Este documento presenta las formas del futuro en español. Explica que en lugar de usar "ir + a + infinitivo", se pueden usar terminaciones como "-é", "-ás", etc. junto con el infinitivo del verbo para expresar el futuro. Proporciona ejemplos de conjugaciones regulares e irregulares en el futuro. También explica cómo usar el verbo gustar para decir qué le gusta a quién.
2. Until now, to express the future tense, we’ve used:
ir + a + infinitive.
Voy a escuchar la música. I am going to listen to music.
Pedro va a pintar un mural. Pedro is going to paint a mural.
Vamos a ver una obra de teatro. We are going to see a work of art.
In this module, we have a set of endings that let us express what
someone will do.
Escucharé la música. I will listen to music.
Pedro pintará un mural. Pedro will paint a mural.
Veremos una obra de teatro. We will see a work of art.
3. Study the following future tense forms of comer:
yo comeré Nosotros comeremos
tú comerás Vosotros comeréis
él, ella, Ud. comerá ellos, ellas, Uds. comerán
Here’s the good news:
The above endings work with most –ar, -er and –ir verbs.
All three types have the SAME ending!
Just remember:
Instead of dropping the ar, er, or ir from the verb, you simply ADD
the ending to the infinitive (for most verbs).
There are accents in every form EXCEPT for nosotros.
They are extremely important!
4. Tell what the following people WILL do using by changing the verb to the future
tense.
1. Nosotros miramos la película. Nosotros _(mirar + emos =) miraremos_ la
película.
2. Los muchachos escuchan la música. Los muchachos __________ la
música.
3. Yo como palomitas en el cine. Yo __________ palomitas en el cine.
4. Pero tú comes chocolates en el cine. Pero tú __________ chocolates en el
cine.
5. Juan va al concierto. Juan __________ al concierto.
5. Tell what the following people WILL do using by changing the verb to the future
tense.
1. Nosotros miramos la película. Nosotros _miraremos_ la película.
2. Los muchachos escuchan la música. Los muchachos _escucharán_ la
música.
3. Yo como palomitas en el cine. Yo _comeré_ palomitas en el cine.
4. Pero tú comes chocolates en el cine. Pero tú _comerás_ chocolates en el
cine.
5. Juan va al concierto. Juan _irá_ al concierto.
6. As you may have suspected, the future tense also has some irregular verbs.
However, the endings are not irregular, the stems are. The irregular verbs can be
grouped together according to the type of change that occurs in the stem.
The first group of verbs substitutes the letter “d” for the infinitive ending of the
verb: *** OJO: Notice that the are all “GO” verbs! ***
Poder: (to be able) podré, podrás, podrá, podremos, podréis, podrán
Poner: (to put) pondré, pondrás, pondrá, pondremos, pondréis, pondrán
Salir: (to go out) saldré, saldrá, saldrá, saldremos, saldréis, saldrán
Tener: (to have) tendré, tendrás, tendrá, tendremos, tendréis, tendrán
Venir: (to come) vendré, vendrás, vendrá, vendremos, vendréis, vendrán
The next three verbs drop the “e” in their ending:
Caber: (to fit) cabré, cabrás, cabrá, cabremos, cabréis, cabrán
Haber: (to have) habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán
Saber: (to know) sabré, sabrás, sabrá, sabremos, sabréis,sabrán
7. These two verbs leave out a few letters and push the beginning
and end together:
Decir: (to say/tell) diré, dirás, dirá, diremos, diréis, dirán
Hacer: (to do/make) haré, harás, hará, haremos, haréis, harán
The verb “querer” (to want) doubles the middle consonant:
Querer: querré, querrás, querrá, querremos,,querréis, querrán
8. In English WE do the action of LIKING a person or thing.
In Spanish THE OBJECT or PERSON does the action of PLEASING us.
(It is backwards!.... What’s new? LOL!)
First you choose the Indirect Object Pronoun , which tells whom is being
pleased. Then you conjugate gustar for WHAT or WHO is pleasing that
person.
