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Paul Boundy
     Develop a Plan of Management
Advanced Diploma of Applied Environmental Management
                    Ryde College
              Northern Sydney Institute
                     March 2013
Significant Natural Area




 Area of 840 hectares




    Urban
                           Sydney Airport
            Semi Rural     800 ha
4 km




       2 km
Waterfall Hike
 Commissioned by:
  South Australian Department for
  Environment and Heritage (DEH).

 Prepared by Consultant
  Hassell Pty Ltd

 Prepared in pursuance of
  Section 38 of the National Parks
  and Wildlife Act 1972.

 Adopted June 2003


 94 pages long
   ‘Extensive’ Consultation ~ 2000-2001
   Consultants contracted to facilitate
   Community reference group met regularly
   Three public meetings were held

 “A number of the persons who made formal
  submissions commented favourably on the
  consultation process undertaken.”
 Draft plan publicly exhibited ~ June 2001
 57 written submissions - concerns with horse riding

 Stakeholders
       Friends of Belair National Park
       Friends of Old Government House
       Sturt Consultative Committee
       City of Mitcham
       Adelaide Hills Council
       Heritage branch of DEH
       Country Fire Service
       State Aboriginal Heritage Committee
       Coalition to Save Belair National Park
Natural Resources        Cultural Heritage
 Soils                    Aboriginal Heritage
 Hydrology                Colonial Heritage
 Native Vegetation
 Native Fauna            Fire Management
 Introduced Plants
 Introduced Animals      Infrastructure and Built Assets

Recreation and              Commercial Activities and Other Landuses
Tourism                      Leases and Licences
 Cycling                     ETSA Corporation
 Horse riding                Australian Rail Track Corporation
 Tennis Courts / Ovals
 Visitor Use                Management Arrangements
 Vehicle Access              Community and Volunteer Involvement
 Walking Trails              Management Plan Implementation and Review
 Orienteering
 Children’s Play Facilities
 Interpretive Information
 Introductory Spiel
       ‘Our Parks, Our Heritage, Our Legacy’
       Protecting biodiversity
       Providing corridor links between isolated reserves
       Close community relationships and participation
        in protecting biodiversity and heritage.

 Forward
     by Minister John Hill including values & vision:

 Vision Statement
     Conserving, celebrating and appreciating
        our natural and cultural heritage.

   Management Objectives
   Management Framework
   Management Context
   Management Prescription (Details)
 Management Objectives
   Strengthen the regional contribution of Belair National Park in the context
    of the Mount Lofty Ranges natural environment and open space systems.


 Management Framework - Legislation
   Park Classification -NPW Act 1972, Wilderness Protection Act 1992


   Government Policy and Legislation
    - NPW Act 1972 and other legislation listed in Appendix F

   Native Title Act 1993


   Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act 1999
South Australia                                    Commonwealth
Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988                       Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander Heritage
Animal and Plant Control Act (Agricultural         Protection Act 1984
Protection and Other Purposes) 1986                Disability Discrimination Act 1992
Biological Control Act 1986                        Environment Protection and Biodiversity
Catchment Water Management Act 1995                Conservation Act 1999
Coast Protection Act 1972                          Native Title Act 1993
Country Fires Act 1989                             Natural Heritage Trust Act 1996
Equal Opportunity Act 1984
Environment Protection Act 1993                    International
Development Act 1993                               Japan / China Australia Migratory Bird Agreements
Harbors and Navigation Act 1993                    (JAMBA, CAMBA)
Heritage Act 1993                                  Ramsar Convention
Historic Shipwrecks Act 1981                       World Heritage Convention
Mining Act 1971
National Trust of South Australia Act 1955
Native Title (South Australia) Act 1994
Native Vegetation Act 1991
Occupational Health, Safety and Welfare Act 1986
Petroleum Act 1940
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1985
Roads (Opening and Closing) Act 1991
Recreational Greenways Act 2000
Soil Conservation and Land Care Act 1989
Water Resources Act 1997
Wilderness Protection Act 1992
 Management Context
 The context to be considered to manage the park
   Park Features such as close proximity to Adelaide and its microclimate


