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Smartphone analysis

  1. Smartphone Industry Analysis: Samsung Galaxy S Series Presented by : Pritom Gogoi
  2. SMARTPHONE MARKET • The worldwide smartphone market grew 25.3% year over year in the second quarter of 2014 (2014Q2).1 • Total mobile phone shipments in 2013 reached 1.83 billion units globally, a year-on-year increase of 6 percent from 1.73 billion units in 2012.2 • Smartphone sales in India have grown 65% to 23.5 million units in the third quarter of 2014.3 SOURCE: 1 Smartphone Vendor Market Share, Q2 2014 2 CCS Insight Report: Global Smartphone Market Analysis and Outlook 3 Smartphone sales in India up 65% in Q3: Report
  3. GLOBAL MARKET SHARE 2013 - 2014
  4. GLOBAL MARKET SHARE COMPARISON 2011 - 2014
  5. INDIAN MARKET SHARE
  6. • Growing popularity of large display mobiles.1 • Trend of Android Mobile phones – Android OS Market Share: More than 50%.2 • Rise of Phablets (5.0 – 6.8 inches) – Nokia XL, Samsung Note 4, Samsung Galaxy S5.3 • Rise of dual Sim phones.4 • Multi core processors- Better speed and Reliability.5 SOURCE: 1,2 & 3 ERICSSON Consumer Lab Report 2014 4,5 KPCB Internet Trends 2014 TRENDS
  7. • Significantly decrease in Mobile prices.1 • Increasing usage of Mobile Internet.2 • Increasing standard of living and buying power of consumers. • Low cost Smartphones - Micromax, Karbonn, Lava, etc. • Multiple and Innovative features- Latest OS, high end graphics. KEY DRIVERS SOURCE: 1,2 IHS QUARTERLY The Future of Smart Phones
  8. • One device for all of your electronic needs.1 • Ease of use and security.2 • Advancement in digital health market.3 • Smartphone manufacturers are diligently trying to find permanent solution to increase battery life, one of which is to have the smartphone generate its own power.4 FUTURE PROJECTIONS SOURCE: 1,2 IHS WEARABLE 3,4 Ricknas,Mikael ., CITEWORLD
  9. SAMSUNG • In 1983, Samsung jumped into mobile phone business. • Samsung launched its first Samsung Galaxy Phone in June 2009, and it offered a good number of features as compared to any other phones. • The success is entirely built on Samsung’s Galaxy brand which has encompassed over 50 separate devices. SOURCE: http://www.samsung.com
  10. • Samsung has largest market share of 24.3% followed by Nokia, Apple, LG, Sony and HTC which have market shares of 13.6%, 8.4%, 3.7%, 2.1% and 1.3%.1 • In smartphone segment also Samsung is leader having market share of 30% followed by Apple which has market share of 14.9%.2 SOURCE: CCS Insight Report, Global Smartphone Market analysis. SAMSUNG MARKET SHARE
  11. YEAR MODEL June 2010 Galaxy S1 May 2011 Galaxy S2 May 2012 Galaxy S3 April 2013 Galaxy S4 April 2014 Galaxy S5 SOURCE: http://www.samsung.com SAMSUNG GALAXY S SERIES
  12. Units Shipped Worldwide SOURCE: CCS Insight Report, Global Smartphone Market analysis.
  13. Indian Market Share • Samsung Electronics has surpassed Nokia in overall Mobile shipments in India during the 1st quarter of this calendar year.1 • Samsung achieved No. 1 ranking in sales revenue and market share in mobile phone market.2 SOURCE: 1 IDC Asia Pacific Mobile phone tracker, 2013 Q1. 2 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS ANNUAL REPORT 2013.
