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Open Data, Sensors and the
Make Industry



Peter Conradie
Researcher Human Centered ICT,
Creating 010,
p.d.conradie@hr.nl
https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterconradie




                                            This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Open Data




    This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Open What?

 “   A piece of content or data is open
     if anyone is free to use, reuse, and
     redistribute it — subject only, at
     most, to the requirement to
     attribute and share-alike.



     http://opendefinition.org/

                                  This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Open What?

 “   A piece of content or data is open
     if anyone is free to use, reuse, and
     redistribute it — subject only, at
     most, to the requirement to
     attribute and share-alike.
                                                                                              *
      * Machine Readibility
     http://opendefinition.org/

                                  This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Legislation – Public Sector




             This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
PSI Directive 2003




   European Commission. (2003). Communication of the Re-use of Public Sector Information A Review of Directive 2003/98/EC.

                                                                 This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
FIOA / WOB




  http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005252/geldigheidsdatum_22-04-2012/afdrukken

                                                             This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Motivations
  Organization                      Savings or profit                                   Source


  Australian Bureau of Statistics   $3.5 million- cost investment,                      John Houghton, Costs and
                                    money saved: $5 miljoen per                         Benefits of Data Provision,
                                    year                                                Victoria (Melbourne, 2011)., p.IV
  Spanish government                €550 - €650 million                                 Graham Vickery, Review of
                                                                                        Recent Studies on PSI Re-use
                                                                                        and Related Market
                                                                                        Developments, 2011., p27
  German Metereologic institute     Market value: €3.2 millionper                       Ibid., p24
                                    year
  Geodata in The Netherlands        Estamated value of Dutch                            W Castelein, A Bregt, and Y
                                    geodata: €1.4 billion                               Pluijmers, “The Economic Value
                                                                                        of the Dutch Geo-information
                                                                                        Sector,” International Journal of
                                                                                        Spatial Data … 5 (2010): 58–76.,
                                                                                        pg58
  Norwegian Government              Costs for not being able to find                    Vickery, Review of Recent
                                    data: €32.5 million per year                        Studies on PSI Re-use and
                                                                                        Related Market Developments.,
                                                                                        p26
  National Health Service, UK       1000 lives saved due to NHS                         Andrew Scott, “Achieving
                                    available.                                          Change Through Open
                                                                                        Data” (Zagreb, 2012).


                                                        This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Example data
                    Longitude and latitude, address
                    of objects in the public space




               This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
http://10000scholen.nl/

                          This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Private Sector




       This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Private sector




   http://www.ns.nl/api/home

                               This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Private sector




                 This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Individuals




     This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
cosm




  https://cosm.com/feeds/49902

                                 This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
flickr – creative commons




   http://www.flickr.com/photos/lucasartoni/6773135299/

                                                          This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
NoiseTube




   http://noisetube.net/
                           This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
pressureNet




   http://pndv.cumulonimbus.ca/
                                  This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Future of Open Data




         This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Legislation – more access




 PSI re-use         Personal Data Access



               This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Moore’s Law

 “   His prediction, popularly known as
     “Moore’s Law,” states that
     transistor density on integrated
     circuits doubles about every two
     years.



     Moore’s Law: Raising the Bar, Intel, 2005
                                                 This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
2007                                                   2012
412 MHz ARM 11                                         Apple A6 1.29 GHz
8 GB                                                   16 GB
$599                                                   $649
320 x 480 pixels                                       1136 x 640 pixel

                   This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Mini computers - Arduino




   http://www.flickr.com/photos/todbot/3021653282/sizes/l/in/photostream/
                                                                 This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
3d printing




              This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Sensors




   http://www.flickr.com/photos/todbot/3021653282/sizes/l/in/photostream/
                                                                 This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
AirQaulityEgg




   http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/edborden/air-quality-egg | http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:21569
                                                                   This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
fitbit




    http://www.fitbit.com/

                             This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
To conclude




     This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Open data + sensors + app




   https://vimeo.com/51220031
                                This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
fitbit




            http://www.fitbit.com/
 https://vimeo.com/51220031
                                     This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

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Open Data, Sensors and the Make Industry

  • 1. Open Data, Sensors and the Make Industry Peter Conradie Researcher Human Centered ICT, Creating 010, p.d.conradie@hr.nl https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterconradie This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 2. Open Data This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 3. Open What? “ A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike. http://opendefinition.org/ This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 4. Open What? “ A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike. * * Machine Readibility http://opendefinition.org/ This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 5. Legislation – Public Sector This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 6. PSI Directive 2003 European Commission. (2003). Communication of the Re-use of Public Sector Information A Review of Directive 2003/98/EC. This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 7. FIOA / WOB http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005252/geldigheidsdatum_22-04-2012/afdrukken This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 8. Motivations Organization Savings or profit Source Australian Bureau of Statistics $3.5 million- cost investment, John Houghton, Costs and money saved: $5 miljoen per Benefits of Data Provision, year Victoria (Melbourne, 2011)., p.IV Spanish government €550 - €650 million Graham Vickery, Review of Recent Studies on PSI Re-use and Related Market Developments, 2011., p27 German Metereologic institute Market value: €3.2 millionper Ibid., p24 year Geodata in The Netherlands Estamated value of Dutch W Castelein, A Bregt, and Y geodata: €1.4 billion Pluijmers, “The Economic Value of the Dutch Geo-information Sector,” International Journal of Spatial Data … 5 (2010): 58–76., pg58 Norwegian Government Costs for not being able to find Vickery, Review of Recent data: €32.5 million per year Studies on PSI Re-use and   Related Market Developments., p26 National Health Service, UK 1000 lives saved due to NHS Andrew Scott, “Achieving available. Change Through Open Data” (Zagreb, 2012). This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 9. Example data Longitude and latitude, address of objects in the public space This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 10. http://10000scholen.nl/ This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 11. Private Sector This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 12. Private sector http://www.ns.nl/api/home This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 13. Private sector This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 14. Individuals This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 15. cosm https://cosm.com/feeds/49902 This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 16. flickr – creative commons http://www.flickr.com/photos/lucasartoni/6773135299/ This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 17. NoiseTube http://noisetube.net/ This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 18. pressureNet http://pndv.cumulonimbus.ca/ This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 19. Future of Open Data This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 20. Legislation – more access PSI re-use Personal Data Access This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 21. Moore’s Law “ His prediction, popularly known as “Moore’s Law,” states that transistor density on integrated circuits doubles about every two years. Moore’s Law: Raising the Bar, Intel, 2005 This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 22. 2007 2012 412 MHz ARM 11 Apple A6 1.29 GHz 8 GB 16 GB $599 $649 320 x 480 pixels 1136 x 640 pixel This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 23. Mini computers - Arduino http://www.flickr.com/photos/todbot/3021653282/sizes/l/in/photostream/ This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 24. 3d printing This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 25. Sensors http://www.flickr.com/photos/todbot/3021653282/sizes/l/in/photostream/ This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 26. AirQaulityEgg http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/edborden/air-quality-egg | http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:21569 This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 27. fitbit http://www.fitbit.com/ This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 28. To conclude This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 29. Open data + sensors + app https://vimeo.com/51220031 This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 30. fitbit http://www.fitbit.com/ https://vimeo.com/51220031 This work by Peter Conradie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.