1. PENGEMBANGAN RAWA TERPADU DI INDONESIA UNTUK
PANGAN – LINGKUNGAN - ENERGI
Prof. Dr. Ir. Robiyanto Hendro Susanto, M.Agr.Sc.
1. DD-Integrated Lowland Development & Management Unsri Unesco-IHE –
2. Research Center for Land and Water Management
3. Pusdatainfo Rawa dan Pesisir
4. Indonesian National Committee of ICID
Jakarta, 18 Oktober 2013

2. Outline

Pengantar
1.
8.
Pendahuluan
Kegiatan di Banyuasin, South Sumatra
Kegiatan di Kab. Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi
Kegiatan di Kab. Indragiri Hilir, Riau
Kegiatan di Kab. Pontianak/ Kubu Raya, Sambas, Kalbar
Kegiatan di Kab. Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan
Kegiatan di Kab. Bulungan, Kalimantan Utara
Kegiatan di Kab. PPU, Paser, Tenggarong – Kaltim

Penutup dan Catatan
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

3. WORLD POPULATION
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:World_population.PNG

4. Population - Paddy Production - Consumption

6. Type of Lowlands
according to Ramsar
Convention
(Davies et al, 1995)

7. INTEGRATED LOWLANDS
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
1
Condition
Policies
Institution
Engineering
Social
Economic
Distribution
2
Upland
Land
Water
Air
Types
of
Lowlands
Characterization of
Lowlands
What
is
Lowlands
Dryland
Lowlands
non-tidal
Present
Facts
Sustainability
Facts/
Character
11
Conservation
Rice
Tidal-Area
Non-tidal
Peat, non-peat
Degradation
Estate/ Wood
industry based
Fish
Degraded/
rehabilitated
Oil palm
Coconut
acacia
Coconut
Cor
n
Community
3
Based
•Prosperity of People
•Continuation on Lowland
Dev + Man
Proposed
Activities
1
0
Tidal
Coastal
-Operation
-Maintenance
-Asesment
-Monitoring
-Evaluation
-Replanning
9
PP
Perda
SK
Laws
Regulation
Legal Aspects
Existing Landuse/
activity
Facts/
Character
4
Regional Planning
(Integrated Planning & Management of
Multi Sectors/ Multi Stakeholders)
5
5
7
Forest
Ecotourism
Conservation
Fisheries (natural)
Replanting
Natural
-Industry-Based
• Wood industry
• Oil-palm
• Coconut
• Fisheries/ Shrimp
• Housing
4
INTEGRATED PLANNING
Institution/ Infra Structures/ Finance/ Socio-Cultural
(Road, Bridges, Jetties, Communication, Housing,
Factories, Training Center, Bank, ................etc)
Community Based
•Transmigration
•Food crops
•Fisheries
•Urban dev.
•Housing
8

8. Lowland-Wetland Ecosystem – Biodiversity in South Sumatra
Mangrove forest: ± 90.00 ha
(estuarine mangrove, with more
then 20 small rivers menadering
within the areas)
Migratory birds nesting place
Areas for wildlife, such as: Sumatran
Tiger, Estruary crocodile, Tree tiger,
etc..
Sources of fishery for
the nearby areas

9. Migratory Birds Monitoring Documentation
November 2010, Location : Banyuasin Peninsula

10. Peat Thickness
Titik Pengeboran (500 m)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
0,00
-1,00
-3,00
-4,00
-5,00
-6,00
-7,00
Tanjung Serang – Talang Seridang Tujuh
T itik Pengeboran (500 m)
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
0,00
-1,00
Ketebalan Gambut (m)
Ketebalan Gambut (m)
-2,00
-2,00
-3,00
-4,00
-5,00
-6,00
-7,00
-8,00
Pedamaran I – Jungkal