  14. Segmentation refers to a process of bifurcating or dividing a large unit into various small units which have more or less similar or related characteristics.1 SEGMENTATION Steps for Market Segmentation • Identifying product-related need sets.2 • Grouping customers with similar need sets.3 • Describing each group.4 • Selecting an attractive segments to serve.5 SOURCE: 1 MSG Market Segmentation 2,3,4,5 Consumer Behavior, Del l .Hawkins
  15. Major Segmentation – SAMSUNG DEMOGRAPHC BEHAVIORALPSYCHOGRAPHIC •Age •Family size •Gender •Income •Occupation •Lifestyle •Personality •Values •Occasions •Benifits •User status •Usage rate •Loyality status Source: European Journal of Business and Management Vol 3, No.9, 2011
  16. TARGETING • Samsung has adopted a multi-segment target strategy. • Samsung is targeting and selecting target segments which are more profitably and able to generate higher sales and profits. • Samsung targets teenagers or young people with products which are more innovative. • Samsung also using niche marketing strategy because Samsung has recognized a niche market for flip smart phone. Source: FlyTXt
  17.  “But positioning is not what you do to a product. Positioning is what you do to the mind of the prospect.”1  Samsung came up with AMOLED, which stands for Active Matrix OLED, is a hybrid display technology that pairs the active matrix backplane from a traditional TFT display with an OLED display.2  Samsung used Gorilla glass technology developed by Corning Incorporated in Grand series, S series and Note series.3 POSITIONING SOURCE: 1 Ries Al, Trout Jack (1982) Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind 2 Owano Nancy, Phys.org 3 Corning Gorilla Glass Technical Materials
  18. CONSUMER BEHAVIOR • Consumer behavior is the study of how people buy, what they buy, when they buy and why they buy.1 • It is an attempt to understand human actions in the buying role. Source: 1Kotler, P. and Keller, K. (2011) “Marketing Management”(14th edition), London: Pearson Education
  19. HOWARD-SHETH MODEL • Howard-Sheth model of buyer behavior, was developed in 1969. It highlights the importance of inputs to the consumer buying process and suggests ways in which the consumer orders these inputs before making a final decision.1 • The Howard-Sheth model is not perfect as it does not explain all buyer behavior; it is however, a comprehensive theory of buyer behavior that has been developed as a result of empirical research (Horton, 1984).2 Source:1,2 Consumer buying decisions models: A descriptive study International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies; ISSN 2028-9324 Vol. 6 No. 3 July 2014, pp. 335-351 © 2014 Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals
  20. HOWARD-SHETH MODEL Suggests three levels of decision making: 1. Extensive problem solving: At this level the consumer does not have any basic information or knowledge about the brand and he does not have any preferences for any product. In this situation, the consumer will seek information about all the different brands in the market before purchasing.1 2. Limited problem solving: This situation exists for consumers who have little knowledge about the market, or partial knowledge about what they want to purchase. In order to arrive at a brand preference some comparative brand information is sought.2 SOURCE: 1,2 Consumer buying decisions models: A descriptive study International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies; ISSN 2028-9324 Vol. 6 No. 3 July 2014, pp. 335-351 © 2014 Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals
  21. 3. Habitual response behavior: In this level the consumer knows very well about the different brands and he can differentiate between the different characteristics of each product, and he already decides to purchase a particular product.1 According to the Howard-Sheth model there are four major sets of variables; namely:  Inputs  Perceptual and Learning Constructs  Outputs  Exogenous (External) variables SOURCE: 1 Consumer buying decisions models: A descriptive study International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies; ISSN 2028-9324 Vol. 6 No. 3 July 2014, pp. 335-351 © 2014 Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals
  22. Simplified description of the Theory of buyer behavior
  23. Major set of variables in Samsung  Inputs Quality: Samsung has led the industry in quality standards for the semiconductor industry since 1993 when the company first received top-level (ISO9001) certification of its plants in Korea. Samsung has satisfied consumer requirements through its broad range of quality management system achievements like the ISO9000, TL9000 and the QS9000.1 Service: Samsung attentively listens to customers' voice and performs various technical and quality support like Qualification Support, Quality Improvement, Problem and Requirement Management.2 Source: 1 http://www.samsung.com/global/business/semiconductor/support/quality-assurance/quality-management/certification 2 http://www.samsung.com/global/business/semiconductor/support/quality-assurance/customer-service
