SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  23
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Canopy
2
Speaker
Pawan Kumar Nagar
Reg. no : 04-2690-2015
III sem. M.Sc. (Fruit scince)
Submitted to
Dr. A. V. Kotecha
Assistant Professor
Department of Horticulture
It is one of the popular fruit of India, according to
burton, in the early years of seventeenth century it was
found growing in India.
It is richest and cheapest source of vitamin – C (299
mg/100 g)
The ideal canopy shape should be such that it may meet
out as many as possible principles.
The perfect ideotype of guava is the canopy should be
dwarf, spreading, larger trunk, and open.
3
4
 Canopy management is one of the most important fruit plant
management practice.
 This forms the basis of precociousness and longevity of the
fruit trees in an orchard.
 The strong scaffold system help the trees to produce heavy crop
loads of quality fruits without any major limb breakage.
 Regular annual priming is essential for the induction of good
amount of new growth.
 which will provide the tree maximum fruit bearing area
uniformly over the whole tree.
 Unpruned trees grow beyond limits provided for each tree in an
orchard.
5
The tree size can be controlled by use of dwarfing
rootstock like Psidium friedrichsthalianum and aneuploid
– 82.
While as triploid guava was found to increase the
vigour of Allahabad Safeda cultivar.
High density planting in guava has attracting attention
of many workers by using growth controlling root stock
and other canopy management practices like training and
pruning.
Accommodation of the maximum possible number of the
plants per unit area to get the maximum possible profit per unit of
the tree volume without impairing the soil fertility status is called
high density planting.
 The Meadow Orchard is a modern method of fruit
cultivation.
 There is a shift in farmers' perception from production to
productivity and profitability.
 Achieved through high density planting.
 Recently, there is a trend to plant fruit trees at closer
spacing leading to high density or meadow orchard.
 Higher and quality production is achieved from densely planted
orchards through judicious canopy management and adoption of
suitable tree training systems.
 The Meadow Orchard is a modern method of fruit cultivation
using small or dwarf tree with modified canopy.
 A comparison between meadow orchard system and the
traditional system of fruit growing is necessary to evaluate the
potentiality of this technique.
Low density planting Medium density planting High density planting
Meadow
orchard
Attributes Traditional system Meadow system
Bearing fruits After two years From first year
Production Average yield is 12-20 t ha-1 Average yield is 40-60 t ha-1
Management
Difficult to manage due to
large tree size
Easy to manage due to small tree
size
Labour
requirement
Requires more labour Requires less labour
Production cost
Higher cost of production Lower cost of production
Quality
Large canopy, poor sunlight
penetration and poor quality
fruits
Small canopy better air and
sunlight penetration ,minimum
disease incidence and high quality
fruit with good colour
development.
Comparison between traditional system and meadow orchard
system of guava
Planting system Spacing (m) Density of plant /ha
Low density 8 × 8 156
Medium density
6 × 6 277
High density 3 × 3 1111
Ultra-High density
3 × 1.5 2222
Meadow Orcharding 2 × 1 5000
Different spacing and density of plants/ha of guava
Training:- It refers to the practice of giving shape to the tree in
the initial year of planting to bear the load of crop in subsequent
years.
Pruning:- “Pruning is the art of removal of parts of a tree,
especially shoots, roots, limbs, buds or nipping away of the
terminal parts.”
1. To admit light upto Centre of the tree and provide sufficient
movement of air across the plant.
2. To increase photosynthetic activity by exposing leaves to the
sun.
3. To provide strong scaffold system this could bear the heavy load
of fruits, without limb breakage.
4. To make hoeing, spraying, irrigation and other cultural practices
at a nominal cost.
5. To get balanced distribution of fruit over the tree.
14
Thinning out: When a shoot is removed entirely from the
inception so that, no new shoot arises from that place, it is referred
as thinning out.
Heading back: When a branch is cut almost to the base, leaving a
few inches of stump, carrying few buds, it is referred as heading
back.
Restrains the vigorous vegetative growth of guava to manageable
sizes and forms thereby to achieve optimum production.
Increase productivity of orchards.
Stimulate precocious flowering of new plantings.
Extend the productive life of the orchard.
Increase air circulation in the orchard, which lowers losses
associated with diseases.
16
Maintain or reduce plant size.
Remove undesirable growth.
Remove dead, diseased, or broken branches.
Stimulate flowering and fruiting.
Rejuvenate and restore old plants to vigorous growth.
Prevent damage to life and property.
Shape plants in an artificial form.
Reasons to Prune
Pruning saw
Petrol operated
saw
Secateurs Bow saw
Pole hand pruner
Petrol operated
pole pruner
Pruned tree Un - pruned tree
1. Fruit size is large.
2. High productivity after 3-5 year.
3. Every year fruiting takes place.
4. As the size of tree is less, cost of
labour, insecticide and pesticide
decreases.
5. If any natural calamity occurs, the
fruits are less damaged because of
their less height.
6. Due to the less height every tree
gets proper sunlight, spraying of
insecticide and pesticide can be
done properly.
7. As the fruits are ready to harvest
10 – 15 days before, we can fetch
higher priced market.
1. Fruit size is small.
2. Low productivity.
3. Alternate bearing.
4. Cost of labour, insecticide and
pesticide increase because of huge
size of tree.
5. If any natural calamity occurs,
trees and fruits are damaged
because of their large size.
6. Because of their huge size, they
don’t get proper sunlight while
spraying of insecticide and
pesticide can’t be done properly.
7. As the fruits are ready to harvest at
the same time with other orchards,
fetch lower priced market.
Make senile orchards productive and juvenile
Adopt latest technology
Alter varietal composition
Enhance the profitability
Rejuvenation of Existing Orchards
- Objectives
Reduction in the photosynthetic surface area.
Non availability of productive shoots.
Increased incidence of insect pest and diseases.
Less penetration of sunlight.
20
5M
22
Cutting should be done from lower
surface of the branch and later from
upper surface to avoid cracking as
well as bark splitting.
Large upright branches and trunks
should be cut on a slight angle.
Large branches and main trunks
should be cut off in sections.
Pruning tips for Rejuvenation
23

