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Integrated Risk
Management for Africa

                        1
IRMA key data

•   European Commission funded Research Project
•   3 years
•   € 3.5M total budget - € 2.5M EC contribution
•   Started in June 2008

• 9 EU & 6 African Partners
          – including major players in the IP business
          – the governments of Luxembourg, Mozambique and
            Morocco participate to support the emergency service trials



                                                                   2
The IRMA Consortium




                      3
                      3
IRMA Vision

•   ICT Environmental Risk Management
•   Though telecommunication infrastructure is limited
•   Though data is limited
•   In addition: new applications in support of regional
    development:
    – Environmental management
    – Regional planning
    – Next generation IP based networks
IRMA Goals

• ICT Multi-Risk Platform (mostly Open Source)
• Integrate existing services and technologies (risk
  assessment to recovery)
• Develop local services
• Demonstrate value in 5 scenarios
IRMA technical approach

• Integration and adaptation to the specific conditions of
  Africa of the best R&D results coming from recent or on-
  going European R&D projects:
   –   Overall service oriented architecture: WIN & ORCHESTRA
   –   Earth observation service environment : ESA SSE, GENESIS
   –   Sensor network software : SANY
   –   Ad-hoc wireless networks : u2010
   –   IPv6 based solutions : u2010
   –   Automatic handling of network failure: u2010




                                                                  6
IRMA Expected Achievements

• A coherent suite of architectural concepts and
  methodologies applicable to multi-risks management
  situations in Africa, including advanced multiple
  vulnerability assessment to cope with complex
  emergencies.
• An integrated set of tools, compliant with the above
  mentioned concepts and methodologies and with current
  and emerging international standards.




                                                      7
IRMA Expected Achievements

• A pre-operational infrastructure and access-platform,
  assessed by end-users through operational scenarios
  serving as reference for further prototyping and future
  larger scale deployments
• Specific applications (bushfire, flood, desertification and
  urban risks) dedicated to the demonstration of multi-risks
  management in Africa.




                                                        8
IRMA Expected Achievements

• A versatile communications system enabling high and/or
  low rates Internet transfer.
• A reliable, low cost communications system enabling alert
  messages and possibly emergency communications in any
  location of Africa (i.e. even where no electricity is supplied)
• A management concept to monitor and automatically
  control the functions of services and networks shown as
  critical through the dependability and vulnerability analysis.




                                                             9
IRMA Communication Network


                              CRTS
        SPB                   ANRT
                  UL
                  CCG
                  SES
                  TSF

TAS-F




                        CSE



                                     ENSP




                                                   UTICT




                                            CSIR
                                                           10
IRMA: the Senegal Scenarios (Bush Fire and Desertification)




                  CSE
                                                   Desertification




                                                              11
IRMA: the Mozambique Scenarios (Floods)




       FLOODS




     UTICT
                                          12
The Floods Scenario in Mozambique




              Source: USGS/FEWS NET
More information on
   http://www.irma.lu




                        14

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IRMA

  • 2. IRMA key data • European Commission funded Research Project • 3 years • € 3.5M total budget - € 2.5M EC contribution • Started in June 2008 • 9 EU & 6 African Partners – including major players in the IP business – the governments of Luxembourg, Mozambique and Morocco participate to support the emergency service trials 2
  • 4. IRMA Vision • ICT Environmental Risk Management • Though telecommunication infrastructure is limited • Though data is limited • In addition: new applications in support of regional development: – Environmental management – Regional planning – Next generation IP based networks
  • 5. IRMA Goals • ICT Multi-Risk Platform (mostly Open Source) • Integrate existing services and technologies (risk assessment to recovery) • Develop local services • Demonstrate value in 5 scenarios
  • 6. IRMA technical approach • Integration and adaptation to the specific conditions of Africa of the best R&D results coming from recent or on- going European R&D projects: – Overall service oriented architecture: WIN & ORCHESTRA – Earth observation service environment : ESA SSE, GENESIS – Sensor network software : SANY – Ad-hoc wireless networks : u2010 – IPv6 based solutions : u2010 – Automatic handling of network failure: u2010 6
  • 7. IRMA Expected Achievements • A coherent suite of architectural concepts and methodologies applicable to multi-risks management situations in Africa, including advanced multiple vulnerability assessment to cope with complex emergencies. • An integrated set of tools, compliant with the above mentioned concepts and methodologies and with current and emerging international standards. 7
  • 8. IRMA Expected Achievements • A pre-operational infrastructure and access-platform, assessed by end-users through operational scenarios serving as reference for further prototyping and future larger scale deployments • Specific applications (bushfire, flood, desertification and urban risks) dedicated to the demonstration of multi-risks management in Africa. 8
  • 9. IRMA Expected Achievements • A versatile communications system enabling high and/or low rates Internet transfer. • A reliable, low cost communications system enabling alert messages and possibly emergency communications in any location of Africa (i.e. even where no electricity is supplied) • A management concept to monitor and automatically control the functions of services and networks shown as critical through the dependability and vulnerability analysis. 9
  • 10. IRMA Communication Network CRTS SPB ANRT UL CCG SES TSF TAS-F CSE ENSP UTICT CSIR 10
  • 11. IRMA: the Senegal Scenarios (Bush Fire and Desertification) CSE Desertification 11
  • 12. IRMA: the Mozambique Scenarios (Floods) FLOODS UTICT 12
  • 13. The Floods Scenario in Mozambique Source: USGS/FEWS NET
  • 14. More information on http://www.irma.lu 14