  24. Availability: All Samsung products are easily available globally. Price: Skimming price – Samsung smart phones are one of the best in the market leader in terms of the features and USP’s that they provide. The Samsung Note 3 + Gear is another entrant in the market which has grabbed attention of people. Thus Samsung uses Skimming price for these products wherein it tries to get a high value in the start before competitors catch up. Once the model is old Samsung immediately drops the price.1 Social contribution activities: The social contribution activity promoted by Samsung Electronics is divided into 4 types of social welfare, academic/culture, global interchange and environment preservation based on the classification standard of Samsung social volunteer organization.2 Source: 1 http://www.marketing91.com/marketing-mix-of-samsung/ 2http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/corpcitizenship/environmentsocialreport/environmentsocialreport_SocialContributionActivities.html
  25. Analyzing the Howard Sheth model keeping Samsung in mind Brand Image of Samsung Good brand image strategies can lead to a good brand performance . Brand image has three components:  Product Attributes  Customer’s benefit  Brand Personality Samsung Logo:  The first expansion of brand image of Samsung Electronics Company was started in 1993.  Samsung Electronics Company has driven into a new corporate identity by changing its logo from the basic black bold type letters of the word Samsung with red star signs at the side into white Samsung word on a blue color background .  The blue background was designed to be an elliptical shape which gives an impression of modernization and advance. It is determined to agree that Samsung has succeeded in the development of its brand logo.  Samsung has clearly proved that it has driven on the right track as the brand is now widely well known around the world with its reputation of global electronics brand Source: Rodrigo, Analysis of Samsung’s marketing and brand strategies[ 12 December, 2012]
  26. Character:  Its character obviously describes that it is a strong brand approximately innovation, cutting edge technology and world class design.  To clear its brand image, it reinforces Samsung’s strong connection to the brand community to customer; besides, it reinforces its brand image of always being in leading position of innovation and design.  Another powerful development of brand image of Samsung was to design an impression of the brand with global sport events. Samsung became the official sponsor of the wireless technology in the Olympics when Seoul was hosted in 1998. By representing its brand into sport events, the brand will be greatly notice by lot of consumers.  Samsung has decided to become an official sponsor for Chelsea football club since 2005/6 season and it was the second largest sponsorship signed by Samsung since the Olympics Games (Jones, 2005). By doing this Samsung logo is now appearing on every shirt of Chelsea players and it can be seen as an impressive way to maintain image of the brand. Slogan of Samsung: From 2012 Samsung started its new slogan “ Turn on tomorrow” which adds a all new taste to new brand strategy. Source: Rodrigo, Analysis of Samsung’s marketing and brand strategies[ 12 December, 2012]
  27. Customer Satisfaction For the customer satisfaction, Samsung attentively listens to customers' voice and performs various technical and quality support like Qualification Support, Quality Improvement, Problem and Requirement Management. With the new Quality Concept of Back to Basic in mind, Samsung would do their best to provide the Highest Quality of Customer Service. Source: http://www.samsung.com/global/business/semiconductor/support/quality-assurance/customer-service
  28.  The HOWARD-SHETH MODEL is an integrative model that incorporates many of the aspects of consumer behavior; it links together the various constructs/variables which may influence the decision making process and explains their relationship that leads to a purchase decision.1  It highlights the importance of inputs to the consumer buying process.2  It was one of the first models to divulge as to what constitutes loyalty towards a specific product. It helped gain insights in to the processes as to how consumer process information.3 Source: 1,2,3 Consumer buying decisions models: A descriptive study International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies; ISSN 2028-9324 Vol. 6 No. 3 July 2014, pp. 335-351 © 2014 Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals
  29. Factors affecting consumer behavior  Price factors  Social factors  Durability  Brand name  Product features  After sales Source: Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences; MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy Volume 4 No 12, October 2013
  30. Distribution network of Samsung in India • The national distributor of Samsung in India is Savex Computers Limited.1 • Savex has been distributing IT and Telecom products for Samsung since 1996.2 • It has got 41 branches across the country with its headquarter in Mumbai.3 • The distribution structure in Samsung is decentralized.4 • They have zonal distributor in each zone of the country and the dedicated national distributor to organize retail business to drive efficiently.5 SOURCE: 1,2,3 http://www.savex.org/ 4,5 ET Samsung Mobile revamps sales and distribution in India
