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SITE
                                                                                                          WHITE GRAIN ELEVATORS                                                                                          THE GRAIN APARTMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                           PARKING


   PLAN                                                                                                                                                                                     SKYWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           THE
before & after                                                            PILLSBURY A MILL & WAREHOUSE
                                                                                                            RED TILE
                                                                                                             GRAIN                                                                         THE A MILL
                                                                                                                                                                                                           MILL AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                          MAIN OFFICES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ELEVATOR
                                                                                                           ELEVATORS                                                                         HOTEL                         BAR
                                                                                                                                                                                                           BAKERY W/ OUTDOOR PATIO
                                                                                                                                                                                           CANOPY




  SOUTH
ELEVATION
before & after


                                               pillsbury “a” mill                                warehouse and red tile grain elevator                                        white grain elevators




                                              the “a” mill hotel                                 the mill and main offices // the mill and main bakery //                     the grain aparments
                                                                                                 the elevator bar




                                PROGRAM PROPOSAL
                     (”a” mill complex // white grain elevators)


                                                                                                                                                                                              Typical Aparment Floor

   Business Center       Hotel O ces /Service area
       & Gym                                                                                                                                                                                            Floor Lounge
                                                                    O ces by Floor                                       Elevator Bar
        Elevators      Check in Desk                                                                                                           floors 7-9
                                            Ballroom /
                                           Multi-Purpose
                                                                                                                                                                     Storage for Tenants                                      Storage for Tenants                 Bike Room
    Sitting Area           Lobby
                                                Bar                                                      Lobby                                      Gym /
                                                                         Bakery                                               Restaurant
                                                                                                                                                Fitness Studio
                                                                                                                                                                 Apartment Community          Lobby / Mail Room /
                      Driveway Canopy                                                                                                                                                                                        Dry Cleaners       Convenient Store / Liquor Store
                                                                                                                                                                      Space / Gym             Elevators / Restrooms
                                                                                                                                  main floor


                                                                                                                                               first floor
Proposal
WHY NOW?
                                                                                              INSPIRATION
 WHY NOW?
 The Mill Complex is at risk of piecemeal redevelopment, the
 major concern behind local support. It is now owned by a bank
 that has signed purchase agreements with two separate
 development rms. Local residents fear that the site
 will be broken up for piecemeal development, an outcome that
 could have negative consequences for the site’s historic buildings
 and landscape. Buildings that are more challenging to rehabilitate
 could sit vacant for years, deteriorating due to lack of maintenance
 and vandalism.




                                                                        ARCHIVAL




                               explore site creatively
                  build site comprehensively
                             MAINTAIN OPEN, LIGHT FEELING
                                        MAXIMIZE THE VIEWS TO DOWNTOWN
      keep the industrial character while introducing contemporary design
            TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE SITE’S LOCATION




      Current                                                                      Proposed
Pillsbury “A” Mill                                                                                                                                                         TIANA CARRETTA // ERIKA SORENSEN
                                                                                                                                                                                           ARCH 3250 -003 // HISTORICAL PRESERVATION




 SITE CONTEXT                                                                                                                                                                  CHARACTER DEFINING ELEMENTS
                                                                                                              . . . where is the site?                                                                                      . . . what needs to be preserved?

According to the National Historic Register, the Pillsbury A Mill sits on a site   The Complex is part of the St. Anthony Main Historic District, a central hub
150 feet by 200 feet along St. Anthony Main Street. In addition to the A Mill,     connecting the Warehouse District, Northeast Minneapolis, Marcy Homes,                       Pillsbury “A” Mill & Warehouse // 1881, 1914-17
the Complex also includes several other newer buildings, a large block of          the University of Minnesota, and Downtown Minneapolis. St. Anthony Main
grain elevators, and tunnels underground, all totaling a 7.9 acre site. The        is a combination of industrial sites redeveloped to include newer commercial                 SETTING
entire complex is bound by 2nd Street (to the north), Main Street (to the          buildings and residences, a cinema, and various restaurants and bars. As such,               The placement of Pillsbury A Mill on the Mississippi River at St Anthony Falls was crucial
south), Third Ave (to the west) and Sixth Ave (to the east).                       the site is easily accessible by many di erent transportation modes including                to the success of the mill, not only because of the access to the water power provided by
                                                                                   LRT, Car, Ped, Bike, and Bus.                                                                the only falls in the river, but also because of the railroad access. Moving the site would
                                                                                          TO NORTHEAST
                                                                                                                                                                                compromise the signi cance that the A Mill had in the 1900’s as the largest mill in the
                      NORTHEAST                                                                                                                                                 world, and the signi cance it carries today as one of the main contributors to the
                      MINNEAPOLIS
                                       MARCY HOMES                                                                                                                              development of the area.
WAREHOUSE
                                                                                                                                             TO MARCY HOLMES
 DISTRICT
                                                                                                                                                                                SCALE / SHAPE / DETAILS
                                                             DINKYTOWN/                                                                                                         Making any changes or building any additions to the simple structure of the mill would
                                BLDG                        UNIVERSITY OF
                                                             MINNESOTA
                                                                                   TO DOWNTOWN                                                                 TO U OF M
                                                                                                                                                                                alter the shape or scale, changing the historic aesthetic that is unique to the A Mill. The
                                SITE
                                                                                                                                                                                original signage of the building, a simple concrete “Pillsbury” and “A” set into the façade
          DOWNTOWN
          MINNEAPOLIS                                                                                                                      TO DOWNTOWN
                                                                                                                                                                                of the building, is an iconic detail that identi ed it from across the river.
                                                                                                                                                                                OPEN INTERIOR
                          LRT          CAR         BUS         PED                     Pillsbury A Mill     Industry      Restaurants      Housing        Business              The open space of the interior of the A mill is important because it allows for natural light.
                                                                                                                                                                                It also shows the amount of space that was needed to operate the machinery.



 HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE
                                                                         . . . why should the pillsbury a mill be saved?

 The Pillsbury A Mill was constructed on the Mississippi
 River at St. Anthony Falls in 1881. At the time of its
 construction the our mill was the largest and most
 advanced in the world, and held this title for nearly
 40 years.
 Charles Alfred Pillsbury hired architect LeRoy S. Bu ngton                                                                                                                     Red Tile Grain Elevators // 1910
 to design the mill, making it rst mill ever to be designed
 by an architect instead of an engineer. With this bold move,                                                                                                                    MATERIAL
 the design of the building became just as notable as its size                                                                                                                   The material of the Red Tile Elevator is important
 and production capacity. Because of Bu ngton’s lack of                                                                                                                          because it is unique to this elevator.
 engineering knowledge, however, the building was not
 structurally sound enough to support the vibrations of                                                                                                                          SIGNAGE
 the machinery; in 1905 extensive structural supports                                                                                                                            The “Pillsbury’s Best Flour” sign that sits atop the
 were added.                                                                                                                                                                     Red Tile Elevator is important because it is a
                                                                                                                                                                                 testimony to modernization.
  The Pillsbury A Mill is an outstanding example of a mill
                                                                                                                                                                                 SHAPE
  and the associated milling technologies that illustrate
                                                                                                                                                                                 The shape of the Red Tile Elevators is important
  an important stage in industrialization, allowing the mill
                                                                                                                                                                                 because of the unique massing of the block bins
  to process previously discarded grains. It is also the last
                                                                                                                                                                                 and the head house.
  standing mill to represent the stage in history in which
  water power was the driving source for many types of mills.
 Once referred to as “Mill City,” the Pillsbury A Mill is now the
 only standing giant mill that helped make Minneapolis the                                                                                                                      White Concrete Grain Elevators // 1914
 milling capital of the nation between 1880 and 1930.
                                                                                                                                                                                SCALE
                                                                                                                                                                                The scale of the concrete elevators, 104 ft by 260 ft, is important because it showcases the
                                                                                                                                                                                high volume of production the Mill was producting by 1914.
                                                                                                                                                                                MATERIAL
                                                                                                                                                                                The elevators are made out of reinforced
                                                                                                                                                                                concrete, which is important because it
                                                                                                                                                                                represents the modernization of the mill.
                                                                                                                                                                                SHAPE
                                                                                                                                                                                The shape of the concrete elevators is
                                                                                                                                                                                important because its massing is solid
         1881                                    1910                                            Current                                                                        with no voids.

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Pillsbury a mill final flattened

