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Investigating Effect of Computer Simulations in Physics Teaching at Undergraduate Level Author Popat  S. Tambade Co-author Dr. B. G. Wagh Submitted to E-Learn 2008 – World Conference on E-learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare and Higher Education  Prof. Ramkrishna More College, Akurdi, Pune, INDIA K. A. A. N. M. Sonawane College, Satana, Nashik, INDIA [email_address]
Process of learning …….. Expectation from students ……. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classroom Scenario  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Contd…..
[object Object],[object Object],Classroom Scenario….
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Questions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Work Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Experimental Research work method is used ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flow chart of design of study Traditional  lectures Pretest Control  Group  Experimental  Group Special sessions using  computer simulations and Group discussions Posttest Revision by traditional method Data analysis
Interactive Physics Simulation Package ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A PowerPoint  Slide show was developed and these simulations were linked at appropriate places  Click
Survey Results Oscillations 1   2  3  4  5 6  7 8  910   11 12   13 14   15
Difficulties in Oscillations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretest-Posttest Results ,[object Object],[object Object],Table shows that the two groups are equivalent. [ t critical  =2.36  for df = 126 ] Significant difference between control and experimental group  14.05 S. D. 37.16% Mean 64 N Experimental 16.56 S. D. 37.72% Mean 0.420 0.20 (Not significant ) 64 N Control p t-value (0.01) Pretest Group 10.07 78.71% 0.66 (0.1367 ) 64 13.46 54.22% 1.35     10 –29   14.78 (Significant)  0.25 (0.1748) 64 p t –value (0.01) <g> (s.d.) Posttest
[object Object],Consistency Interpretation of physics Interpretation of graph Interpretation of formula
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
About Simulations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You AACE and Participants
Pretest and Posttest ,[object Object],Test content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Student had to choose correct answer as well as give proper reasoning for each question R
Pretest…. R Oscillations  0.83 Reliability index 0.31 Avg. discrimination index 0.56 Avg. difficulty index Diagnostic Test Index
Analysis of Data R ,[object Object],G = %posttest  –  %pretest ,[object Object],G max  = 100  –  %pretest  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],g   = %posttest  –  %pretest 100  –  %pretest
Q1.  See the following potential energy curve of simple harmonic oscillator. Out of four points shown on the curve at which point the force acting on the particle is more. (a) A  (b) B (c) C (d) D   Reason : return 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Q4. We have four oscillators O 1 , O 2 , O 3  and O 4  having masses 10 gm, 15 gm, 20 gm and 25 gm respectively. Suppose they are oscillating along the same path each with amplitude 5 cm as shown in Fig. Which oscillator will take more time to move from position x = 4cm to x =  3cm. (a) O 1 (b) O 2 (c) O 3 (d) O 4   Reason : Q5. See question (4) which oscillator will make more oscillations in one second? (a) O 1 (b) O 2 (c) O 3 (d) O 4   Reason :  Q6. Two oscillators O 1  and O 2  with masses 10 gm and 20 gm respectively are oscillating with the same amplitudes 5 cm and along the same path. Both have the same force constant. Let v 1  and v 2  be the velocities of O 1  and O 2  respectively at x = 4 cm from equilibrium position. Then  (a) v 1  = v 2 (b) v 1  < v 2 (c) v 1  > v 2 (d) nothing can be said    Reason :  return
Q7 :  An oscillator of mass 10 gm is oscillating along the straight line with period 2 sec with amplitude 5 cm. Let t 1  be the time taken by the oscillator to go from position 4 cm to 3 cm and t 2  be the time taken by the oscillator to go from position 2 cm to 1 cm.  Then which one of the following is correct.   (a) t 1  = t 2   (b) t 1  > t 2  (c) t 1  < t 2 (d) Nothing can be said. Reason :  Q8 : See the following potential energy curve of an-harmonic oscillator. Out of four points shown on the curve at which point the force acting on the particle is less. (a) A  (b) B (c) C (d) D   Reason : return        
Q9. See following potential energy curves. When particles are moving in these potential, in which potential the particle will perform simple harmonic motion.  Reason :    Q10. See the potential energy curves in Q.9. In which potential the force acting on the particle will always be constant.  (a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d Reason :   return
  Q11. See the Fig. below. The spring constants (force constants) k 1  > k 2 . Both the masses are oscillating with the same amplitude on a frictionless surface. Which mass will have maximum velocity at equilibrium position.  (a)       (b)    Mass in (2) (c)    Both will have the same velocity. (d)    None  of the above Reason :        Mass in (1) 12. We have spring of spring constant k, length L and mass m. The spring is cut into two equal parts such that each part has spring constant k 1 , length L/2 and mass m/2. Then  (a) k 1  = k  (b) k 1  < k  (c) k 1  > k  (d) nothing can be said. Reason  :  return
Q13.   Which one of the following does not depend on the amplitude of oscillations in SHM (a) velocity  (b) frequency  (c) energy  (d)  potential energy  Reason :      Q14. Which one of the following is independent of displacement from mean position in SHM? (a) velocity  (b) energy  (c) kinetic energy  (d) force. Reason : Q15. If the frequency of oscillator is  υ  , what will be the frequency of kinetic energy? (a)  υ   (b)  2  υ   (c) 3  υ   (d) 4  υ                                                       return

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presentation at E-Learn 2008

  • 1.  