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Canopy management & pruning of fruits trees
Canopy management & pruning of fruits treesCanopy management & pruning of fruits trees
Canopy management & pruning of fruits treesshafi seddeqi
 
IMPORTANCE OF ROOTSTOCK IN CANOPY MANAGEMENT AND FRUIT PRODUCTION
IMPORTANCE OF ROOTSTOCK IN CANOPY MANAGEMENT AND FRUIT PRODUCTIONIMPORTANCE OF ROOTSTOCK IN CANOPY MANAGEMENT AND FRUIT PRODUCTION
IMPORTANCE OF ROOTSTOCK IN CANOPY MANAGEMENT AND FRUIT PRODUCTIONAbhimanyu Tomar
 
14._High_density_planting_and_canopy_managment_in_mango_0.ppt
14._High_density_planting_and_canopy_managment_in_mango_0.ppt14._High_density_planting_and_canopy_managment_in_mango_0.ppt
14._High_density_planting_and_canopy_managment_in_mango_0.pptParv58
 
Advanced production technology of peach
Advanced  production technology of peachAdvanced  production technology of peach
Advanced production technology of peachPawan Nagar
 
Advanced production technology of wood apple
Advanced  production technology of wood appleAdvanced  production technology of wood apple
Advanced production technology of wood applePawan Nagar
 
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF ROSES
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF ROSESPROTECTED CULTIVATION OF ROSES
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF ROSESNisarahmed Nadaf
 
Training and Pruning of Fruit Crops
Training and Pruning  of Fruit Crops Training and Pruning  of Fruit Crops
Training and Pruning of Fruit Crops Dr.Sunil Prajapati
 
walnut production technology
walnut production technologywalnut production technology
walnut production technologyPawan Nagar
 
Crop regulation in guava and pomegranate
Crop regulation in guava and pomegranateCrop regulation in guava and pomegranate
Crop regulation in guava and pomegranateAkashSharma853
 
Rejuvenation of Old/senile orchards-A success story
Rejuvenation of Old/senile orchards-A success storyRejuvenation of Old/senile orchards-A success story
Rejuvenation of Old/senile orchards-A success storyParshant Bakshi
 

Tendances (20)

Ber
BerBer
Ber
 
High Density Planting in Fruit Crops
High Density Planting in Fruit CropsHigh Density Planting in Fruit Crops
High Density Planting in Fruit Crops
 
Canopy management & pruning of fruits trees
Canopy management & pruning of fruits treesCanopy management & pruning of fruits trees
Canopy management & pruning of fruits trees
 
Rajat seminaar final
Rajat seminaar finalRajat seminaar final
Rajat seminaar final
 
IMPORTANCE OF ROOTSTOCK IN CANOPY MANAGEMENT AND FRUIT PRODUCTION
IMPORTANCE OF ROOTSTOCK IN CANOPY MANAGEMENT AND FRUIT PRODUCTIONIMPORTANCE OF ROOTSTOCK IN CANOPY MANAGEMENT AND FRUIT PRODUCTION
IMPORTANCE OF ROOTSTOCK IN CANOPY MANAGEMENT AND FRUIT PRODUCTION
 