  31. • Samsung now has two sales verticals-one selling products to distributors, stand-alone multi-brand outlets and Samsung brand stores, and other focusing only on national and regional retail chains.6 • They have re-organized their business around the sales channel with dedicated team for channel management and products.7 • At the regional level, there are be two branch heads for the products to grow the business in multi-brand outlets under the regional manager who reports to the head of the distributor head.8 • There will also be key account managers at the region and branch level who will push sales to the national and regional retail chains under the head of the retail chain management.9 Source: ET Samsung adopts mobile phone business strategy for consumer durables
  32. Source: Samsung.com Samsung’s Distribution Network diagram
  33. APPLE Strengths Weaknesses Marketing and Advertising capabilities1 Dependence on iPhone and iPad sales2 Strong distribution channels in US3 Weak distribution channels in India and China4 Brand awareness and reputation5 Incompatibility with other OS6 Source: Counterpoint Technology Market Research SOURCE: 1,2,3,4,5,6 Apple SWOT Analysis 2014 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
  34. Samsung vs Apple Advertisement • Samsung released many ads to mock Apple iPhone 6 Plus during Note IV release.1 • Samsung also attacked iPhone 5 due to its lack of features as compared to Galaxy Note III.2 • Apple iPhone 4 was also criticized because of its antenna issues during Galaxy S release.3 SOURCE: 1,2,3 Kastrenakes, Jacob., A brief history of Samsung mocking Apple announcements
  35. SONY Strengths Weaknesses Creation and Innovation1 Less effective Distribution Channels2 Attractive and Innovative Global Brand3 Less importance for Promotional activities4 Diversity among products5 Lack of user centred designs6 Source: 1,2,3,4,5,6, SWOT Analysis of SONY Source: IDC, The Wall Street Journal COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
  36. Samsung vs Sony • Sony is behind Samsung in terms of both launching phones with the latest version of Android, and updating them to the next version as and when it’s launched.1 • Sony’s software has its own upside when compared to the often criticised, overwhelming Touchwiz deployed by Samsung.2 • If Sony can address the complaints on software updates and increase the life span of its products, then Sony smartphones can better compete with Samsung’s army of Galaxies.3 Source: 1,2,3 D, Danny., Round 2014 – Samsung vs. Sony
  37. Unit Shipments
  38. HTC Strengths 1.Known for best overlay of Android OS with HTC interface 2.High product quality 3.Highly popular in the urban market Weakness 1.Mostly Touch phones 2.Limited of advertising and marketing 3.High price •HTC, tweeted : "Buyer's remorse: Coming soon to S5 owners. March 25.“ •Competitors of Samsung: Nokia and HTC mocks Samsung Galaxy S-5 for it’s resemblance to previous model S-4.1 SOURCE: 1 NDTV correspondent, Nokia, HTC mock Samsung Galaxy S5 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
  39. Mobile industry scenario during the launch of Samsung Galaxy S1 1. S1 was launched in June 2010. It was the first Android phone of the S family.1 2. At that time Nokia was the market leader with market share of 34%.2 3. However, the market share reduced from 40% in 2009 to 34% in the next year.3 SOURCE: 1,2,5 ABI research 3,4 Nokiausers.net 5 4 Nokia in 2009
  40. Launch of N95 in 2007, the flagship of Nokia 1. Nokia launched N95 in 2007 which was a major revolution in the mobile industry.1 2. It had various features which were mostly absent in other phones at that time.2 3 4 SOURCE: 1,2,3,4 Nokia’s decline in figures – Disruptiveinnovation.com
  41. Symbian OS: One of the most successful failures in Tech history • It is the oldest smartphone software platform.1 • The topmost operating system till the first quarter of 2010.2 • It is not an OS for internet phones.3 • The browser was a second class citizen. It was from a third party owner called Opera.4 SOURCE: 1,2,3,4 Techcrunch.com
  42. Market shares: Nokia slips, Samsung fast catches up Source: Marketsandmarkets.com
  43. The Critical success factors of S series Success factors for Galaxy S in 2010: 1 million galaxy smartphone sold in 45 days in US • In US AT&T and T- mobiles advertise their Galaxy S smartphones for $200 with plan.1 • Galaxy S devices were also available with Sprint, Verizon wireless and US cellular and cellular South.2 • Samsung Galaxy S was also a sponsor of X Games 16, which was held in downtown Los Angeles from July 29 to August 1 2010.3 • Samsung adopted Social media campaign including Facebook promotion and sharing content in Samsung mobile’s social media channels.4 • Samsung in 19 days sold a million of the Android powered galaxy devices before it came to US market.5 SOURCE: 1,2,3,4,5 Jhonston, Casey; The rise of Samsung’s Galactic Empire. The Way Forward for Samsung, and Innovation, Harvard Business Review.
