OHIO Youth Advisory Board presentation on “Awareness of Resources to Support Foster Care Teens & Youth Preparing to Emancipate from Care” shared during the 2012 Ohio CASA Conference.
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
2012 Ohio CASA Conference
1. Resources to Support Foster Care Youth
in Their Transition to Adulthood
Ohio Youth Advisory Board
2012 Ohio CASA Conference
2. Overcoming Hurdles
in Ohio (O.H.I.O.)
The OHIO Youth Advisory Board
exists to be the knowledgeable
statewide voice that influences
policies and practices that effect all
youth who have or will experience out
of home care.
5. Lacking consistency in terms of support
Point of Transition Housing
Between Youth and
Adult Systems Vocational Rehabilitation
Substance Abuse
Juvenile Justice Criminal Justice
Special Education
Child Welfare
Child Mental Health
Adult Mental Health
Disconnection
6. Housing outcomes for our young
people, without support
Percentage of foster care youth who
report experiencing homelessness after
“aging out” of care: ____
Percentage of homeless adults who
spent time in foster care as children:
____
Percentage of Chafee funds that
counties can use for funds for housing
for emancipated foster youth: ____
7. Housing outcomes for our young
people, without support
Percentage of foster care youth who
report experiencing homelessness after
“aging out” of care: 20% (one in five)
Percentage of homeless adults who
spent time in foster care as children:
25% (one in four)
Percentage of Chafee funds that
counties can use for funds for housing
for emancipated foster youth: 30%
8. Higher Education outcomes
for our young people,
without support
Percentage of foster care youth who
express a desire to attend college: ____
Percentage of foster youth who are
enrolled in college prep courses: ____
Percentage of foster youth who
graduate from college: ____
9. Higher Education outcomes
for our young people,
without support
Percentage of foster care youth who
express a desire to attend college: 75%
Percentage of foster youth who are
enrolled in college prep courses: 15%
Percentage of foster youth who
graduate from college: Less than 2%
10. How can CASA volunteers
advocate to keep youth afloat?
12. Federal Legislation
Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing
Adoptions Act of 2008
Title II, Section 202
• Mandates that 90 days prior to emancipation
from foster care, “a caseworker on the staff of the
State agency, and, as appropriate, other
representatives of the child provide the child with
assistance and support in developing a transition
plan that is personalized at the direction of the child,
includes specific options on housing, health
insurance, education, local opportunities for mentors
and continuing support services, and work force
supports and employment services, and is as
detailed as the child may elect.”
13. Ohio Administrative Code
Ninety days prior to the youth’s emancipation from the
agency’s custody, the PCSA or PCPA shall work with the
youth to develop a final transition plan.
The plan shall be youth-driven and as detailed as the
youth chooses.
14. Vital Documents
Prior to the youth’s emancipation from the agency’s custody,
the PCSA or PCPA shall coordinate with the following
agencies, to obtain necessary documents:
an original birth certificate
an original social security card
a current state identification card
*OAC 5101:2-42-19: “Requirements for the
provision of independent living services to youth in
custody”
15. Essential Elements
• Post-Emancipation Services (if available)
• Healthcare; insurance, power of attorney
• Higher Ed; secondary, post-secondary
• Housing; obtaining, paying for
• Budgeting; credit report
• Selective Services (males must register)
• Existing Court Fees (preexisting)
• Existing Benefits; i.e. Social Security
16. Healthcare for Emancipated Youth
• FCASPL 183 (Ind. Living Transition Plans)
• Family, Children, and Adult Services
Procedure Letter No. 183, sent out by
Director Lumpkin on October 5, 2009
• The plan must include a completed
Medicaid application
20. WIA One-Stop Centers
WIA funds can be used to pay for:
• Job readiness, ongoing job skill inventory,
improvement and support
• Balancing a checkbook, using the ATM,
creating a budget
• Tutoring, credit recovery, and test preparation
• Tuition at colleges, universities, and certified
trade schools
• And more… (i.e. tattoo removal)
1998 Workforce Investment Act
21. Definition of an
“Independent Student”
Three categories:
• Student who is an orphan, in foster care, or a
ward of the court, at any time when the
student was 13 years of age or older
• Student who is an emancipated minor or is in
legal guardianship as determined by the court
in their state of legal residence
• Applicant is verified as an unaccompanied
youth who is homeless or at risk of
homelessness and self-supporting
2007 College Cost Reduction and Access Act
22. Benefits for eligible
foster care youth
• The ETV program is a federally-funded,
state-administered program that provides
grants up to $5,000 per year to assist former
foster youth pursing higher education.
• This includes college and vocational training
institutions.
• Funds can be used for: Tuition, books,
textbooks, and living expenses.
