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the   Upside  of the  Downside   Richard Heinberg Post Carbon Institute March 2009
The economic crisis changes everything before crisis  I   after crisis
It is essential that we… ,[object Object],[object Object]
The BIG context: ,[object Object],[object Object]
The BIG context: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Energy transitions are crucial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Fossil-Fueled Industrial Era— Winning the  Energy Lottery
Meanwhile, we were developing economic institutions and theories
Economic History ,[object Object]
Economic History ,[object Object],[object Object]
Economic History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Growth becomes institutionalized ,[object Object]
Growth becomes institutionalized ,[object Object],[object Object]
But remember…growth requires more energy!
Hubbert’s Peak ,[object Object],[object Object]
How did Peak Oil contribute to the financial crisis?
The drivers of crisis: ,[object Object]
 
The drivers of crisis: ,[object Object],[object Object]
What all the fuss is about ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Derivatives contracts! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Colliding recessions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
“ The value of global financial assets including stocks, bonds, and currencies fell by more than  $50 Trillion  in 2008, equivalent to a year of world GDP.”  -- Asian Development Bank
Why have oil prices dropped? ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
July 2008: The all-time oil peak ,[object Object]
July 2008: The all-time oil peak ,[object Object],[object Object]
From here forward … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
But it’s not just oil…
The Limits to Growth (1972) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Depleting materials   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
We’re performing a giant science experiment with the  Earth’s atmosphere
So, back to the  economic crisis…
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The shape of the recovery V
The shape of the recovery U
The shape of the recovery L
The good (?) news… ,[object Object]
China ,[object Object],[object Object]
Japan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What to expect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proactive (planning for linear adaptation) Responsive (planning  for crisis management) Top-Down  (government policy) Bottom-Up  (grass-roots organizing) 4 Powerdown Strategies
Resilience The ability to absorb shocks and continue to function
Resilience characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our current energy and economic systems  are not resilient
Building resilient communities Building Resilient Communities
Co-op Power ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Avego ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mission Mountain Food Enterprise Center   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Athens Locally Grown ,[object Object]
Sixth Street Community Center   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Organized Squatting ,[object Object],[object Object]
Neighborhood Watch ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bicycle Kitchen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Community currencies ,[object Object],[object Object]
Food-backed local currency
Transition Towns ,[object Object],[object Object]
Emphasize what is not at peak ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Include all community stakeholders in the process Those who feel excluded from the process may try to undermine it
Is this enough? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
We have to start somewhere! Why not here and now?
Remember:  crisis = opportunity This is the biggest opportunity of our lifetimes. Who will seize it?
PostCarbon.org TransitionUS.org
 
Inevitable future trends: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
“ We must leave oil  before it leaves us.” Fatih Birol Chief Economist International Energy Agency
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Historical Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Historical Context (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nice summary from Herman Daly: ,[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Problems for Economic Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Fuels Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The corporation: core institution of the industrial era ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Political Problem ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
IEA November 12 ,[object Object]
 
 
 
David Cohen,   “Earth’s Natural Wealth: An Audit,”   New Scientist, May 26, 2007 “Some key resources will be exhausted more quickly if predicted new technologies appear and the population grows” Antimony 15-20 years  Silver 15-20 years Hafnium ~10 years  Tantalum 20-30 years Indium 5-10 years  Uranium 30-40 years Platinum 15 years  Zinc 20-30 years
 
 
Peak Oil means the end of economic growth as we have known it
 
 
Peak Oil means Peak Food
Peak Oil means the end of cheap air travel   Peak Oil means the end of affordable air travel
 
Just a small matter of concern… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marion King Hubbert ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Decline Expansion
 
 
topsoil Erosion claims  24 billion tons of topsoil per year
The rules: energy determines  biological success ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Money creation by banks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Money creation In U.S. Today ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The job of central banks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The problem of Overproduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
$10,000 Post Carbon Institute
$1,000,000 Post Carbon Institute
$100 million Post Carbon Institute
$1 billion Post Carbon Institute
$1 trillion Post Carbon Institute

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The Upside of the Downside

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. For examples of criticism see Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, by Tom Tietenburg, 7 th edition , p. 151. For EIA criticism, see http://www.api.org/aboutoilgas/security/upload/Caruso2005.pdf
  2. It is like a scales. Although we will still be finding oil, still developing new fields if just slightly more of the world’s production capacity -- maybe just 51% -- is declining. Then production will have peaked. This is why it will be far earlier than most people expect.