11. FOOD SECURITY - ADAPTATION & MODIFICATION

12. Fish culture in the nontidal lowlands

14. Adapted management : not rubber
which need drainage but jelutung

15. Bridges, water gates, canals
within the lowlands scheme
before upgrading
after upgrading

16. Januari
Februari
Maret
April
Mei
Juni
Juli
Agustus
September
Oktober
P8-12S -Telang I
November
Desember

17. An example of integrated lowland development in
Banyuasin district, South Sumatra Province
Kemitraan PUSRI
Darmaga Air
Simpang PU
Pilot Area IndonesiaBelanda 750 ha
Darmaga Air di P8,
Telang I
Bank BRI
Lumbung Desa Modern
Deptan, P17 Telang II
Puskesmas Terapung
Perbaikan Tata Air
UPGB
Perum BulogRice Estate
Peran Pupuk Organik
Air Bersih & Sanitasi
Darmaga Air di Gasing
Agropolitan DepTrans
di Muara Padang
Kemitraan Swasta di P10Telang I, 700 ha

18. Paddy field based reclamation condition in Telang - Saleh – Tahun 2012
(Community based development)

19. Continuous Dryer milik UPGB
Perum Bulog,
di Desa Telang Karya
Kegiatan pengolahan lahan II (garu),
lokasi petak 7 Tc-07 P8-8S.
Kondisi Tanaman MT II 2007 phase
pematangan bulir Tc 07 P8-12S
Kondisi tanaman
jagung yang baik
pertumbuhannya
Petani yang sedang merontokkan gabah
hasil panen singgang,
di Petak 8 TC 9 P6-3N
Ujicoba peralatan panen mekanis di
P10-2S
Perontokan padi
dengan dikebut
Olah tanah dengan traktor
Kondisi tanaman pada
Januari 2008 di Bintang Mas

20. Pengembangan Pertanian Pangan
( Food Crops Development )

21. Pasca panen (post harvest)

22. Capacity Building & Human Resources Development on
Lowlands-Coastal areas Management
Research for Undergrad-Master-Doctorate
Training & Extention for Farmers

23. Students Lowland Soil Judging Contest, Dec 2008, Telang, Banyuasin, South Sumatra
15 groups
of 3
stdns
from
 UGM
 IPB
 Unpad
 UNS
 Unila
 Unja
 Usu
 Unri
 Unlam

24. Batan
Balit Padi
Pemkab Banyuasin
PERUM BULOG
Komisi II DPR-RI
Komisi III DPR-RI
BPTP Sumsel- Deptan
Malaysia
Australia & Korea
INS
Dep. PU
Universitas Sriwijaya
Jepang
Jerman
PolyAgro
Departemen
Pertanian
Institut Pertanian
Bogor
Belanda
China
Multi
stakeholders
partisipation on
Integrated
Lowland
Development in
Banyuasin
district, South
Sumatra

25. PENINGKATAN PERAN UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN
PERTANIAN LAHAN RAWA UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN
3 years Fund from the Ministry of Education – PHKI Tema C, 2010-2012

26. Ministry of Science and Technology Grant
Dissemination of IPTEK – Water Management - 2011-2014

27. Membangun Pintu Bersama Masyarakat - Januari 2011

28. OPERASI PINTU AIR, Lokasi P17 Telang II - Februari 2011

29. KONDISI BANGUNAN PENGENDALI AIR
DESA BANYU URIP BLOK SEKUNDER P17-6S
Sebelum Perbaikan – Des 2010
Gotong Royong Membuat Galian – April 2011

30. KONDISI BANGUNAN PENGENDALI AIR
SETELAH PERBAIKAN – Juli 2011

31. Ministry of Science and Technology Grants
Disseminantion of IPTEK, Second Crops - 2011-2014

32. UJI COBA 3 VARIETAS PADI DAN 36 GALUR PADI
DI DESA BANYU URIP BLOK SEKUNDER P17-6S – Nov 2011
Uji Coba 3 Varietas Padi
TANAM TABELA
7 NOVEMBER 2011
Persemaian Tandur Jajar
3 Varietas Padi
7 November 2011