  • 2. Investigating Effect of Computer Simulations in Physics Teaching at Undergraduate Level Author Popat S. Tambade Co-author Dr. B. G. Wagh Submitted to E-Learn 2008 – World Conference on E-learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare and Higher Education Prof. Ramkrishna More College, Akurdi, Pune, INDIA K. A. A. N. M. Sonawane College, Satana, Nashik, INDIA [email_address]
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  • 10. Flow chart of design of study Traditional lectures Pretest Control Group Experimental Group Special sessions using computer simulations and Group discussions Posttest Revision by traditional method Data analysis
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  • 12. Survey Results Oscillations 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15
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  • 18. Thank You AACE and Participants
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  • 20. Pretest…. R Oscillations 0.83 Reliability index 0.31 Avg. discrimination index 0.56 Avg. difficulty index Diagnostic Test Index
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  • 22. Q1. See the following potential energy curve of simple harmonic oscillator. Out of four points shown on the curve at which point the force acting on the particle is more. (a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D   Reason : return 
  • 23.
  • 24. Q4. We have four oscillators O 1 , O 2 , O 3 and O 4 having masses 10 gm, 15 gm, 20 gm and 25 gm respectively. Suppose they are oscillating along the same path each with amplitude 5 cm as shown in Fig. Which oscillator will take more time to move from position x = 4cm to x = 3cm. (a) O 1 (b) O 2 (c) O 3 (d) O 4 Reason : Q5. See question (4) which oscillator will make more oscillations in one second? (a) O 1 (b) O 2 (c) O 3 (d) O 4 Reason : Q6. Two oscillators O 1 and O 2 with masses 10 gm and 20 gm respectively are oscillating with the same amplitudes 5 cm and along the same path. Both have the same force constant. Let v 1 and v 2 be the velocities of O 1 and O 2 respectively at x = 4 cm from equilibrium position. Then (a) v 1 = v 2 (b) v 1 < v 2 (c) v 1 > v 2 (d) nothing can be said Reason : return
  • 25. Q7 : An oscillator of mass 10 gm is oscillating along the straight line with period 2 sec with amplitude 5 cm. Let t 1 be the time taken by the oscillator to go from position 4 cm to 3 cm and t 2 be the time taken by the oscillator to go from position 2 cm to 1 cm. Then which one of the following is correct.   (a) t 1 = t 2 (b) t 1 > t 2 (c) t 1 < t 2 (d) Nothing can be said. Reason : Q8 : See the following potential energy curve of an-harmonic oscillator. Out of four points shown on the curve at which point the force acting on the particle is less. (a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D   Reason : return        
  • 26. Q9. See following potential energy curves. When particles are moving in these potential, in which potential the particle will perform simple harmonic motion. Reason :   Q10. See the potential energy curves in Q.9. In which potential the force acting on the particle will always be constant. (a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d Reason :   return
  • 27.   Q11. See the Fig. below. The spring constants (force constants) k 1 > k 2 . Both the masses are oscillating with the same amplitude on a frictionless surface. Which mass will have maximum velocity at equilibrium position. (a)     (b)    Mass in (2) (c)    Both will have the same velocity. (d)    None of the above Reason :       Mass in (1) 12. We have spring of spring constant k, length L and mass m. The spring is cut into two equal parts such that each part has spring constant k 1 , length L/2 and mass m/2. Then (a) k 1 = k (b) k 1 < k (c) k 1 > k (d) nothing can be said. Reason : return
  • 28. Q13. Which one of the following does not depend on the amplitude of oscillations in SHM (a) velocity (b) frequency (c) energy (d) potential energy Reason :     Q14. Which one of the following is independent of displacement from mean position in SHM? (a) velocity (b) energy (c) kinetic energy (d) force. Reason : Q15. If the frequency of oscillator is υ , what will be the frequency of kinetic energy? (a) υ (b) 2 υ (c) 3 υ (d) 4 υ return