Pear_Ppt.ppt
Pear_Ppt.pptPear_Ppt.ppt
Pear_Ppt.ppt
 
Canopy types
Canopy types Canopy types
Canopy types
 
Walnut
Walnut Walnut
Walnut
 
14._High_density_planting_and_canopy_managment_in_mango_0.ppt
14._High_density_planting_and_canopy_managment_in_mango_0.ppt14._High_density_planting_and_canopy_managment_in_mango_0.ppt
14._High_density_planting_and_canopy_managment_in_mango_0.ppt
 
Advanced production technology of peach
Advanced  production technology of peachAdvanced  production technology of peach
Advanced production technology of peach
 
Cabbage
CabbageCabbage
Cabbage
 
Advanced production technology of wood apple
Advanced  production technology of wood appleAdvanced  production technology of wood apple
Advanced production technology of wood apple
 
Minor fruits1
Minor fruits1Minor fruits1
Minor fruits1
 
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF ROSES
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF ROSESPROTECTED CULTIVATION OF ROSES
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF ROSES
 
Breeding of guava
Breeding of guavaBreeding of guava
Breeding of guava
 
Training and Pruning of Fruit Crops
Training and Pruning  of Fruit Crops Training and Pruning  of Fruit Crops
Training and Pruning of Fruit Crops
 
walnut production technology
walnut production technologywalnut production technology
walnut production technology
 
Crop regulation in guava and pomegranate
Crop regulation in guava and pomegranateCrop regulation in guava and pomegranate
Crop regulation in guava and pomegranate
 
Pecan Nut
Pecan NutPecan Nut
Pecan Nut
 
Rejuvenation of Old/senile orchards-A success story
Rejuvenation of Old/senile orchards-A success storyRejuvenation of Old/senile orchards-A success story
Rejuvenation of Old/senile orchards-A success story
 

En vedette

Canopy management | Practices & Information
Canopy management | Practices & InformationCanopy management | Practices & Information
Canopy management | Practices & InformationAnand Charvin
 
High density orcharding in fruit crops.
High density orcharding in fruit crops.High density orcharding in fruit crops.
High density orcharding in fruit crops.Mahtab Rashid
 
High density planting apple
High density planting appleHigh density planting apple
High density planting appleParshant Bakshi
 
Seminar (Pawan Kumar Nagar)
Seminar (Pawan Kumar Nagar)Seminar (Pawan Kumar Nagar)
Seminar (Pawan Kumar Nagar)Pawan Nagar
 
Meadow orchrad in_guava
Meadow orchrad in_guavaMeadow orchrad in_guava
Meadow orchrad in_guavaMomin Saeed
 
Advanced production technology of almond
Advanced  production technology of almondAdvanced  production technology of almond
Advanced production technology of almondPawan Nagar
 
Canopy management tree training & crop loading – opportunities to learn fro...
Canopy management   tree training & crop loading – opportunities to learn fro...Canopy management   tree training & crop loading – opportunities to learn fro...
Canopy management tree training & crop loading – opportunities to learn fro...MacadamiaSociety
 
Dr. Marcos Rostagno - Pre-Harvest Risk Factors for Salmonella in Pork Product...
Dr. Marcos Rostagno - Pre-Harvest Risk Factors for Salmonella in Pork Product...Dr. Marcos Rostagno - Pre-Harvest Risk Factors for Salmonella in Pork Product...
Dr. Marcos Rostagno - Pre-Harvest Risk Factors for Salmonella in Pork Product...John Blue
 
Canopy management mature orchard canopy management – a 20 year grower’s per...
Canopy management   mature orchard canopy management – a 20 year grower’s per...Canopy management   mature orchard canopy management – a 20 year grower’s per...
Canopy management mature orchard canopy management – a 20 year grower’s per...MacadamiaSociety
 
Raisin open-gable canopy management 2014
Raisin open-gable canopy management 2014Raisin open-gable canopy management 2014
Raisin open-gable canopy management 2014Matthew Fidelibus
 
Canopy management mature orchard management methods utilised in south afric...
Canopy management   mature orchard management methods utilised in south afric...Canopy management   mature orchard management methods utilised in south afric...
Canopy management mature orchard management methods utilised in south afric...MacadamiaSociety
 
Fruits Development
Fruits DevelopmentFruits Development
Fruits Developmentzssi
 
Canopy management young tree canopy management – a broad acre perspective -...
Canopy management   young tree canopy management – a broad acre perspective -...Canopy management   young tree canopy management – a broad acre perspective -...
Canopy management young tree canopy management – a broad acre perspective -...MacadamiaSociety
 
Almonds agri import in india
Almonds agri import in indiaAlmonds agri import in india
Almonds agri import in indiadollyingole
 
Grant Thorp - Orchard and canopy management (integrated orchard management)
Grant Thorp - Orchard and canopy management (integrated orchard management)Grant Thorp - Orchard and canopy management (integrated orchard management)
Grant Thorp - Orchard and canopy management (integrated orchard management)MacadamiaSociety
 

En vedette (20)

Canopy management | Practices & Information
Canopy management | Practices & InformationCanopy management | Practices & Information
Canopy management | Practices & Information
 
High density orcharding in fruit crops.
High density orcharding in fruit crops.High density orcharding in fruit crops.
High density orcharding in fruit crops.
 