   Community Values


   Purpose of the Park
    - Buildings Heritage Listed on State and Federal Registers
    - Park classified as a Natural Monument
    (IUCN1 category III2) to be protected in perpetuity.
    1International   Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
    2Biodiversity   associations with a historical or spiritual site


   Regional Input
    - Biodiversity Plan for Mount Lofty Ranges
    - State Mountain Bike Plan
    - Kaurna Aboriginal culture and heritage
    - Study the feasibility of walking trail to Black Hill Conservation Park
 Management Prescription
 Objectives, Strategies and Actions
   Conservation Zoning
   Hydrology – Creeks – Patawalonga Catchment
   Natural ‘Resources’
    - Protect Greybox and Redgum Woodland communities
    - Arresting and reversing biodiversity loss
   Fauna – Echidna, Antechinus, Possums, Western Grey Roo, Bush Rat, Bats
    Southern Brown Bandicoot – Endangered (EPBC) & Vulnerable (NPW)
    Southern Bell Frog – Vulnerable (EPBC)
    19 species of reptiles – including the Eastern Brown Snake
    137 native bird species

   Seasonal fox control
   Phytophthora
   Weed control including
      along rail line
 Zone 1 - High Environmental Significance
 Minimal impact activities allowed
 Walking, Bird watching and Photography
 Exclusion of all other activities Horses, Dogs, Bikes




 Zone 2 - Natural Bushland
 Low-impact activities allowed
 Allow dogs on leads, controlled horse and bike riding
 Weed control program
Zone 1 – Minimal impact activities
   Zone 2 – Low-impact activities
 1836 Settling of colony of Adelaide
 1840’s Government farm for agisting sick horses & stock
 1858–1880 Governor's summer residence
 1881 Public fought to keep land as a public reserve
 1891 National Park declared
    Second NP in Australia and 10th in the world
    Park had a recreation vs conservation focus
 1927 Nine sports fields and 42 tennis courts
 1929-1945 The Depression - timber felling – golf course raised funds
 1963 500,000 visitors for year - most arriving by car
 1972 NPWS improved NRM …yet…
 1973 golf course redeveloped amid controversy
 Overland train line Adelaide to Melbourne
 52 Tennis Courts
 Caravan Park
 Golf Course and Country Club
 Historic Buildings
 Horse Riding
 Cycling
 Bushwalking
 On leash dog walking
 Native Plant Nursery
 Belair station in operation today


 ‘National Park’ station closed 1987
 and now demolished

 ‘Overland’ train to Melbourne
 passes through 3 times a week
Belair Country Club
and Golf Course
 Weddings
 Parties
 Seminars
Belair National Park
Caravan Park
Dog walking is allowed along designated
walking trails providing that it is
 on a lead and
 it remains under the owner’s
  effective control at all times

The park is part of a several regional
walking and horse riding trails

Cycling
 Road – Approved on seal roads
 Trail – Not Approved but proposed for some tracks
 Down Hill – Not Approved or proposed
 DEH and others hold leases on several other areas
 Twelve nationally threatened species
 Leafy Greenhood & Pale Leak-orchid (V)
 Black-eared Miner Manorina flavigula melanotis (E)
 Regent Honeyeater Xanthomyza phrygia (E)
 Spotted Quail-thrush Cinclosoma punctatum anachoreta (CE)
 Swift Parrot Lathamus discolor (E)
 Southern Brown Bandicoot Isoodon obesulus (E)
 Southern Bell Frog Litoria raniformis (V)
 One small outbreak found in 2003.
 Movement of soil, by bikes, horses, walkers and vehicles
  may cause further spread.
 Earth moving operations need planning
Any Questions?

References
   Department for Environment and Heritage, 2003, Belair National Park Management
    Plan, Adelaide, South Australia.


   Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, n.d. Belair National Park,
    viewed 28 Feb 2013,
    http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/parks/Find_a_Park/Browse_by_region/Adelaide_Hill
    s/Belair_National_Park


   Google Maps, 2013, viewed 1 March 2013.

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Belair National Park - Plan of Management

  • 1. Paul Boundy Develop a Plan of Management Advanced Diploma of Applied Environmental Management Ryde College Northern Sydney Institute March 2013
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Significant Natural Area Area of 840 hectares Urban Sydney Airport Semi Rural 800 ha
  • 6. 4 km 2 km
  • 8.
  • 9.  Commissioned by: South Australian Department for Environment and Heritage (DEH).  Prepared by Consultant Hassell Pty Ltd  Prepared in pursuance of Section 38 of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972.  Adopted June 2003  94 pages long
  • 10. ‘Extensive’ Consultation ~ 2000-2001  Consultants contracted to facilitate  Community reference group met regularly  Three public meetings were held  “A number of the persons who made formal submissions commented favourably on the consultation process undertaken.”  Draft plan publicly exhibited ~ June 2001  57 written submissions - concerns with horse riding  Stakeholders  Friends of Belair National Park  Friends of Old Government House  Sturt Consultative Committee  City of Mitcham  Adelaide Hills Council  Heritage branch of DEH  Country Fire Service  State Aboriginal Heritage Committee  Coalition to Save Belair National Park
  • 11. Natural Resources Cultural Heritage Soils Aboriginal Heritage Hydrology Colonial Heritage Native Vegetation Native Fauna Fire Management Introduced Plants Introduced Animals Infrastructure and Built Assets Recreation and Commercial Activities and Other Landuses Tourism Leases and Licences Cycling ETSA Corporation Horse riding Australian Rail Track Corporation Tennis Courts / Ovals Visitor Use Management Arrangements Vehicle Access Community and Volunteer Involvement Walking Trails Management Plan Implementation and Review Orienteering Children’s Play Facilities Interpretive Information
  • 12.  Introductory Spiel  ‘Our Parks, Our Heritage, Our Legacy’  Protecting biodiversity  Providing corridor links between isolated reserves  Close community relationships and participation in protecting biodiversity and heritage.  Forward  by Minister John Hill including values & vision:  Vision Statement  Conserving, celebrating and appreciating our natural and cultural heritage.  Management Objectives  Management Framework  Management Context  Management Prescription (Details)
  • 13.  Management Objectives  Strengthen the regional contribution of Belair National Park in the context of the Mount Lofty Ranges natural environment and open space systems.  Management Framework - Legislation  Park Classification -NPW Act 1972, Wilderness Protection Act 1992  Government Policy and Legislation - NPW Act 1972 and other legislation listed in Appendix F  Native Title Act 1993  Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act 1999
  • 14. South Australia Commonwealth Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander Heritage Animal and Plant Control Act (Agricultural Protection Act 1984 Protection and Other Purposes) 1986 Disability Discrimination Act 1992 Biological Control Act 1986 Environment Protection and Biodiversity Catchment Water Management Act 1995 Conservation Act 1999 Coast Protection Act 1972 Native Title Act 1993 Country Fires Act 1989 Natural Heritage Trust Act 1996 Equal Opportunity Act 1984 Environment Protection Act 1993 International Development Act 1993 Japan / China Australia Migratory Bird Agreements Harbors and Navigation Act 1993 (JAMBA, CAMBA) Heritage Act 1993 Ramsar Convention Historic Shipwrecks Act 1981 World Heritage Convention Mining Act 1971 National Trust of South Australia Act 1955 Native Title (South Australia) Act 1994 Native Vegetation Act 1991 Occupational Health, Safety and Welfare Act 1986 Petroleum Act 1940 Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1985 Roads (Opening and Closing) Act 1991 Recreational Greenways Act 2000 Soil Conservation and Land Care Act 1989 Water Resources Act 1997 Wilderness Protection Act 1992