  • 1. SITE WHITE GRAIN ELEVATORS THE GRAIN APARTMENTS PARKING PLAN SKYWAY THE before & after PILLSBURY A MILL & WAREHOUSE RED TILE GRAIN THE A MILL MILL AND MAIN OFFICES ELEVATOR ELEVATORS HOTEL BAR BAKERY W/ OUTDOOR PATIO CANOPY SOUTH ELEVATION before & after pillsbury “a” mill warehouse and red tile grain elevator white grain elevators the “a” mill hotel the mill and main offices // the mill and main bakery // the grain aparments the elevator bar PROGRAM PROPOSAL (”a” mill complex // white grain elevators) Typical Aparment Floor Business Center Hotel O ces /Service area & Gym Floor Lounge O ces by Floor Elevator Bar Elevators Check in Desk floors 7-9 Ballroom / Multi-Purpose Storage for Tenants Storage for Tenants Bike Room Sitting Area Lobby Bar Lobby Gym / Bakery Restaurant Fitness Studio Apartment Community Lobby / Mail Room / Driveway Canopy Dry Cleaners Convenient Store / Liquor Store Space / Gym Elevators / Restrooms main floor first floor
  • 2. Proposal WHY NOW? INSPIRATION WHY NOW? The Mill Complex is at risk of piecemeal redevelopment, the major concern behind local support. It is now owned by a bank that has signed purchase agreements with two separate development rms. Local residents fear that the site will be broken up for piecemeal development, an outcome that could have negative consequences for the site’s historic buildings and landscape. Buildings that are more challenging to rehabilitate could sit vacant for years, deteriorating due to lack of maintenance and vandalism. ARCHIVAL explore site creatively build site comprehensively MAINTAIN OPEN, LIGHT FEELING MAXIMIZE THE VIEWS TO DOWNTOWN keep the industrial character while introducing contemporary design TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE SITE’S LOCATION Current Proposed
  • 3. Pillsbury “A” Mill TIANA CARRETTA // ERIKA SORENSEN ARCH 3250 -003 // HISTORICAL PRESERVATION SITE CONTEXT CHARACTER DEFINING ELEMENTS . . . where is the site? . . . what needs to be preserved? According to the National Historic Register, the Pillsbury A Mill sits on a site The Complex is part of the St. Anthony Main Historic District, a central hub 150 feet by 200 feet along St. Anthony Main Street. In addition to the A Mill, connecting the Warehouse District, Northeast Minneapolis, Marcy Homes, Pillsbury “A” Mill & Warehouse // 1881, 1914-17 the Complex also includes several other newer buildings, a large block of the University of Minnesota, and Downtown Minneapolis. St. Anthony Main grain elevators, and tunnels underground, all totaling a 7.9 acre site. The is a combination of industrial sites redeveloped to include newer commercial SETTING entire complex is bound by 2nd Street (to the north), Main Street (to the buildings and residences, a cinema, and various restaurants and bars. As such, The placement of Pillsbury A Mill on the Mississippi River at St Anthony Falls was crucial south), Third Ave (to the west) and Sixth Ave (to the east). the site is easily accessible by many di erent transportation modes including to the success of the mill, not only because of the access to the water power provided by LRT, Car, Ped, Bike, and Bus. the only falls in the river, but also because of the railroad access. Moving the site would TO NORTHEAST compromise the signi cance that the A Mill had in the 1900’s as the largest mill in the NORTHEAST world, and the signi cance it carries today as one of the main contributors to the MINNEAPOLIS MARCY HOMES development of the area. WAREHOUSE TO MARCY HOLMES DISTRICT SCALE / SHAPE / DETAILS DINKYTOWN/ Making any changes or building any additions to the simple structure of the mill would BLDG UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TO DOWNTOWN TO U OF M alter the shape or scale, changing the historic aesthetic that is unique to the A Mill. The SITE original signage of the building, a simple concrete “Pillsbury” and “A” set into the façade DOWNTOWN MINNEAPOLIS TO DOWNTOWN of the building, is an iconic detail that identi ed it from across the river. OPEN INTERIOR LRT CAR BUS PED Pillsbury A Mill Industry Restaurants Housing Business The open space of the interior of the A mill is important because it allows for natural light. It also shows the amount of space that was needed to operate the machinery. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE . . . why should the pillsbury a mill be saved? The Pillsbury A Mill was constructed on the Mississippi River at St. Anthony Falls in 1881. At the time of its construction the our mill was the largest and most advanced in the world, and held this title for nearly 40 years. Charles Alfred Pillsbury hired architect LeRoy S. Bu ngton Red Tile Grain Elevators // 1910 to design the mill, making it rst mill ever to be designed by an architect instead of an engineer. With this bold move, MATERIAL the design of the building became just as notable as its size The material of the Red Tile Elevator is important and production capacity. Because of Bu ngton’s lack of because it is unique to this elevator. engineering knowledge, however, the building was not structurally sound enough to support the vibrations of SIGNAGE the machinery; in 1905 extensive structural supports The “Pillsbury’s Best Flour” sign that sits atop the were added. Red Tile Elevator is important because it is a testimony to modernization. The Pillsbury A Mill is an outstanding example of a mill SHAPE and the associated milling technologies that illustrate The shape of the Red Tile Elevators is important an important stage in industrialization, allowing the mill because of the unique massing of the block bins to process previously discarded grains. It is also the last and the head house. standing mill to represent the stage in history in which water power was the driving source for many types of mills. Once referred to as “Mill City,” the Pillsbury A Mill is now the only standing giant mill that helped make Minneapolis the White Concrete Grain Elevators // 1914 milling capital of the nation between 1880 and 1930. SCALE The scale of the concrete elevators, 104 ft by 260 ft, is important because it showcases the high volume of production the Mill was producting by 1914. MATERIAL The elevators are made out of reinforced concrete, which is important because it represents the modernization of the mill. SHAPE The shape of the concrete elevators is important because its massing is solid 1881 1910 Current with no voids.