High density planting apple
High density planting appleHigh density planting apple
High density planting apple
 
Seminar (Pawan Kumar Nagar)
Seminar (Pawan Kumar Nagar)Seminar (Pawan Kumar Nagar)
Seminar (Pawan Kumar Nagar)
 
Meadow orchrad in_guava
Meadow orchrad in_guavaMeadow orchrad in_guava
Meadow orchrad in_guava
 
Advanced production technology of almond
Advanced  production technology of almondAdvanced  production technology of almond
Advanced production technology of almond
 
Canopy management tree training & crop loading – opportunities to learn fro...
Canopy management   tree training & crop loading – opportunities to learn fro...Canopy management   tree training & crop loading – opportunities to learn fro...
Canopy management tree training & crop loading – opportunities to learn fro...
 
Dr. Marcos Rostagno - Pre-Harvest Risk Factors for Salmonella in Pork Product...
Dr. Marcos Rostagno - Pre-Harvest Risk Factors for Salmonella in Pork Product...Dr. Marcos Rostagno - Pre-Harvest Risk Factors for Salmonella in Pork Product...
Dr. Marcos Rostagno - Pre-Harvest Risk Factors for Salmonella in Pork Product...
 
Field Inspection
Field InspectionField Inspection
Field Inspection
 
South asia program focus
South asia program focusSouth asia program focus
South asia program focus
 
Chikoo
ChikooChikoo
Chikoo
 
Canopy management mature orchard canopy management – a 20 year grower’s per...
Canopy management   mature orchard canopy management – a 20 year grower’s per...Canopy management   mature orchard canopy management – a 20 year grower’s per...
Canopy management mature orchard canopy management – a 20 year grower’s per...
 
Raisin open-gable canopy management 2014
Raisin open-gable canopy management 2014Raisin open-gable canopy management 2014
Raisin open-gable canopy management 2014
 
Bloosom biology and hybidizati tech in sapota
Bloosom biology and hybidizati tech in sapotaBloosom biology and hybidizati tech in sapota
Bloosom biology and hybidizati tech in sapota
 
Canopy management mature orchard management methods utilised in south afric...
Canopy management   mature orchard management methods utilised in south afric...Canopy management   mature orchard management methods utilised in south afric...
Canopy management mature orchard management methods utilised in south afric...
 
Dry Fruits And Nuts
Dry Fruits And NutsDry Fruits And Nuts
Dry Fruits And Nuts
 
Fruits Development
Fruits DevelopmentFruits Development
Fruits Development
 
Canopy management young tree canopy management – a broad acre perspective -...
Canopy management   young tree canopy management – a broad acre perspective -...Canopy management   young tree canopy management – a broad acre perspective -...
Canopy management young tree canopy management – a broad acre perspective -...
 
Almonds agri import in india
Almonds agri import in indiaAlmonds agri import in india
Almonds agri import in india
 
Grant Thorp - Orchard and canopy management (integrated orchard management)
Grant Thorp - Orchard and canopy management (integrated orchard management)Grant Thorp - Orchard and canopy management (integrated orchard management)
Grant Thorp - Orchard and canopy management (integrated orchard management)
 

Similaire à Canopy

HDP in Fruit Crops (Sanjay Cherty).pptx
HDP in Fruit Crops (Sanjay Cherty).pptxHDP in Fruit Crops (Sanjay Cherty).pptx
HDP in Fruit Crops (Sanjay Cherty).pptxsanjaychetry2
 
14. High density planting and canopy managment in mango_0.ppt
14. High density planting and canopy managment in mango_0.ppt14. High density planting and canopy managment in mango_0.ppt
14. High density planting and canopy managment in mango_0.pptAMBIKABHANDARI5
 
Training of fruit crops
Training of fruit cropsTraining of fruit crops
Training of fruit cropsReetika Sharma
 
Advances in propagation techniques of subtropical and temperate crop
Advances in propagation techniques of subtropical and temperate cropAdvances in propagation techniques of subtropical and temperate crop
Advances in propagation techniques of subtropical and temperate cropAjaykumarKarna
 
k-12 module horticulture Malou files
k-12 module horticulture Malou filesk-12 module horticulture Malou files
k-12 module horticulture Malou filesRholand Celestial
 
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CANOPY TYPE ON PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF FRUIT CROPS
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CANOPY TYPE ON PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF FRUIT CROPSEFFECT OF DIFFERENT CANOPY TYPE ON PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF FRUIT CROPS
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CANOPY TYPE ON PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF FRUIT CROPSAmanDohre
 