33. Rice Variety Trial – 36 Galur & 3 Varieties
1sr crop Dec 2011 – Feb 2012, 2nd crop Ratton – Feb-Jun 2012
1st crop Rice – Nov - Feb
2nd crop: ratton Rice or new Rice, March-June
3rd crop: Corn, Soy Bean, Water Melon, June - Sept

34. Panen Jagung Kedele MT3 2012 – September 2012 – P17-6S Telang II – Kec.
Tanjung Lago – Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumsel

35. Peningkatan IP >>> IP200, IP300 ….LAHAN SUB-OPTIMAL
Sumsel surplus 1.2 juta ton beras

36. Kemitraan Jagung (Corn Private-Farmers Cooperation) di
Kumbang – Padang

37. Tanam, Panen, Proses, Simpan, Jual,
Transport Air – Darat, Jalan - Jembatan
Optimalisasi Lahan Pasang Surut: Rp 3jt/ ha
kalau …. 100.000 ha = Rp 0.300 Triliun
(dalam satu tahun panen)

38. Long Coastline
: 275 km
Sea Area
: 1.765,4 Km²
Production potential : 102.300 Ton/Tahun
production (Ton)
No
fishery
1
Fishing
2
Cultivation
Total
2006
2007
2008
73.054,37
72.071,49
45.202,8
819,86
824
1.098,78
73.874,23
72.895,49
46.301,58
Investment opportunities
1. Catch fishery
2.Cage system
3. Seaweed cultivation
4. Fish processing industries
5.Shrimp cultivation /milkfish in
ponds
6.Fresh water fish cultivation In
ponds and river with a cage
system

39. Jumlah Populasi (Ekor)
No
POTENSI LAHAN
 LAHAN KERING ( Rantau Bayur,
Rambutan, Talang Kelapa, Banyuasin
III,Betung) seluas 31.447 Ha.
 LAHAN PASANG SURUT
 Muarapadang, Primau, Tanjung lago,
Muaratelang, Banyuasin I,Airsalek,
Muarasugihan seluas 125.000 Ha.
Peluang Investasi
- Penggemukan Sapi Pola Kemitraan;
- Peternakan ayam
- Usaha Peternakan Itik
- Pembibitan Ternak.
Jenis Ternak
1
Sapi
2
Kerbau
3
Kambing
4
Domba
5
Babi
6
Ayam Buras
Tahun 2007
Tahun
2008
17.571
23.751
1.812
2.064
19.835
24.565
1.490
1.926
979
2.043
662.750
686.082
a7
Ayam Potong
1.436.000
1.388.000
8
Ayam Petelur
4.059.000
4.069.100
9
Itik
57.270
87.610

40. Role of University (1993-2013)

Task-Concept : Tim Pendamping terdiri dari tenaga ahli dan
tenaga lapangan mengerjakan sendiri hal-hal yang
dianggap perlu demi kelancaran kegiatan

Technical Assistance: Tim Pendamping memberikan
bantuan teknis kepada pihak lain yang melakukan kegiatan
terkait dengan sistim usaha yang dilakukan

Dissemination of Info: Keterlibatan Tim pendamping pada
kegiatan Lokal, Regional, Nasional, dan Internasional
membantu penyebaran informasi

41. Unggulan “Lowlands”
Kehutanan
Infrastruktur
Tata Ruang
Biologi
Fisik
Biodiversity
Kesehatan
Teknik
Air Bersih
Limbah/ Sanitasi
Tata Air
Pendidikan
Perkotaan
Permodelan
Perikanan
Energi
Pertambangan
Lahan Basah
(Lowland)
Pertanian
Lahan Basah
(Lowland)