If it pleases ME…. use ME (pronounced May) For US -nosotros …… NOS
If it pleases YOU… …. TE (pronounced Tay) For Vostros “yall” ….. VOS
For him/her or Ud. …LE (Lay) For YOU ALL .. Uds. …LES
*A mí me gusta la pizza. Who is being pleased? I am
What is pleasing me? the pizza
*A Lupe le gustan las papas. Who is being pleased? Lupe
What is pleasing her? the potatoes
9. 1. A Maria le gustan los zapatos negros.
2. A nosotros nos gusta la casa.
3. A mi hermano ______ _____________ jugar el baloncesto.
4. A ti, ¿______ ______________ los cuadros de Picasso?
5. A mi, _____ ________________ ir al cine.
6. A Ud. _____ _____________ la película “the Notebook” ?
7. A mis padres no ________ ______________ los gatos.
8. A Uds. ¿Qué _______ _____________ hacer?
10. 1. A Maria le gustan los zapatos negros.
2. A nosotros nos gusta la casa.
3. A mi hermano __le__ __gusta__ jugar el baloncesto.
4. A ti, ¿_te_ _gustan_ los cuadros de Picasso?
5. A mi, _me_ _gusta_ ir al cine.
6. A Ud. _le_ _gusta_ la película “the Notebook” ?
7. A mis padres no __les__ ____gustan____ los gatos.
8. A Uds. ¿Qué __les__ __gusta__ hacer?
11. Match:
1. Una persona que sale en A. Instrumentos
películas es un______ B. Coro
2. Hay muchos ___________ en C. Actor
una orquesta. D. Mural
3. Ves obras de arte E. Cine
(esculturas, pinturas) en un F. Teatro
________. G. Museo
4. Vamos a ver una ____________ H. Película
en el cine.
5. En el ___________ ves a actores y
cantantes.
6. Una pintura muy grande es
un________.
7. Hay muchos cantantes en
un__________.
Notes de l'éditeur
Welcome to the Module 8 Review Session! In this module you learned how to form the future tense, use the verb gustar and vocabulary related to art, the theatre and movies.
First, let’s take a look at the future tense. Up until now we’ve used ir + a + infinitive to express future actions. In this module, however, you learned a new way speak about future actions. For example, before we could say “Voy a escuchar la música.” but now we will say “Escucharé la música.”
Here you can see the new endings. The good news is that endings are the same for –ar, -er and –ir verbs! Just remember not to drop the –ar, -er or –ir. Instead, simply add the ending to the infinitive. Make sure that you include the accent mark on every form except nosotros! Here we have comer as an example. Listen carefully to the pronunciation…
It’s time for you to try! We’ll do the first one together. First, you have to figure out the infinitive form of the verb. It’s “mirar.” Now figure out who the subject is and match it to the appropriate ending. The subject is nosotros so the ending is –emos. So mirar plus –emos = miraremos. Now pause the presentation and write down your answers for #2-5.
It’s time to check your answers! #2 is escuchar plus the ellos ending, escucharán. #3 is comer plus the yo ending, comeré. #4 is comer plus the tú ending, comerás. #5 is a little tricky. The infinitive is ir plus the él/ella ending, irá. How did you do? Did you remember the accent marks?
As we’ve seen in other tenses and as you may have expected, some verbs are irregular in the future tense. Please go to the 8.06 Estructuras tab and study the irregular forms. They can be grouped into categories according to their irregular spellings.
Now it’s time to talk about the verb gustar. In English, we do the action of liking a person or thing. In Spanish, the object or person does the action of pleasing us. First, then, choose the indirect object pronoun to tell whom is being pleased. It it pleases me, use the pronoun me, … The second step is to conjugate gustar for who or what is pleasing that person. It will either be gustA if one thing is pleasing or gustAN if more tha one thing is pleasing. Take a look at these examples…
Now you try! We’ll do the first two together. For #1 since Maria is being pleased, we use the pronoun le. Since zapatos is plural, we use gustAN. For #2 since we are being pleased, we use the pronoun nos. Since casa is singular, we use gustA. Now pause the presentation and write down your answers for the remaining questions.
It’s time to check your answers! …. How did you do?
Finally, we have some vocabulary practice. Take a look at #1… That’s it, good work! If you have any questions, please contact your instructor or attend one of our open office hour sessions. Thank you for watching this presentation and buena suerte en el examen!