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A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 6e Chapter 4 Form Factors and Power Supplies
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Computer Case, Motherboard, and Power Supply Form Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Form Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4-4  The CPU on an ATX motherboard sits opposite the expansion slots and does not block the room needed for long expansion cards
Types of Form Factors (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4-8  Improved airflow in a BTX case and motherboard makes it unnecessary to have a fan on top of the processor
Types of Cases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4-13  Tower and desktop cases
Measures and  Properties of Electricity  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 4-2  Measures of electricity
AC and DC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4-15  A transformer keeps power constant but changes the ratio of current to voltage
Hot, Neutral, and Ground ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4-16  Normally, electricity flows from hot to neutral to make a closed circuit in the controlled environment of an electrical device such as a lamp
Figure 4-18  Use a receptacle tester to verify that hot, neutral, and ground are wired correctly
Some Common Electric Components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4-19  Symbols for some electronic components and for ground
Some Common Electric Components (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4-20  Capacitors on a motherboard or other circuit board often have embedded crossed lines on top
Protecting Your Computer System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Static Electricity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surge Protection and Battery Backup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surge Suppressors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4-21  This surge suppressor has six electrical outlets, two phone jacks, and a power protection light
Power Conditioners ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uninterruptible Power Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Star Systems (The Green Star) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Power-Management Methods and Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4-24  A power management BIOS setup screen showing power-management features
Energy Star Monitors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4-25  Changing power options in Windows XP
Troubleshooting the Electrical System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with External Power ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with Loose Internal Connections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4-26  For an ATX or BTX power supply, the remote switch wire must be connected to the motherboard before power will come on
Problems that Come and Go ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with an Inadequate Power Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with the Power Supply, Boards, or Drives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with the Power Supply Fan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Power Problems with the Motherboard ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with Overheating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4-27  Install one exhaust fan on the rear of the case to help pull air through the case
Replacing the Power Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter 4 Form Factors & Power Supplies

  • 1. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 6e Chapter 4 Form Factors and Power Supplies
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Figure 4-4 The CPU on an ATX motherboard sits opposite the expansion slots and does not block the room needed for long expansion cards
  • 7.
  • 8. Figure 4-8 Improved airflow in a BTX case and motherboard makes it unnecessary to have a fan on top of the processor
  • 9.
  • 10. Figure 4-13 Tower and desktop cases
  • 11.
  • 12. Table 4-2 Measures of electricity
  • 13.
  • 14. Figure 4-15 A transformer keeps power constant but changes the ratio of current to voltage
  • 15.
  • 16. Figure 4-16 Normally, electricity flows from hot to neutral to make a closed circuit in the controlled environment of an electrical device such as a lamp
  • 17. Figure 4-18 Use a receptacle tester to verify that hot, neutral, and ground are wired correctly
  • 18.
  • 19. Figure 4-19 Symbols for some electronic components and for ground
  • 20.
  • 21. Figure 4-20 Capacitors on a motherboard or other circuit board often have embedded crossed lines on top
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Figure 4-21 This surge suppressor has six electrical outlets, two phone jacks, and a power protection light
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Figure 4-24 A power management BIOS setup screen showing power-management features
  • 33.
  • 34. Figure 4-25 Changing power options in Windows XP
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Figure 4-26 For an ATX or BTX power supply, the remote switch wire must be connected to the motherboard before power will come on
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Figure 4-27 Install one exhaust fan on the rear of the case to help pull air through the case
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.