42. Technology
Capital
Data
Local
governmt
Information
Technical Staff
Support staff
Model Area
Center of
Excellence
on LowlandCoastal areas
Model Area
Program
Central
governmnt
Private sect.
Community
NGO
Model Area
Community
Fund
Human
res.
Technology
Lahan
Air
Human
Resources
Kelembagaan
‘Center of Excellence’ on Lowland-Wetland-Coastal areas –
Pusdatainfo Rawa dan Pesisir sejak 1996
Program

43. Estate crops (Industry based development)

44. Wood industry based development (pulp & paper)

45. Sumber BPS Banyuasin 2010

46. Year
REGIONAL INCOME
( RI )
Regional Original Income
( LOI)
% LOI to Regional
Income
2003
190.570.049.526,84
2.902.808.545,84
1,52
2004
287.724.351.047,25
5.169.211.298,25
1,80
2005
404.629.537.588,13
8.906.661.048,13
2,20
2006
575.361.080.409,73
13.912.163.614,31
2,42
2007
667.883.368/097,45
19.282.644.261,32
2,89
2008
732.215.840.167,40
12.867.782,606,44
1,76
2009
813.451.548.646,24
19.365.678.454,91
2,38
2010
876.784.840.000,00
20.005.000.000,00
2,28
2011
1.034.352.810.000,00
28.375.700.000,00
2,74

47. BEBERAPA KAWASAN STRATEGIS PEMBANGUNAN
DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN (STRATEGIC AREAS)
1. TAMAN NASIONAL
SEMBILANG
2. Kawasan Pertanian-Perkebunan
Pulau Rimau, Tungkal Ilir,
4. Jalan Tol Gasing – Tjg Api-api
6. Jalan Tol ke Jambi
2. Pelabuhan Internasional Tjg
Api-Api
3. Perikanan dan Kota
Nelayan
5. Banyuasin Valley
7. KTM Tel
9. Water-way Batu Bara
8. Padi-Jagung Pasang Surut
10. Kota Kembar Betung-Pangkalan Balai
12. Jalan Poros ke Pulau Rimau
14. Kawasan Perkebunan Rantau Bayur
11. PertanianPerkebunan-Perikanan
Sugihan Kiri
13. Jalan-Jembatan
Muara Padang
16. Kawasan Lebak-Lahan Kering Rambutan
15. Banyuasin Agrocenter

49. Human Resources
Development
Collection and
Documentation of Existing
Data and Information
Development and
Monitoring Model Areas
(Field Laboratory)
Institutional
Approach
♦Workshop-Conference-Seminar
♦Research and Development
♦Community Empowerment
UPDATED
DATA AND INFORMATION
Education and
Training
Publication and
Documentation
Community Services
Management
Information System
♦ Comprehensive Understanding on Wetland – Lowland – Coastal Area
♦ Sustainable and Comprehensive Management of Lowland-Wetland and Coastal Area
♦ Strengthen the Community Economic Bases as well as to Improve their Welfare
Diagrammatic approach to have a sustainable and comprehensive
management of Lowland – Wetland – Coastal area

50. Teknologi
Dana
Data
Informasi
Staf Teknis
PUSAT DATAINFORMASI
IPTEK RAWA
S. Pendukung
Model Area
Model Area
Pemkab
SDM
Pemprov
Pem Pusat
Program
Swasta
Program
Masyarakat
Model Area
Masyarakat
Dana
SDM
Tehnologi
Lahan Air
Kelembagaan
Gambar . Unsri sebagai penyedia data, informasi dan iptek bagi pelaku
pembangunan – konservasi lahan rawa (sejak 1999)

51. Bagaimana Menyebarkan Temuan yang ada ?
(Pengalaman Sumsel – positif/ negatif perlu dikomunikasikan
ke tempat lain di Indonesia)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Lokasi yang mungkin – dan sudah dimulai
Kegiatan di Kab. Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi
Kegiatan di Kab. Indragiri Hilir, Riau
Kegiatan di Kab. Pontianak/ Kubu Raya, Sambas, Kalbar
Kegiatan di Kab. Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan
Kegiatan di Kab. Bulungan, Kalimantan Utara
Kegiatan di Kab PPU, Paser, Kukar – East Kalimantan
Catatan dan Harapan menuju surplus 15 juta ton
beras

