-MEANS DEPLOYMENT: “CATCH-BALL” PROCESS
22
© Operational Excellence Consulting
CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS
23
Focus on the
process, not so much
on the results
1
Data driven
(management by fact)
2
Management goals
and priorities are
deployed across all
functions and levels
3
Adequate tactics
defined to achieve
goals
4
Communications
among functions are
sufficient
5
Regular management
review
6
© Operational Excellence Consulting
Operational Excellence Consulting is a management
training and consulting firm that assists organizations
in improving business performance and effectiveness.
Based in Singapore, the firm’s mission is to create
business value for organizations through innovative
design and operational excellence management
training and consulting solutions. For more
information, please visit www.oeconsulting.com.sg
ABOUT OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE CONSULTING
24

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Strategic Planning: Hoshin Kanri (Hoshin Planning or Policy Deployment)

  • 1. © Operational Excellence Consulting HOSHIN KANRI Translating Vision & Strategy to Execution © Operational Excellence Consulting. All rights reserved.
  • 2. © Operational Excellence Consulting LEARNING OBJECTIVES 2 Acquire knowledge on the key concepts and principles of Hoshin Kanri Gain knowledge on the factors contributing to effective Hoshin Kanri deployment Describe the Hoshin Kanri approach to planning, deployment and review process for managed change Define the Hoshin Kanri process and tools NOTE: This is a PARTIAL PREVIEW. To download the complete presentation, please visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg
  • 3. © Operational Excellence Consulting PROGRAM BENEFITS 3 Focuses the entire company on a few vital goals, rather than the trivial many Creates alignment towards breakthrough objectives through involvement of the whole management team Communicates the key goals to all managers and staff Integrates and encourages cross-functional cooperation to achieve breakthroughs A review process which holds participants accountable for achieving their part of the plan
  • 4. © Operational Excellence Consulting CONTENTS 4 KEY CONCEPTS & PRINCIPLES PROCESS & TOOLS DEPLOYMENT & MANAGEMENT REVIEWS EFFECTIVE HOSHIN KANRI DEPLOYMENT 01 040302
  • 5. © Operational Excellence Consulting “Strategy without tactics is the slowest route to victory. Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat.” SUN TZU 5
  • 6. © Operational Excellence Consulting ● Too many bad projects in process ● Very long lead times for improvements ● Most employees never seem to feel a part of the team ● Little connection between strategy and continuous improvement SYMPTOMS THAT YOUR ORGANIZATION NEEDS TO DO HOSHIN KANRI PLANNING ● Senior management vision does not match organizational activities ● Annual objectives are rolled out in March instead of January ● Year-to-year plans never seem to connect ● Constantly missed budgets and forecasts 6
  • 7. © Operational Excellence Consulting 7 A TYPICAL COMPANY SPENDS A DISPROPORTIONATELY LESS TIME IN PLANNING… PLAN DO CHECK ACT
  • 8. © Operational Excellence Consulting 8 THIS IS HOW TOYOTA USES ITS TIME – MORE TIME 0N PLANNING & LESS TIME ON FIRE-FIGHTING PLAN DO CHECK ACT
  • 9. © Operational Excellence Consulting THE THREE KEY LIMITATIONS OF STANDARD STRATEGIC PLANNING INSUFFICIENT DETAILTOO MANY PRIORITIES LACK OF ACTIVE REVIEW 9
  • 10. © Operational Excellence Consulting ● Hoshin Kanri is a methodology to capture and concretize strategic goals as well as to develop the means to bring plans to reality ● In other words, Hoshin Kanri is target- means deployment HOSHIN KANRI 10
  • 11. © Operational Excellence Consulting ● A visual planning tool that helps us identify the key focus points and strategies we will use to steer us towards our vision ● Enables everyone to ‘see’ where we’re going and our plans to get there ● Build plan and strategies as a team ● Shared responsibility for getting results WHAT IS HOSHIN KANRI? 11
  • 12. © Operational Excellence Consulting WHAT HOSHIN KANRI IS NOT ● A tool for management to control the employees ● An MBO program with a new packaging ● Focused entirely on outcomes or results ● A performance appraisal tool ● A management reporting tool ● Another one of those “extracurricular activities” 12
  • 13. © Operational Excellence Consulting BENEFITS OF HOSHIN KANRI 13 Leadership evident at all levels There is a clear line of sight Aligns resources, objectives and metrics to all goals and at all levels of the organization Every employee is clear of their role and objectives Employees are involved in setting targets, improvement schedules and reviews Everyone understands the goals of the organization
  • 14. © Operational Excellence Consulting HOSHIN KANRI CREATES ALIGNMENT TOWARDS BREAKTHROUGH OBJECTIVES THROUGH INVOLVEMENT OF THE WHOLE MANAGEMENT TEAM Source: Based on Yoji Akao, 1991 q Vision q Objectives q Strategy q Resources q Action q Schedule GoalsReview Measures Hoshin Plan SENIOR MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION TEAMS MIDDLE MANAGEMENT 14 Note: Although the Objectives/Goals terminologies are sometimes used in reversed, the differentiation remains.
