The thought process of selecting a logical choice from the available options. When trying to make a good decision, a person must weight the positives and negatives of each option, and consider all the alternatives. For effective decision making, a person must be able to forecast the outcome of each option as well, and based on all these items, determine which option is the best for that particular situation. Read more: http://www.subedipradip.com.np or http://slideshare.net/pradeepsubedi2.com

1. By :
Pradeep subedi
(subedipradip.com.np)

2. ”

3. Characteristi
s of
Management
Goal oriented Universal
activities
Social process
Dynamic
activities
Group
activities

4. Principle of management
Division of
work
Centralization
Discipline Scalar chain
Unity of
command
Order
Unity of
direction
Equity

5. Planning
Organizing
Staffing
Directing
Controlling

6. Low Level of Management
( supervisor, Foreman and Account-in-charge )
Middle Level Management
( Department Heads )
Top Level management
( Board of Directors, Chief Executives Officer )

7. 1. Top level of manager
This is the highest level of managerial hierarchy and also
know as the brain of the management. This level is the final source
of authority. Generally, top level management is constituted with a
management committee elected directly from shareholder as
member of board of director .
2. Middle Level Manager
Middle level manager is the largest group of manager in
most organizations. This level of managers consists of departmental
heads like personnel manager, production manager, marketing
manager, procurement manager, and similar other position.
3. Lower Level Manager
This level is know as first line or operating level of
manager. It is directly involved in the actual operation of
production, marketing, financing, accounting, etc.

8. Top
management
Middle
management
Lower
management
•Concept
skill
•Human skill
•Technical
skill

9. Interpersonal
Roles
•Figurehead
•Leader
•Liaison
Informational
Roles
•Monitor
•Disseminator
•Spokesperson
Decisional Roles
•Entrepreneur
•Disturbance
handler
•Resource allocator

10. 
Thank you