52. Unesco-IHE newsletter on
Double Degree – Integrated Lowland Management

53. Diploma Awarding the first 10 graduates on
Integrated Lowland Development and Management Planning
Delft, Netherlands, October 15, 2009

54. Wisuda DD-ILDM, Unesco-IHE, Februari 2011

55. 16 Februari 2012 – Diploma awarding DD – program
Integrated Lowland Development and Management Planning

56. Lowland Development in Jambi Province

57. Muara Sabak, Desember 2011
Jambi, Desember 2011
Jambi, Desember 2011

58. Pulp Wood Development – Sinarmas Forestry
Jambi, July 19-22, 2011

59. Rantau Rasau, Sept 2011

60. Persiapan Lokasi – Oktober 2011 sd April 2012

61. Kegiatan MT II – Mei-Juni 2012

62. Temu Lapang, Rantau Makmur, Berbak, Tanjabtim, Jambi, 22 Juni 2012

63. Road map – what to do ? Nov 2012
Identifikasi
masalah/solusi,
komunikasikan

64. Tidal and Coastal Areas in Riau Province

65. Kunjungan
Sekda INHIL
ke Unsri
2011

66. Prov. RIAU: Balitbangda, PemKab INHIL, Univ. Riau - 2011

67. Kuliah Umum dan Pertemuan di Universitas Islam Indragiri –
Tembilahan, Inhil, Riau, 19 Sept 2012

68. Kajian Lapangan di Desa Sebatu, Batang Tuaka
Diskripsi Lokasi Kuala Sebatu: lokasi
studi dibatasi oleh :
•
Belukar/sawah disebelah Utara,
•
Jalan Desa/Sungai Batang Tuaka
di sebelah Selatan,
•
Parit 7 di sebelah Barat dan
•
Parit Codok di sebelah Timur.
Belukar/Sawah
C2
Tanah-3
B
Tanah-2
C2
Tanah-3
D
Par
it C
odo
k
Parit 7
D
Tanah-1
Ja
l
Su
ng
ai
B
at
an
g
an
D
es
a
Tu
ak
a
A1
A2
Gambar 4.1.
Peta Situasi
Lahan di Plot 1 Desa Kuala Sebatu,
Tanah-2
Tanah-3
C2
B
Contoh Tanah
D
Contoh Air

69. Pertemuan dengan Masyarakat di di Pulau Palas, 21 Nov 2012

70. Sapat
Tanjunglajau
#
P. NIUR
S. N y i
ur
Pertemuan dengan masyarakat di desa Cahaya Baru –
Kec. Tanah Merah, INHIL 18 sept 2012
k
no
ae
S. Kual
Tanah Merah
#
S. E
n o
k
Enok
Pemanfaatan Ruang Daerah Sei Niur, Cahaya Baru, Tanjung Pasir dan
sekitarnya
#
Kuala Enok
Telukmedan
#
#
Y
#
Tanjungpasir
Selatnama
#
Kualapatahparang
g
ra n
S. Pata Pa
Hutan Pasenggerahan
Hutan Bekas Tebangan
Hutan Rawa Sekunder
Kebun Rakyat
Mangrove
Perkebunan
Permukiman
Rawa
Semak
4
Tambak
Tanah Terbuka
P. PUCUNG
N
0
4
8 Kilometers