  • 15. © Operational Excellence Consulting THE THREE LEVELS OF HOSHIN KANRI DEPLOYMENT § Vision § Mission § Shared Values Management by Principles § Objectives Setting § Target-means Deployment Management by Priorities § Network of Inter-related Projects § Cross-functional Management Management by Projects 15
  • 16. © Operational Excellence Consulting HOSHIN KANRI IS A POWERFUL SYSTEM FOR GOAL ALIGNMENT § Alignment through entire company structure using top- down goal setting § Each subsequent goal supports the previous level’s goals Verticalalignment Organization Goals Department Objectives Individual Objectives Department Objectives Individual Objectives Individual Objectives Individual Objectives 16
  • 17. © Operational Excellence Consulting HOSHIN KANRI & LEAN IMPERATIVES Hoshin Kanri Customer Value ContinuousImprovement Management by Fact Teamwork ALIGNMENT PRINCIPLE OPERATING PHILOSOPHY 17
  • 18. © Operational Excellence Consulting Top-down focus on creating and improving systems HOSHIN KANRI INTEGRATED WITH Bottom-up focus on total employee involvement in continuous improvement TOTAL EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT TEAMWORK HOSHIN KANRI & EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT 18
  • 19. © Operational Excellence Consulting LINKAGES OF BSC, HOSHIN KANRI & MBO § Company “Report Card” at a glance § Contains macro measurements related to key success factors (e.g. productivity, revenue, etc.) § For senior management Balanced Scorecard § Provides focus and alignment § Measure key processes § Reveals what, who and when Hoshin Kanri § Targets are negotiated between supervisor and subordinates § For rewarding performance MBO 19
  • 20. © Operational Excellence Consulting THE THREE KEY UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES OF HOSHIN KANRI PLAN-DO-CHECK- ACT CYCLE PARETO PRINCIPLE CAUSE & EFFECT RELATIONSHIP 20
  • 21. © Operational Excellence Consulting THE SEVEN KEY STEPS OF HOSHIN KANRI 21 1. Establish organizational vision 2. Develop 3-5 year strategic objectives 3. Develop annual objectives 4. Deploy to departments using target- means approach 5. Implement the action plans 6. Review progress regularly (e.g. monthly, quarterly) 7. Conduct half- yearly and/or annual review Strategy development Strategy deployment
  • 22. © Operational Excellence Consulting Vision Annual Objectives Measures Objectives Measures Objectives Measures Objectives Measures TOP MANAGEMENT FRONTLINE SECTION MANAGER DEPARTMENT MANAGER 2-way dialogue & negotiation 2-way dialogue & negotiation 2-way dialogue & negotiation TARGET-MEANS DEPLOYMENT: “CATCH-BALL” PROCESS 22
  • 23. © Operational Excellence Consulting CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS 23 Focus on the process, not so much on the results 1 Data driven (management by fact) 2 Management goals and priorities are deployed across all functions and levels 3 Adequate tactics defined to achieve goals 4 Communications among functions are sufficient 5 Regular management review 6
  • 24. © Operational Excellence Consulting Operational Excellence Consulting is a management training and consulting firm that assists organizations in improving business performance and effectiveness. Based in Singapore, the firm’s mission is to create business value for organizations through innovative design and operational excellence management training and consulting solutions. For more information, please visit www.oeconsulting.com.sg ABOUT OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE CONSULTING 24