• To learn more, visit:
ohio@statevoucher.org
23. Eligibility for
ETV Funds
A current, or former foster youth who:
– Was in foster care on their 18th birthday and aged
out at that time; OR
– Was adopted from foster care with the adoption
finalized AFTER his/her 16th birthday; OR
– Will have his/her foster care case closed between
the ages of 18 and 21.
• At least 18, but younger than 21, to apply for the first
time.
• Already accepted or enrolled in a degree, certificate or
other accredited program at a college, university,
technical, vocational school.
• To remain eligible for ETV funding, students must
show progress toward a degree or certificate.
• Students remain eligible for ETV up to age 23 if they
received ETV funding prior to their 21st birthday.
24. John H. Chafee Foster Care
Independence Program
Chafee funding can be used to pay for:
•Housing (up to 30% of allocation)
•College Textbooks
•Transportation
•Credit Recovery
•All fees associated with GED, SAT, ACT
•All fees associated with Post Secondary
Education Enrollment
•And more….
28. Permanency Pact
It is critical to the youth’s success to identify those adults
who will continue to provide various supports through and
beyond the transition from care.
Clarifying exactly what the various supports will include
can help to avoid gaps in the youth’s safety net and
misunderstandings between the youth and the supportive
adult(s).
• A home for the holidays
• A place to do laundry
• An emergency place to stay
• Care packages while in college
• Storage
• Someone to discuss problems with
• A phone or computer to use
Notes de l'éditeur
Introductions: NameCounty / Agency you represent What does this picture make you think of?
Wouldn’t it be great if we planned for these things ahead of time. It’s wise to have an exit strategy. One tool = a 90-day exit plan. Its definition and purpose
Preparing youth for the future – this is not an OPTION, this is FEDERAL LAW The Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 outlines federal requirements regarding essential elements to be covered in the development of a 90-day transition plan.
STATE LAW The reason that the Youth Developed Discharge Plan is being piloted (in five Ohio counties) is because Ohio youth have reported NOT being provided with / involved in the development of a 90-day transition plan. “ The goal of an exit plan is to identify anticipated service needs for older youth who are in the process of transitioning out of foster care. Youth who have a comprehensive transition plan are better equipped to transition successfully from foster care to self-sufficiency. An unintended consequence of not preparing youth to exit from foster care is the youth becoming homeless.” (Missouri Dept. of Social Services)
Youth Access to Vital Documentation The Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 outlines federal requirements regarding essential elements to be covered in the development of a 90-day transition plan. Both federal law and Ohio Administrative Code require that prior to the youth’s emancipated from foster care, they need to receive ORIGINALS (not copies) of these three documents. What Other Documentation Might Help? Letter of Verification of Dependency Immunization records Free credit report (www.annualcreditreport.com) Tribal information when applicable Death Certificates of parents, when applicable Information on registering to vote Information to males to sign up for the selective services (30 days prior to 18 or 30 days after 18) Information on any existing court fees associated with the youth’s name prior to emancipation.
Youth Access to Vital Documentation The Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 outlines federal requirements regarding essential elements to be covered in the development of a 90-day transition plan. Both federal law and Ohio Administrative Code require that prior to the youth’s emancipated from foster care, they need to receive ORIGINALS (not copies) of these three documents. What Other Documentation Might Help? Letter of Verification of Dependency Immunization records Free credit report (www.annualcreditreport.com) Tribal information when applicable Death Certificates of parents, when applicable Information on registering to vote Information to males to sign up for the selective services (30 days prior to 18 or 30 days after 18) Information on any existing court fees associated with the youth’s name prior to emancipation.
Youth JFS PROCEDURAL LETTER Immunization Record - complete and up to date; •Health Records and Medical Card - allergies, hospitalizations, treatments,medications; list of all past medical exams with diagnoses (if there are any), childhood diseases; Medicaid Resources for Emancipated Foster Youth Since 2007, foster care youth who "age out" of foster care in Ohio are eligible for Medicaid until their 21st birthday. ODJFS recently obtained data that shows very poor enrollment of these youth in Medicaid. ODJFS recently provided training to county children service agencies to inform them of the procedures required to transition a child to the adult Medicaid program. Click here and here for general Medicaid to 21 resources provided at the training. Below is an overview of the forms required: Enrolling in Medicaid : The child's caseworker must complete three separate forms in order to enroll them into the adult Medicaid program. Referral For Medicaid Continuing Eligibility Review: JFS 01958 Combined Program Application: JFS 07216 Consumer Rights and Responsibilities: JFS 07236 All three forms must be completed in order for the enrollment to be processed. Maintaining Coverage Until Age 21 : If youth don't stay in touch with Medicaid, they will lose services at age 19 or 20. This is because Medicaid eligibility must be verified each year. Therefore, it is vitally important for emancipated youth to notify Ohio Medicaid whenever they change their residence, phone number, and/or email address. For Additional Support, Please Contact: Medicaid Hotline: (800) 324-8680 Medicaid email address: [email_address]