How to ma Canopy Management in Mango.pptx
How to ma Canopy Management in Mango.pptxHow to ma Canopy Management in Mango.pptx
How to ma Canopy Management in Mango.pptxnaseeruddinshah2
 
Rejuvenation of old mango orchard
Rejuvenation of old mango orchardRejuvenation of old mango orchard
Rejuvenation of old mango orchardParshant Bakshi
 
Principles of orchard establishment
Principles of orchard establishmentPrinciples of orchard establishment
Principles of orchard establishmentpavanknaik
 
Advanced production technology of kiwi fruit
Advanced  production technology of kiwi fruitAdvanced  production technology of kiwi fruit
Advanced production technology of kiwi fruitPawan Nagar
 
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION FOR INCREASING FRUIT TREE PRODUCTIVITY
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION FOR INCREASING FRUIT TREE PRODUCTIVITYVEGETATIVE PROPAGATION FOR INCREASING FRUIT TREE PRODUCTIVITY
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION FOR INCREASING FRUIT TREE PRODUCTIVITYParshant Bakshi
 
Silviculture iof (silviculture system)
Silviculture iof (silviculture system)Silviculture iof (silviculture system)
Silviculture iof (silviculture system)Deepak Gautam Tutunga
 
To improve the knowledge about principle and practice of canopy management in...
To improve the knowledge about principle and practice of canopy management in...To improve the knowledge about principle and practice of canopy management in...
To improve the knowledge about principle and practice of canopy management in...AmanDohre
 
REJUVENATION THROUGH TOP WORKING
REJUVENATION THROUGH TOP WORKINGREJUVENATION THROUGH TOP WORKING
REJUVENATION THROUGH TOP WORKINGsuraj vishwakarma
 
Rejuvenation of Senile Horticultural Plantations for Improved Productivity an...
Rejuvenation of Senile Horticultural Plantations for Improved Productivity an...Rejuvenation of Senile Horticultural Plantations for Improved Productivity an...
Rejuvenation of Senile Horticultural Plantations for Improved Productivity an...AI Publications
 
REJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANK
REJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANKREJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANK
REJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANKAmanDohre
 
REJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANK
REJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANKREJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANK
REJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANKAmanDohre
 
How to produce_moringa_leaves_efficiently
How to produce_moringa_leaves_efficientlyHow to produce_moringa_leaves_efficiently
How to produce_moringa_leaves_efficientlyDrumstick Moringa
 

Similaire à Canopy (20)

Shiwa seminar 2
Shiwa seminar 2Shiwa seminar 2
Shiwa seminar 2
 
HDP in Fruit Crops (Sanjay Cherty).pptx
HDP in Fruit Crops (Sanjay Cherty).pptxHDP in Fruit Crops (Sanjay Cherty).pptx
HDP in Fruit Crops (Sanjay Cherty).pptx
 
14. High density planting and canopy managment in mango_0.ppt
14. High density planting and canopy managment in mango_0.ppt14. High density planting and canopy managment in mango_0.ppt
14. High density planting and canopy managment in mango_0.ppt
 
Training of fruit crops
Training of fruit cropsTraining of fruit crops
Training of fruit crops
 
Advances in propagation techniques of subtropical and temperate crop
Advances in propagation techniques of subtropical and temperate cropAdvances in propagation techniques of subtropical and temperate crop
Advances in propagation techniques of subtropical and temperate crop
 
k-12 module horticulture Malou files
k-12 module horticulture Malou filesk-12 module horticulture Malou files
k-12 module horticulture Malou files
 
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CANOPY TYPE ON PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF FRUIT CROPS
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CANOPY TYPE ON PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF FRUIT CROPSEFFECT OF DIFFERENT CANOPY TYPE ON PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF FRUIT CROPS
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CANOPY TYPE ON PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF FRUIT CROPS
 
How to ma Canopy Management in Mango.pptx
How to ma Canopy Management in Mango.pptxHow to ma Canopy Management in Mango.pptx
How to ma Canopy Management in Mango.pptx
 
ORCHARD MANAGMENT
ORCHARD MANAGMENTORCHARD MANAGMENT
ORCHARD MANAGMENT
 
Rejuvenation of old mango orchard
Rejuvenation of old mango orchardRejuvenation of old mango orchard
Rejuvenation of old mango orchard
 
Principles of orchard establishment
Principles of orchard establishmentPrinciples of orchard establishment
Principles of orchard establishment
 
Advanced production technology of kiwi fruit
Advanced  production technology of kiwi fruitAdvanced  production technology of kiwi fruit
Advanced production technology of kiwi fruit
 
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION FOR INCREASING FRUIT TREE PRODUCTIVITY
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION FOR INCREASING FRUIT TREE PRODUCTIVITYVEGETATIVE PROPAGATION FOR INCREASING FRUIT TREE PRODUCTIVITY
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION FOR INCREASING FRUIT TREE PRODUCTIVITY
 
Silviculture iof (silviculture system)
Silviculture iof (silviculture system)Silviculture iof (silviculture system)
Silviculture iof (silviculture system)
 
To improve the knowledge about principle and practice of canopy management in...
To improve the knowledge about principle and practice of canopy management in...To improve the knowledge about principle and practice of canopy management in...
To improve the knowledge about principle and practice of canopy management in...
 