71. Pertemuan dgn Masyarakat di Tanjung Pasir,
Tanah Merah, Inhil, Riau, 21 nov 2012

72. Lokakarya Rencana Aksi Kab INHIL 2013-2017
Tembilahan – 7 November 2012

73. Lowland
Development
in West
Kalimantan

74. Workshop Pengembangan Lahan Rawa Lebak Nasional di Kabupaten Hulu
Sungai Selatan, Kandangan, 11 Oktober 2004

75. Farmers meeting in Tekarang, Sambas,
West Kalimantan, July 8 & Nov 20, 2007

76. Kerjasama dengan Kabupaten Sambas dan
Kabupaten Pontianak - Kalbar

77. KALIMANTAN TIMUR – KALIMANTAN UTARA FOOD ESTATE
• Surat Keputusan Bupati Bulungan No 490/K-VI/520/2011 tentang
Penetapan Kawasan Food Estate Bulungan seluas 50.000 ha.
DELTA KAYAN FOOD ESTATE
PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
KABUPATEN BULUNGAN

78. PETA WILAYAH ADM. KAB. BULUNGAN – KALIMANTAN UTARA

79. TAHAP PERSIAPAN
1. SURVEI INVESTIDASI DESAIN (SID)
2. SELEKSI CALON PETANI DAN CALON LAHAN (CPCL)
3. SOSIALISASI

80. LAUNCHING DELTA KAYAN FOOD ESTATE OLEH BAPAK
MENTERI PERTANIAN

81. TAHAP PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN CETAK SAWAH
PANEN PADI HASIL CETAK
SAWAH

82. Diskusi di Kab. Bulungan, Kalimantan Utara
Desember - 2011

83. Field Visit to Newly Opened area – 1 ton/ha GKP – Delta Kayan
Bulungan District, Kalimantan Utara – December 2011

84. Field Visit to Existing Scheme of 4-5 ton/ha GKP – Sub-Optimal
Paser/ PPu Districts, East Kalimantan – December 2011

85. Rapat Teknis SDA se Kaltim tahun 2012
di Tenggarong - Kutai Karta Negara

86. Lowland Development in South Kalimantan
Belawang
Barambai
Sei Seluang
Danda Besar
Sei Muhur
Terantang
Belandean
Jelapat
Tabunganen
Jejangkit

87. Workshop Pengembangan Lahan Rawa Lebak Nasional di Kabupaten Hulu
Sungai Selatan, Kandangan, 11 Oktober 2004

89. Danda Jaya, Batola, Kalsel – Sub optimal

90. South Kalimantan Scheme: Danda Besar – Sub-optimal
Gambar Saluran dan Bangunan di Danda

91. Kunjungan Wakil Bupati dan Ketua DPRD Batola & Staf
ke Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumsel – ke Unsri

92. Diskusi at Balai Rawa PU
in Banjarmasin – South Kalimantan Dec 2011

93. Kec. JEJANGKIT Kab. Batola - Kalsel : 1-3 Juli 2012

94. Kec. TERANTANG, Kab. Batola - Kalsel 1-3 Juli 2012

95. Kec. ANJIR PASAR, Kab. Batola, Kalsel 1-3 Juli 2012

96. Paparan Bupati Batola Kalsel di International Workshop on Lowland
Development for Rice Production, Banjarmasin, Kalsel
28 Sept 2012
Kunjungan Lapangan ke Kabupaten Batola, 29 Sept 2012

97. ALIANSI STRATEGIS KABUPATEN RAWA LOWLANDS
MENDUKUNG PRODUKSI PANGAN NASIONAL dan
PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN
Optimalisasi areal total 1.000.000 ha
Kab. Kubu Raya, Kab. Pontianak, Kalbar
Kab. Barito Kuala, HSS, Kalsel
Kabupaten PPU - Paser, Kaltim
Kabupaten Bulungan, Kaltara
Kabupaten ...., Kalteng
Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Rokan Hilir, Riau
Kabupaten TanJabTim – Tan JabBar, Jambi
Kabupaten Banyuasin, OKI, Muba, Sumsel
.................................
Kabupaten Merauke, Papua
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We need action – Now !