1. 1/28/2014 ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨﺎ‬
http://www.mogtamana.net/topics/index.php?t_article=472&printarticle 1/2
‫ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻤﺸﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮﺗﯿﺠﯿﺔ‬s
‫وﯾﻤﺜﻠﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻧﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮإﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺠﺎوز‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺎة‬ ‫ﯾﻌﯿﺸﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺬﯾﻦ‬ ‫ھﺆﻻء‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﺎرھﻮ‬ 4
‫دﺧﻠﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﺬﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻔﯿﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ .‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺮم‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬
‫اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻷﺣﺪث‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫وﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﺜﻠﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫دوﻻر‬ 2 ‫ال‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫وﻓﻘ‬
‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﺪار‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮط‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺒﺮي‬ ‫راﺋﺠﺔ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫وﺳﻮﻗ‬ ‫ذھﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اھﺪاف‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺪم‬ ‫إطﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺨﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻜﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻮق‬
."‫اﻟﮭﺮم‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﻗﺪة‬ ‫"اﻟﺜﺮوة‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﺻﻄﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﺎل‬ ‫ﺳﺘﯿﻮارت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺮاھﺎﻻد‬ ‫ﻛﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ 2002 ‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫طﺮﺣﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬
ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﻓﺎﻗ‬ ‫ﯾﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺮح‬ ‫ودراﺳﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬
‫وﻟﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺪرﺗﮭﻢ‬ ‫زادت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫واﻟﺬﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮاء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻔﯿﺮة‬ ‫اﻻﻋﺪاد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻮق‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺮي‬ ‫إﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻋﻢ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ھﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫إﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮة‬ ‫ﯾﻤﺜﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺠﻨﺴﯿﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺪول‬ ‫ﺣﺪود‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻌﺪي‬ ‫إطﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻘﯿﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻧﺤﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ھﺎل‬ ‫اﻻﻣﯿﺮﻛﻲ‬ ‫وزﻣﯿﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاھﺎﻻد‬ ‫اﻻﺻﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻨﺪي‬ ‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫أﻓﻜﺎر‬
‫اﻷﻧﻈﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﻠﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪأ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺠﺎح‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫دول‬ ‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﺑﺪأت‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻔﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫اﺳﻮاق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً‫ا‬‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ً‫ﻻ‬‫ﻗﺒﻮ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺟﺤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺻﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت‬ ‫إﺣﺪي‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫و‬ .‫اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﮭﻮد‬ ‫واﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻷھﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺸﺎط‬ ‫طﺒﯿﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺴﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻜﺎراﻟﻤﻄﺮوﺣﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮه‬ ‫او‬ ‫إﺗﺒﺎﻋﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧﻤﻮذﺟ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬
.‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت‬
‫ﺟﺮﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺷﺘﺮاك‬ IFC ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫واﻷﺑﺤﺎث‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺎﺋﺰة‬ ‫ﻓﺎزت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ‬ ‫وﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬
‫او‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺎرﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺳﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺳﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬ ‫وﻏﯿﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮارد‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻘﯿﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎردة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫أھﻢ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﺗﺎﯾﻤﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﯾﻨﺎﻧﺸﯿﺎل‬
‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫اﯾﺪي‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺪﻗﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻔﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﺐ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺟﻮاء‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ظﻞ‬ ‫وﻓﻲ‬ ، ‫اﻟﺘﺜﻤﯿﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮاء‬
‫اﻟﺪﺧﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬ ‫وﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬ .‫واﻻداء‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫أوﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻮدة‬ ‫رﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮاء‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ھﺎﻣ‬ ً‫ا‬‫دور‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻌﺐ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻞ‬
.‫آﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫وﯾﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻮق‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫إﻟﻲ‬
‫اﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫واﺳﺘﺎذ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫دوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎر‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻠﻮس‬ ‫ﻛﺮﯾﺴﺘﯿﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﻓﯿﺴﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺐ‬ ‫وﯾﻠﺨﺺ‬
‫"اﯾﺠﺎد‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫واﺣﺪة‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺳﻮاق‬ ‫اﻟﺪﺧﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫أوروﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻮق‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫او‬ ‫أﻓﺮاد‬ ‫إﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎطﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬ ."‫ﺧﻼﻟﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎء‬
‫اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻻداء‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎءة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎرق‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ً‫ﻻ‬‫أو‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻞ‬ ‫واﺿﺤﺔ‬ ‫آﻟﯿﺎت‬ ‫إﯾﺠﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺮوط‬ ‫اھﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫إذ‬ .‫ﻣﻌﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﮭﺪﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺿﻮح‬ ‫اﻵﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫طﺮف‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺘﻈﺮھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰات‬ ‫اﻻھﺪاف‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺒﺎدﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫رواﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿ‬ ‫وﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ،‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺸﺮﯾﻚ‬
.‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺮ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﻼف‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎل‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﯿﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ‬ ‫واﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫إﻟﻲ‬ ‫أدت‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺟﺤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺛﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻠﻮس‬ ‫وﯾﻀﺮب‬