REJUVENATION THROUGH TOP WORKING
REJUVENATION THROUGH TOP WORKINGREJUVENATION THROUGH TOP WORKING
REJUVENATION THROUGH TOP WORKING
 
Rejuvenation of Senile Horticultural Plantations for Improved Productivity an...
Rejuvenation of Senile Horticultural Plantations for Improved Productivity an...Rejuvenation of Senile Horticultural Plantations for Improved Productivity an...
Rejuvenation of Senile Horticultural Plantations for Improved Productivity an...
 
REJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANK
REJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANKREJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANK
REJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANK
 
REJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANK
REJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANKREJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANK
REJUVENATION THROUGH PROGENY ORCHAD AND SCION BANK
 
How to produce_moringa_leaves_efficiently
How to produce_moringa_leaves_efficientlyHow to produce_moringa_leaves_efficiently
How to produce_moringa_leaves_efficiently
 

Plus de Pawan Nagar

Advanced production technology of walnut
Advanced  production technology of walnutAdvanced  production technology of walnut
Advanced production technology of walnutPawan Nagar
 
Advanced production technology of mangosteen
Advanced  production technology of mangosteenAdvanced  production technology of mangosteen
Advanced production technology of mangosteenPawan Nagar
 
Advanced production technology of litchi
Advanced  production technology of litchiAdvanced  production technology of litchi
Advanced production technology of litchiPawan Nagar
 
Advanced production technology of jamun crop
Advanced  production technology of jamun cropAdvanced  production technology of jamun crop
Advanced production technology of jamun cropPawan Nagar
 
Advanced production technology of bael
Advanced  production technology of baelAdvanced  production technology of bael
Advanced production technology of baelPawan Nagar
 
Techniques of in vitro clonal propagation for fruit crops
Techniques of in vitro  clonal propagation for fruit cropsTechniques of in vitro  clonal propagation for fruit crops
Techniques of in vitro clonal propagation for fruit cropsPawan Nagar
 
Recent advances and commercial propagation technique in fruit crops
Recent advances and commercial propagation technique in fruit cropsRecent advances and commercial propagation technique in fruit crops
Recent advances and commercial propagation technique in fruit cropsPawan Nagar
 
Principle & different method of cutting & layering]
Principle & different method of cutting & layering]Principle & different method of cutting & layering]
Principle & different method of cutting & layering]Pawan Nagar
 
Factor affecting of seed germination
Factor affecting of seed germinationFactor affecting of seed germination
Factor affecting of seed germinationPawan Nagar
 
Commercial exploitation of micropropagation& its tech in fruit crops
Commercial exploitation of micropropagation& its tech in fruit cropsCommercial exploitation of micropropagation& its tech in fruit crops
Commercial exploitation of micropropagation& its tech in fruit cropsPawan Nagar
 
Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...
Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...
Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...Pawan Nagar
 
Commercial exploitation of micro its technology
Commercial exploitation of micro its technologyCommercial exploitation of micro its technology
Commercial exploitation of micro its technologyPawan Nagar
 
Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...
Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...
Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...Pawan Nagar
 
Commercial Exploitation of Micro-propagation in fruit crops & its Techniques
Commercial Exploitation of Micro-propagation in fruit crops & its TechniquesCommercial Exploitation of Micro-propagation in fruit crops & its Techniques
Commercial Exploitation of Micro-propagation in fruit crops & its TechniquesPawan Nagar
 
Harvesting practices for special market purpose
Harvesting practices for special market purposeHarvesting practices for special market purpose
Harvesting practices for special market purposePawan Nagar
 
Synthetic and composite variety
Synthetic and composite varietySynthetic and composite variety
Synthetic and composite varietyPawan Nagar
 
Statistical analysis of genetics parameter
Statistical analysis of genetics parameterStatistical analysis of genetics parameter
Statistical analysis of genetics parameterPawan Nagar
 
Somatic ybridization and its application
Somatic ybridization and its applicationSomatic ybridization and its application
Somatic ybridization and its applicationPawan Nagar
 