  44. • The Galaxy S2 had been the best smartphone in the range of top smartphones. It had generated 20 million sales in the first 12 months.6 • Another major success factor of Galaxy S series smartphone is its unique blending of hardware and software features. Whether its an app like S Health, or a feature like AirView; the features of Galaxy S smartphones are awesome and easy to use.7 • According to earlier reports in IBTimes UK, Samsung Electronics had received nine million pre-orders for the Galaxy S3 worldwide.8 SOURCE: 6 Thenewstribe.com 7 Gigaom.com 8 Ibtimes.com The Globe: The Paradox of Samsung’s Rise, Harvard Business Review.
  45. Growth rate of Samsung Source: Marketsandmarkets.com
  46. SWOT ANALYSIS - SAMSUNG Strengths -Strong Brand Value -Innovation & Design -High Market Share -Diversified Product Line -Financial Stability Weaknesses -Patent Infringement -Less Profit Margin -Product cannibalization -Own OS is unpopular Opportunities -Growing Smartphone Market -Mobile Industry Advertising -Obtaining Patents through Acquisitions Threats -Low cost Chinese products -Rapid Technological change -Price wars Source: DATAMONITOR Ref code: 1453
  47. PEST ANALYSIS - SAMSUNG Political -Samsung has been subjected to copyright law suit. Economical -Recession in America in 2007 -Fluctuating dollar rates -Market Changes1 Social -Trend that Samsung produces best smart phones -Consumers influenced Technological -One of the most innovative company Source: Team FME Pestle Analysis ISBN 978-1-62620-998-5 1Optimal Marketing, Harvard Business Review.
  48. MICHAEL PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL
  49. Threat of New Entrants – LOW -Technology investments needed – Large Capital -New entrants could find difficult to compete and gain economies in market share against major brand players Threat of Substitute Products – LOW -Multiple features in Smartphone – Camera, Document editors -Chinese Products -Tablets Bargaining Power of Buyers – Medium -Wide variety of choices -Pricing – Consumer based Bargaining Power of Suppliers – Medium -Manufacturers rely on Suppliers for quality components/ parts at competitive prices -OS:Android is open source -Difficult to switch in B2B market Rivalry Among Existing Firms – HIGH Many players in Market – Apple, Sony Competition among players is high – Pricing, Advertising Firms coming with new technologies, innovations – attracting consumers Source: Team FME Porter’s Five Forces ISBN 978-1-62620-999-2, How Samsung Gets Innovations to Market, Harvard Business Review
  50. VALUE CHAIN Porter, Michael E., "Competitive Advantage". 1985, Ch. 1, pp 11-15. The Free Press. New York.
  51. Products Markets Existing Existing New New Market Penetration Market Development Product Development Diversification ANSOFF’S MATRIX Souce: Team FME Ansoff Matrix ISBN 978-1-62620-950-3
  52. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE Source: Productlifecyclestages.com
  53. BCG MATRIX Source: Henderson, Bruce., The Boston Consultancy Group
  54. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Silva, M. (2013), How Advertisers Can Maximize Mobile Conversions, Harvard Business Review. 2. Thomas, W. & Miller, P. (2014), How Samsung Gets Innovations to Market, Harvard Business Review. 3. Corstjens, M. & Merrihue, J. (2003), Optimal Marketing, Harvard Business Review. 4. Khanna, T. & Song, J. (2011), The Globe: The Paradox of Samsung’s Rise, Harvard Business Review. 5. Vossoughi, S. (2012), The Way Forward for Samsung, and Innovation, Harvard Business Review. 6. HIS Whitepaper (2013), Wearable Technology, IHS Electronics & Media. 7. Meeker, Jacob. (2014), INTERNET TRENDS 2014, CODE CONFERENCE. 8. Ericsson, 10 Hot Consumer Trends, Consumer Labs. 9. Global Smartphone Market analysis (2014), CCS Insight Report. 10. Samsung Electronics Annual Report (2013), Samsung.