‫ﺟﺎﺋﺰة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺋﺰ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ .‫د‬ ‫اﺳﺴﮫ‬ ‫واﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺠﻼدﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫وﺑﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﺗﻠﯿﻨﻮراﻟﻨﺮوﯾﺠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻲ‬ .‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻠﯿﻨﻮراﻟﻨﺮوﯾﺠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﺄت‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ .‫ﺑﻨﺠﻼدﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧﺴﯿﺮن‬ ‫وﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫وﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫أرﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎب‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ 2006 ‫ﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫واﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫رﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺠﻼدﯾﺶ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﺧﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫وﺻﻠﺖ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻷوروﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻮق‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻗﺖ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺟﺮاﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل‬ ‫إﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻻوﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺄﺳﯿﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﻜﯿﻦ‬ ‫وﻗﺎم‬ .‫اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺎزة‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺔ‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺪات‬ " ‫ﺑﺈﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻋﺮف‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺠﻼدﯾﺶ‬ ‫اﻧﺤﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻘﺮاء‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮص‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﮭﺪﻓﺖ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻟﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫دﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺼﻠﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﻼﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺮوﯾﺎت‬ ‫رﻣﺰي‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮل‬ ‫ﺗﻠﯿﻔﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺟﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻜﺮة‬ "‫اﻟﻘﺮوﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻠﯿﻔﻮن‬

2. 1/28/2014 ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨﺎ‬
http://www.mogtamana.net/topics/index.php?t_article=472&printarticle 2/2
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‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺠﻼدﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻮق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﻤﺔ‬ ‫ارﺑﺎح‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﺗﻠﯿﻨﻮر‬ ‫ﻓﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻨﺖ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ .‫اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫أھﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺟﺮاﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫أرﺑﺎح‬ ‫وﺗﺼﻞ‬ ، ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‬ 250 ‫ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫وﺻﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮص‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻮن‬ 150 ‫ﯾﻮازي‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫او‬ % 60 ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬
.‫ﻓﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻷم‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ %10 ‫ﯾﻮازي‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬
‫ﻟﺠﺮاﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎح‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﻠﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺑﺎﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺤﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﮭﺪﻓﺖ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ان‬ ‫وﯾﺬﻛﺮ‬
.‫اﻟﺘﺴﻮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ً‫ﻻ‬‫ﺑﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻧﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﮭﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻀﺮاﺋﺐ‬ ‫داﻓﻊ‬ ‫واھﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺠﻼدﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻛﺒﺮ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﺎﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮن‬
‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺠﻼدﯾﺶ‬ ‫اﻧﺤﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﯿﻨﻮر‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻣﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻟﯿﺎف‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫اوﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﯿﺌﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﻻﺑﺄس‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫دﺧﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ،‫اﻹﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫وﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻋﺪاد‬ ‫إﺳﺘﯿﻌﺎب‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎدرة‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺗﺰال‬
‫ﻟﺪي‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻌ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻮة‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻠﺔ‬ ‫دﻓﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫أدي‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫وأھﻤﯿﺘﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮة‬ ً‫ا‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫وﺟﮭﻮد‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬
.‫اﻻطﺮاف‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اي‬
‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ .‫داھﺎﻛﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺠﻼدﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﯾﻀ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺟﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺮاﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ .‫ﻋﻀﻮي‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫وﺗﺤﻮﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﺎدة‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫وإﻓﺘﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﻮد‬ ‫اﻗﺎﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪون‬ ‫اﻟﺬﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻼﺋﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﺛﺮﯾﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺰارﻋﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪاﺋﻖ‬ ‫اﺻﺤﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﻮة‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮا‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻼءھﺎ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫وﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﯿﻖ‬ ‫إطﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺳﻤﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺮي‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮاﺣﺪة‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺠﺄت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫إﺣﺘﺎﺟﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ‬ ‫اﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬ .‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮص‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ‬ ً‫ﻻ‬‫او‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ .‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻤﺪة‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫وﺗﺴﻮﯾﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺳﻤﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫إﻗﻨﺎﻋﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﻧﺠﺤﺖ‬
‫ھﺬا‬ ‫أن‬ ‫واﻻھﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮي‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺎد‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮاء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺰارﻋﯿﻦ‬ ‫وﺗﻤﻜﯿﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﻘﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮاء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺰاﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﻷﻋﺪاد‬
‫اﻟﻤﯿﺜﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﺎز‬ ‫ﻹﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫دﺧﻠﺖ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻧﻤﺎرﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫رﯾﺴﺎﯾﻜﻠﻨﺞ‬ ‫واﯾﺪ‬ ‫وورﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫رأﺳﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫أﻣﻮال‬ ‫رؤوس‬ ‫إﺟﺘﺬب‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬
.‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎد‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬ ‫إطﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫و‬
‫إﺿﻄﻼع‬ ‫وﻟﺪﯾﮭﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮاء‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪول‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﻏﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻠﻮس‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺼﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺜﮫ‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫وﻓﻲ‬
.‫اھﺪاﻓﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺠﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫طﻨﻄﺎوى‬ ‫أﻟﻔﮫ‬ : ‫ﻋﺮض‬
©2014 AUC Center for Electronic Journalism
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