SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  20
Faculties of Science at The University of Western Australia Science Research Degrees Shaun Wellbourne-Wood Overseas Development Manager, Faculty of Life and Physical Sciences and Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Western Australia
 
About UWA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How UWA performs in the sciences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How important is Science to UWA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2009 UWA research income by faculty (000’s)
UWA Sciences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Preparing for a PhD in Australia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Preparing to come to UWA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Finding a Supervisor  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],With thanks to Dr Chris Phillips, Newcastle University, UK
Finding a Supervisor  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],With thanks to Dr Chris Phillips, Newcastle University, UK
 
Outline Proposal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Modified, University of Newcastle , UK
 
Outline Proposal Template ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Modified, University of Newcastle , UK
Outline Proposal Template ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Modified, University of Newcastle , UK
Outline Proposal Template ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Modified, University of Newcastle , UK
Outline Proposal Template ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Modified, University of Newcastle , UK

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Fishing for pearls 2015 - part 2s
Fishing for pearls 2015 - part 2sFishing for pearls 2015 - part 2s
Fishing for pearls 2015 - part 2sIsla Kuhn
 
The Systematic Literature Search
The Systematic Literature SearchThe Systematic Literature Search
The Systematic Literature SearchAndrea
 
systematic reviews and what the library can do to help
systematic reviews and what the library can do to helpsystematic reviews and what the library can do to help
systematic reviews and what the library can do to helpIsla Kuhn
 
searching for evidence
searching for evidencesearching for evidence
searching for evidenceIAU Dent
 
Searching for Grey Literature
Searching for Grey LiteratureSearching for Grey Literature
Searching for Grey LiteratureFarhad Shokraneh
 
What is your h-index and other measures of impact
What is your h-index and other measures of impactWhat is your h-index and other measures of impact
What is your h-index and other measures of impactBerenika Webster
 
How to do a Literature search for your research and scientific publication
How to do a Literature search for your research and scientific publication How to do a Literature search for your research and scientific publication
How to do a Literature search for your research and scientific publication BhaskarBorgohain4
 
Being a Postdoc (Sometimes): My Career Under The Microscope
Being a Postdoc (Sometimes): My Career Under The MicroscopeBeing a Postdoc (Sometimes): My Career Under The Microscope
Being a Postdoc (Sometimes): My Career Under The MicroscopeChris Willmott
 
Pubmed: doing the search
Pubmed: doing the searchPubmed: doing the search
Pubmed: doing the searchzalabani
 

Tendances (20)

Fishing for pearls 2015 - part 2s
Fishing for pearls 2015 - part 2sFishing for pearls 2015 - part 2s
Fishing for pearls 2015 - part 2s
 
The Systematic Literature Search
The Systematic Literature SearchThe Systematic Literature Search
The Systematic Literature Search
 
systematic reviews and what the library can do to help
systematic reviews and what the library can do to helpsystematic reviews and what the library can do to help
systematic reviews and what the library can do to help
 
NURS201 - May 2013
NURS201 - May 2013 NURS201 - May 2013
NURS201 - May 2013
 
searching for evidence
searching for evidencesearching for evidence
searching for evidence
 
The Cochrane Library
The Cochrane LibraryThe Cochrane Library
The Cochrane Library
 
Searching for Grey Literature
Searching for Grey LiteratureSearching for Grey Literature
Searching for Grey Literature
 
Systematic Reviews Session 2 - Searching
Systematic Reviews Session 2 - SearchingSystematic Reviews Session 2 - Searching
Systematic Reviews Session 2 - Searching
 
BMJ Best Practice
BMJ Best PracticeBMJ Best Practice
BMJ Best Practice
 
What is your h-index and other measures of impact
What is your h-index and other measures of impactWhat is your h-index and other measures of impact
What is your h-index and other measures of impact
 
How to do a Literature search for your research and scientific publication
How to do a Literature search for your research and scientific publication How to do a Literature search for your research and scientific publication
How to do a Literature search for your research and scientific publication
 
Physiotherapy: Searching for Evidence
Physiotherapy: Searching for EvidencePhysiotherapy: Searching for Evidence
Physiotherapy: Searching for Evidence
 
Searching for evidence - PTY5EHR
Searching for evidence - PTY5EHRSearching for evidence - PTY5EHR
Searching for evidence - PTY5EHR
 
Being a Postdoc (Sometimes): My Career Under The Microscope
Being a Postdoc (Sometimes): My Career Under The MicroscopeBeing a Postdoc (Sometimes): My Career Under The Microscope
Being a Postdoc (Sometimes): My Career Under The Microscope
 