Self incompatibility
Self incompatibilitySelf incompatibility
Self incompatibilityPawan Nagar
 

Plus de Pawan Nagar (20)

Canopy
CanopyCanopy
Canopy
 
Advanced production technology of walnut
Advanced  production technology of walnutAdvanced  production technology of walnut
Advanced production technology of walnut
 
Advanced production technology of mangosteen
Advanced  production technology of mangosteenAdvanced  production technology of mangosteen
Advanced production technology of mangosteen
 
Advanced production technology of litchi
Advanced  production technology of litchiAdvanced  production technology of litchi
Advanced production technology of litchi
 
Advanced production technology of jamun crop
Advanced  production technology of jamun cropAdvanced  production technology of jamun crop
Advanced production technology of jamun crop
 
Advanced production technology of bael
Advanced  production technology of baelAdvanced  production technology of bael
Advanced production technology of bael
 
Techniques of in vitro clonal propagation for fruit crops
Techniques of in vitro  clonal propagation for fruit cropsTechniques of in vitro  clonal propagation for fruit crops
Techniques of in vitro clonal propagation for fruit crops
 
Recent advances and commercial propagation technique in fruit crops
Recent advances and commercial propagation technique in fruit cropsRecent advances and commercial propagation technique in fruit crops
Recent advances and commercial propagation technique in fruit crops
 
Principle & different method of cutting & layering]
Principle & different method of cutting & layering]Principle & different method of cutting & layering]
Principle & different method of cutting & layering]
 
Factor affecting of seed germination
Factor affecting of seed germinationFactor affecting of seed germination
Factor affecting of seed germination
 
Commercial exploitation of micropropagation& its tech in fruit crops
Commercial exploitation of micropropagation& its tech in fruit cropsCommercial exploitation of micropropagation& its tech in fruit crops
Commercial exploitation of micropropagation& its tech in fruit crops
 
Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...
Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...
Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...
 
Commercial exploitation of micro its technology
Commercial exploitation of micro its technologyCommercial exploitation of micro its technology
Commercial exploitation of micro its technology
 
Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...
Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...
Direct organogenesis, embryogenesis, micro grafting, meristem culture and its...
 
Commercial Exploitation of Micro-propagation in fruit crops & its Techniques
Commercial Exploitation of Micro-propagation in fruit crops & its TechniquesCommercial Exploitation of Micro-propagation in fruit crops & its Techniques
Commercial Exploitation of Micro-propagation in fruit crops & its Techniques
 
Harvesting practices for special market purpose
Harvesting practices for special market purposeHarvesting practices for special market purpose
Harvesting practices for special market purpose
 
Synthetic and composite variety
Synthetic and composite varietySynthetic and composite variety
Synthetic and composite variety
 
Statistical analysis of genetics parameter
Statistical analysis of genetics parameterStatistical analysis of genetics parameter
Statistical analysis of genetics parameter
 
Somatic ybridization and its application
Somatic ybridization and its applicationSomatic ybridization and its application
Somatic ybridization and its application
 
Self incompatibility
Self incompatibilitySelf incompatibility
Self incompatibility
 

Dernier

The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentXsasf Sfdfasd
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRATanmoy Mishra
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.raviapr7
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepobaje godwin sunday
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesCeline George
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxraviapr7
 
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesHuman-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesMohammad Hassany
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfTechSoup
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 

Dernier (20)

The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and step
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
 
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quizFinals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
 
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesHuman-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdfPersonal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
 