  55. 11. Technical Materials (2008), Corning Gorilla Glass. 12. Consumer buying decisions models: A descriptive study International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, ISSN 2028-9324, Vol. 6 No. 3 July 2014. 13. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, MCSER Publishing, Italy, Vol. 4 No 12, October 2013 . 14. Data Monitor(2005), Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Ref Code: 1453. Books 1. Kotler, P. and Keller, K. (2011) “Marketing Management”(14th edition), London: Pearson Education. 2. Porter, Michael E.(1985), "Competitive Advantage", pp 11-15, New York: The Free Press.
  56. E- Referencing 1. http://www.lenovo.com/transactions/pdf/CCS-Insight-Smartphone-Market- Analysis-Full-Report-07-2014.pdf 2. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/tech-news/Smartphone-sales-in- India-up-65-in-Q3-Report/articleshow/45122056.cms 3. http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2013/consumerlab/10-hot-consumer- trends-report-2014.pdf 4. http://s3.amazonaws.com/kpcbweb/files/85/Internet_Trends_2014_vFINAL_- _05_28_14-_PDF.pdf?1401286773 5. http://www.ihs.com/tl/quarterly/videos/smartphone.aspx 6. http://www.ihs.com/pdfs/Wearable-Technology-sep-2013.pdf 7. http://www.idc.com/prodserv/smartphone-market-share.jsp 8. http://www.citeworld.com/article/2113925/business-money/smartphone- trends-2014.html 9. http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/samsung_group/history/
  57. 11. http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/samsung_group/history/ 12. http://www.nextbigwhat.com/mobile-market-share-in-india-2013-297/ 13. http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/investor_relations/financial_infor mation/downloads/2013/2013-samsung-electronic-report.pdf 14. http://www.managementstudyguide.com/market-segmentation.htm 15. http://www.mad-mart.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Samsung-Redefines- Handset-Marketing.pdf 16. http://www.marsdd.com/mars-library/positioning-kotler-on-marketing/ 17. http://www.corning.com/docs/specialtymaterials/pisheets/PI2317.pdf 18. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-01- 23/news/28447636_1_dual-sim-phones-samsung-mobile-handset-models 19. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-07- 27/news/32889601_1_mahesh-krishnan-raj-kumar-rishi-samsung-electronics- india 20. http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/corpcitizenship/environmentsoci alreport/environmentsocialreport_Transportation.html
  58. 21. http://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/products/swot-analyses/apple- swot-analysis-2014.html 22. http://www.sammobile.com/2014/01/31/round-2014-samsung-vs-sony/ 23. http://gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/news/nokia-htc-mock-samsung-galaxy-s5-04-twitter-488088 24. http://www.nokiausers.net/category/general/page/66/ 25. http://disruptiveinnovation.se/?tag=collapse 26. http://techcrunch.com/2010/11/08/guest-post-symbian-os-one-of-the-most- successful-failures-in-tech-history-2/ 27. http://sebastiengivry.blogspot.in/2010/11/gartner-just-published-smartphone- sales.html 28. http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/03/the-rise-of-samsungs-galactic- empire/ 29. https://gigaom.com/2012/11/08/why-only-samsung-builds-phones-that-can- outsell-an-iphone/ 30. http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/samsung-galaxy-s3-reasons-success-upgrade- features-343791
  59. 31. http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/smartphone-market- 219.html 32. http://www1.pu.edu.tw/~acchang/courses/IBANA/IBA222.pdf 33. http://www.free-management-ebooks.com/dldebk-pdf/fme-pestle-analysis.pdf 34. http://www.free-management-ebooks.com/dldebk-pdf/fme-five-forces- framework.pdf 35. http://www.free-management-ebooks.com/dldebk-pdf/fme-ansoff-matrix.pdf 36. http://productlifecyclestages.com/ 37. http://www.bcg.com/documents/file13904.pdf 38. http://www.samsung.com/global/business/semiconductor/support/quality- assurance/customer-service 39. http://www.marketing91.com/marketing-mix-of-samsung/ 40. http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/corpcitizenship/environmentsoci alreport/environmentsocialreport_SocialContributionActivities.html
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