Pharmacy libguide slideshare
Pharmacy libguide slidesharePharmacy libguide slideshare
Pharmacy libguide slideshare
 
How to search PEDro
How to search PEDroHow to search PEDro
How to search PEDro
 
Searching the Literature: Search Techniques and Construction
Searching the Literature: Search Techniques and ConstructionSearching the Literature: Search Techniques and Construction
Searching the Literature: Search Techniques and Construction
 
Exercise Science
Exercise ScienceExercise Science
Exercise Science
 
Pubmed: doing the search
Pubmed: doing the searchPubmed: doing the search
Pubmed: doing the search
 
OTseeker
OTseekerOTseeker
OTseeker
 

Similaire à Science Research Degrees at The University of Western Australia

Careers that Started in Science
Careers that Started in ScienceCareers that Started in Science
Careers that Started in ScienceMichelle Dintner
 
How to get into academic psychiatry
How to get into academic psychiatryHow to get into academic psychiatry
How to get into academic psychiatryYasir Hameed
 
A brief discussion on epidemiology by sample assignment
A brief discussion on epidemiology by sample assignmentA brief discussion on epidemiology by sample assignment
A brief discussion on epidemiology by sample assignmentSample Assignment
 
Rising Stars of Research 2010 - Workshop: Becoming a successful graduate student
Rising Stars of Research 2010 - Workshop: Becoming a successful graduate studentRising Stars of Research 2010 - Workshop: Becoming a successful graduate student
Rising Stars of Research 2010 - Workshop: Becoming a successful graduate studentUniversity of British Columbia (UBC)
 
Study in australia brochure 2016
Study in australia brochure 2016Study in australia brochure 2016
Study in australia brochure 2016S A Ferdoush
 
Study In Australia Brochure 2016
Study In Australia Brochure 2016Study In Australia Brochure 2016
Study In Australia Brochure 2016S A Ferdoush
 
International ranking system
International ranking system International ranking system
International ranking system Kirsten Siksne
 
Crafting an Impressive SOP for UK Admissions in 2023.docx
Crafting an Impressive SOP for UK Admissions in 2023.docxCrafting an Impressive SOP for UK Admissions in 2023.docx
Crafting an Impressive SOP for UK Admissions in 2023.docxIndrayani Acharya
 
Choosing your dissertation research question for PhD or Masters
Choosing your dissertation research question for PhD or MastersChoosing your dissertation research question for PhD or Masters
Choosing your dissertation research question for PhD or MastersThe Free School
 
Tommy Doyle - eBooks: Putting Librarians, Students and Researchers “In the K...
Tommy Doyle - eBooks: Putting Librarians, Students  and Researchers “In the K...Tommy Doyle - eBooks: Putting Librarians, Students  and Researchers “In the K...
Tommy Doyle - eBooks: Putting Librarians, Students and Researchers “In the K...SIBiUSP
 
Research and Innovation at NC State
Research and Innovation at NC StateResearch and Innovation at NC State
Research and Innovation at NC StateLisa Currin Fogarty
 
Caroline Watkins
Caroline Watkins Caroline Watkins
Caroline Watkins NHSNWRD
 
Research in the Scholarship of Teaching
Research in the Scholarship of Teaching Research in the Scholarship of Teaching
Research in the Scholarship of Teaching TucsonMedicalCenter
 
Aspiring Scientist And Core Competencies
Aspiring Scientist And Core CompetenciesAspiring Scientist And Core Competencies
Aspiring Scientist And Core Competenciesguest97742
 
Call-on Congress Research Break Out Session
Call-on Congress Research Break Out SessionCall-on Congress Research Break Out Session
Call-on Congress Research Break Out SessionFight Colorectal Cancer
 
NSF Presentation 1 introduction
NSF Presentation 1  introductionNSF Presentation 1  introduction
NSF Presentation 1 introductionucrmentors
 
Thmep fac ed ppt #13 research in the scholarship of teaching
Thmep fac ed ppt #13   research in the scholarship of teachingThmep fac ed ppt #13   research in the scholarship of teaching
Thmep fac ed ppt #13 research in the scholarship of teachingTucsonMedicalCenter
 

Similaire à Science Research Degrees at The University of Western Australia (20)

Careers that Started in Science
Careers that Started in ScienceCareers that Started in Science
Careers that Started in Science
 