  • 15.  Management Context The context to be considered to manage the park  Park Features such as close proximity to Adelaide and its microclimate  Community Values  Purpose of the Park - Buildings Heritage Listed on State and Federal Registers - Park classified as a Natural Monument (IUCN1 category III2) to be protected in perpetuity. 1International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources 2Biodiversity associations with a historical or spiritual site  Regional Input - Biodiversity Plan for Mount Lofty Ranges - State Mountain Bike Plan - Kaurna Aboriginal culture and heritage - Study the feasibility of walking trail to Black Hill Conservation Park
  • 16.  Management Prescription Objectives, Strategies and Actions  Conservation Zoning  Hydrology – Creeks – Patawalonga Catchment  Natural ‘Resources’ - Protect Greybox and Redgum Woodland communities - Arresting and reversing biodiversity loss  Fauna – Echidna, Antechinus, Possums, Western Grey Roo, Bush Rat, Bats Southern Brown Bandicoot – Endangered (EPBC) & Vulnerable (NPW) Southern Bell Frog – Vulnerable (EPBC) 19 species of reptiles – including the Eastern Brown Snake 137 native bird species  Seasonal fox control  Phytophthora  Weed control including along rail line
  • 17.  Zone 1 - High Environmental Significance  Minimal impact activities allowed  Walking, Bird watching and Photography  Exclusion of all other activities Horses, Dogs, Bikes  Zone 2 - Natural Bushland  Low-impact activities allowed  Allow dogs on leads, controlled horse and bike riding  Weed control program
  • 18. Zone 1 – Minimal impact activities Zone 2 – Low-impact activities
  • 19.  1836 Settling of colony of Adelaide  1840’s Government farm for agisting sick horses & stock  1858–1880 Governor's summer residence  1881 Public fought to keep land as a public reserve  1891 National Park declared  Second NP in Australia and 10th in the world  Park had a recreation vs conservation focus  1927 Nine sports fields and 42 tennis courts  1929-1945 The Depression - timber felling – golf course raised funds  1963 500,000 visitors for year - most arriving by car  1972 NPWS improved NRM …yet…  1973 golf course redeveloped amid controversy
  • 20.  Overland train line Adelaide to Melbourne  52 Tennis Courts  Caravan Park  Golf Course and Country Club  Historic Buildings  Horse Riding  Cycling  Bushwalking  On leash dog walking  Native Plant Nursery
  • 21.  Belair station in operation today  ‘National Park’ station closed 1987 and now demolished  ‘Overland’ train to Melbourne passes through 3 times a week
  • 22. Belair Country Club and Golf Course  Weddings  Parties  Seminars
  • 24. Dog walking is allowed along designated walking trails providing that it is  on a lead and  it remains under the owner’s effective control at all times The park is part of a several regional walking and horse riding trails Cycling  Road – Approved on seal roads  Trail – Not Approved but proposed for some tracks  Down Hill – Not Approved or proposed
  • 25.
  • 26.  DEH and others hold leases on several other areas
  • 27.  Twelve nationally threatened species  Leafy Greenhood & Pale Leak-orchid (V)  Black-eared Miner Manorina flavigula melanotis (E)  Regent Honeyeater Xanthomyza phrygia (E)  Spotted Quail-thrush Cinclosoma punctatum anachoreta (CE)  Swift Parrot Lathamus discolor (E)  Southern Brown Bandicoot Isoodon obesulus (E)  Southern Bell Frog Litoria raniformis (V)
  • 28.  One small outbreak found in 2003.  Movement of soil, by bikes, horses, walkers and vehicles may cause further spread.  Earth moving operations need planning
  • 29.
  • 30. Any Questions? References  Department for Environment and Heritage, 2003, Belair National Park Management Plan, Adelaide, South Australia.  Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, n.d. Belair National Park, viewed 28 Feb 2013, http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/parks/Find_a_Park/Browse_by_region/Adelaide_Hill s/Belair_National_Park  Google Maps, 2013, viewed 1 March 2013.