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
 

Canopy

  • 2. 2 Speaker Pawan Kumar Nagar Reg. no : 04-2690-2015 III sem. M.Sc. (Fruit scince) Submitted to Dr. A. V. Kotecha Assistant Professor Department of Horticulture
  • 3. It is one of the popular fruit of India, according to burton, in the early years of seventeenth century it was found growing in India. It is richest and cheapest source of vitamin – C (299 mg/100 g) The ideal canopy shape should be such that it may meet out as many as possible principles. The perfect ideotype of guava is the canopy should be dwarf, spreading, larger trunk, and open. 3
  • 4. 4  Canopy management is one of the most important fruit plant management practice.  This forms the basis of precociousness and longevity of the fruit trees in an orchard.  The strong scaffold system help the trees to produce heavy crop loads of quality fruits without any major limb breakage.  Regular annual priming is essential for the induction of good amount of new growth.  which will provide the tree maximum fruit bearing area uniformly over the whole tree.  Unpruned trees grow beyond limits provided for each tree in an orchard.
  • 5. 5 The tree size can be controlled by use of dwarfing rootstock like Psidium friedrichsthalianum and aneuploid – 82. While as triploid guava was found to increase the vigour of Allahabad Safeda cultivar. High density planting in guava has attracting attention of many workers by using growth controlling root stock and other canopy management practices like training and pruning.
  • 6. Accommodation of the maximum possible number of the plants per unit area to get the maximum possible profit per unit of the tree volume without impairing the soil fertility status is called high density planting.
  • 7.  The Meadow Orchard is a modern method of fruit cultivation.  There is a shift in farmers' perception from production to productivity and profitability.  Achieved through high density planting.  Recently, there is a trend to plant fruit trees at closer spacing leading to high density or meadow orchard.
  • 8.  Higher and quality production is achieved from densely planted orchards through judicious canopy management and adoption of suitable tree training systems.  The Meadow Orchard is a modern method of fruit cultivation using small or dwarf tree with modified canopy.  A comparison between meadow orchard system and the traditional system of fruit growing is necessary to evaluate the potentiality of this technique.
  • 9. Low density planting Medium density planting High density planting Meadow orchard
  • 10. Attributes Traditional system Meadow system Bearing fruits After two years From first year Production Average yield is 12-20 t ha-1 Average yield is 40-60 t ha-1 Management Difficult to manage due to large tree size Easy to manage due to small tree size Labour requirement Requires more labour Requires less labour Production cost Higher cost of production Lower cost of production Quality Large canopy, poor sunlight penetration and poor quality fruits Small canopy better air and sunlight penetration ,minimum disease incidence and high quality fruit with good colour development. Comparison between traditional system and meadow orchard system of guava
  • 11. Planting system Spacing (m) Density of plant /ha Low density 8 × 8 156 Medium density 6 × 6 277 High density 3 × 3 1111 Ultra-High density 3 × 1.5 2222 Meadow Orcharding 2 × 1 5000 Different spacing and density of plants/ha of guava
  • 12. Training:- It refers to the practice of giving shape to the tree in the initial year of planting to bear the load of crop in subsequent years. Pruning:- “Pruning is the art of removal of parts of a tree, especially shoots, roots, limbs, buds or nipping away of the terminal parts.”
  • 13. 1. To admit light upto Centre of the tree and provide sufficient movement of air across the plant. 2. To increase photosynthetic activity by exposing leaves to the sun. 3. To provide strong scaffold system this could bear the heavy load of fruits, without limb breakage. 4. To make hoeing, spraying, irrigation and other cultural practices at a nominal cost. 5. To get balanced distribution of fruit over the tree.
  • 14. 14 Thinning out: When a shoot is removed entirely from the inception so that, no new shoot arises from that place, it is referred as thinning out. Heading back: When a branch is cut almost to the base, leaving a few inches of stump, carrying few buds, it is referred as heading back.
  • 15. Restrains the vigorous vegetative growth of guava to manageable sizes and forms thereby to achieve optimum production. Increase productivity of orchards. Stimulate precocious flowering of new plantings. Extend the productive life of the orchard. Increase air circulation in the orchard, which lowers losses associated with diseases.
  • 16. 16 Maintain or reduce plant size. Remove undesirable growth. Remove dead, diseased, or broken branches. Stimulate flowering and fruiting. Rejuvenate and restore old plants to vigorous growth. Prevent damage to life and property. Shape plants in an artificial form. Reasons to Prune
  • 17. Pruning saw Petrol operated saw Secateurs Bow saw Pole hand pruner Petrol operated pole pruner
  • 18. Pruned tree Un - pruned tree 1. Fruit size is large. 2. High productivity after 3-5 year. 3. Every year fruiting takes place. 4. As the size of tree is less, cost of labour, insecticide and pesticide decreases. 5. If any natural calamity occurs, the fruits are less damaged because of their less height. 6. Due to the less height every tree gets proper sunlight, spraying of insecticide and pesticide can be done properly. 7. As the fruits are ready to harvest 10 – 15 days before, we can fetch higher priced market. 1. Fruit size is small. 2. Low productivity. 3. Alternate bearing. 4. Cost of labour, insecticide and pesticide increase because of huge size of tree. 5. If any natural calamity occurs, trees and fruits are damaged because of their large size. 6. Because of their huge size, they don’t get proper sunlight while spraying of insecticide and pesticide can’t be done properly. 7. As the fruits are ready to harvest at the same time with other orchards, fetch lower priced market.
  • 19. Make senile orchards productive and juvenile Adopt latest technology Alter varietal composition Enhance the profitability Rejuvenation of Existing Orchards - Objectives
  • 20. Reduction in the photosynthetic surface area. Non availability of productive shoots. Increased incidence of insect pest and diseases. Less penetration of sunlight. 20
  • 21. 5M
  • 22. 22 Cutting should be done from lower surface of the branch and later from upper surface to avoid cracking as well as bark splitting. Large upright branches and trunks should be cut on a slight angle. Large branches and main trunks should be cut off in sections. Pruning tips for Rejuvenation
  • 23. 23

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. 07
  2. 07