Ponente: Cesar Compadre, Profesor de la Universidad de Arkansas
Ponente: Cesar Compadre, Profesor de la Universidad de ArkansasPonente: Cesar Compadre, Profesor de la Universidad de Arkansas
Ponente: Cesar Compadre, Profesor de la Universidad de Arkansas
 
How to get into academic psychiatry
How to get into academic psychiatryHow to get into academic psychiatry
How to get into academic psychiatry
 
A brief discussion on epidemiology by sample assignment
A brief discussion on epidemiology by sample assignmentA brief discussion on epidemiology by sample assignment
A brief discussion on epidemiology by sample assignment
 
Rising Stars of Research 2010 - Workshop: Becoming a successful graduate student
Rising Stars of Research 2010 - Workshop: Becoming a successful graduate studentRising Stars of Research 2010 - Workshop: Becoming a successful graduate student
Rising Stars of Research 2010 - Workshop: Becoming a successful graduate student
 
AAPS presentation
AAPS presentationAAPS presentation
AAPS presentation
 
Study in australia brochure 2016
Study in australia brochure 2016Study in australia brochure 2016
Study in australia brochure 2016
 
Study In Australia Brochure 2016
Study In Australia Brochure 2016Study In Australia Brochure 2016
Study In Australia Brochure 2016
 
How To Succeed In Graduate School
How To Succeed In Graduate SchoolHow To Succeed In Graduate School
How To Succeed In Graduate School
 
International ranking system
International ranking system International ranking system
International ranking system
 
Crafting an Impressive SOP for UK Admissions in 2023.docx
Crafting an Impressive SOP for UK Admissions in 2023.docxCrafting an Impressive SOP for UK Admissions in 2023.docx
Crafting an Impressive SOP for UK Admissions in 2023.docx
 
Choosing your dissertation research question for PhD or Masters
Choosing your dissertation research question for PhD or MastersChoosing your dissertation research question for PhD or Masters
Choosing your dissertation research question for PhD or Masters
 
Tommy Doyle - eBooks: Putting Librarians, Students and Researchers “In the K...
Tommy Doyle - eBooks: Putting Librarians, Students  and Researchers “In the K...Tommy Doyle - eBooks: Putting Librarians, Students  and Researchers “In the K...
Tommy Doyle - eBooks: Putting Librarians, Students and Researchers “In the K...
 
Research and Innovation at NC State
Research and Innovation at NC StateResearch and Innovation at NC State
Research and Innovation at NC State
 
Caroline Watkins
Caroline Watkins Caroline Watkins
Caroline Watkins
 
Research in the Scholarship of Teaching
Research in the Scholarship of Teaching Research in the Scholarship of Teaching
Research in the Scholarship of Teaching
 
Aspiring Scientist And Core Competencies
Aspiring Scientist And Core CompetenciesAspiring Scientist And Core Competencies
Aspiring Scientist And Core Competencies
 
Call-on Congress Research Break Out Session
Call-on Congress Research Break Out SessionCall-on Congress Research Break Out Session
Call-on Congress Research Break Out Session
 
NSF Presentation 1 introduction
NSF Presentation 1  introductionNSF Presentation 1  introduction
NSF Presentation 1 introduction
 
Thmep fac ed ppt #13 research in the scholarship of teaching
Thmep fac ed ppt #13   research in the scholarship of teachingThmep fac ed ppt #13   research in the scholarship of teaching
Thmep fac ed ppt #13 research in the scholarship of teaching
 

Dernier

HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxCarlos105
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parentsnavabharathschool99
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptxmary850239
 
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomnelietumpap1
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemConcurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemChristalin Nelson
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)lakshayb543
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSJoshuaGantuangco2
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptxSherlyMaeNeri
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...Postal Advocate Inc.
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
FILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipino
FILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipinoFILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipino
FILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipinojohnmickonozaleda
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfSpandanaRallapalli
 
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptxCulture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptxPoojaSen20
 

Dernier (20)

HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
 
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
 
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemConcurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
FILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipino
FILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipinoFILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipino
FILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipino
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
 
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptxCulture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
 

Science Research Degrees at The University of Western Australia

  • 1. Faculties of Science at The University of Western Australia Science Research Degrees Shaun Wellbourne-Wood Overseas Development Manager, Faculty of Life and Physical Sciences and Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Western Australia
  • 2.  
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. 2009 UWA research income by faculty (000’s)
  • 7.
  • 8.  
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.  
  • 15.
  • 16.  
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.