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By Verner Wilson, World Wildlife Fund, August 2009
 
Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of Bristol Bay and the Southeastern Bering Sea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],USFWS NOAA USFWS
Bristol Bay: Rich Fisheries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Cumulative impacts on fisheries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Proposed lease sale area overlaps with fishing grounds and habitat for: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fishing Vessels: Cannot fish near rigs, rigs may get in way of fishing gear, fishing areas closed during construction/seismic testing  Source: FEIS  for 2007-2012 Leasing Program What will happen to AEB fisheries, valued at over $162 million per year?
Pelagic Trawl Fishery 2005:  Pollock
2005 Bottom Trawl Fishery:  Pacific Cod and Flatfish
2005 Longline Fishery:  Pacific Cod Based on 2005 fishery observer data
Fish Harvest in proposed drilling area: Source: North Pacific Fisheries Management Council, 2006  Bristol Bay Red King Crab Nearly 100%
Sea to Sphere:  Wide Spectrum of Impacts   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MMS
Unavoidable Risk:  Spills “ The following potential spills have been postulated for waters of the North Aleutian Planning Area under the proposed action:  up to one large condensate spill  (i.e. ≥ 1,000 bbl);  up to 2 spills  with volumes between 50 and 999 bbl; and  up to 10 spills  with volumes less than 100 bbl .” UP TO 13 SPILLS IN BRISTOL BAY! Minerals Management Service, Final EIS for the 5-Year Outer Continental Shelf Leasing Program for 2007-2012
 
Marine impacts of Natural Gas Spills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spills from OCS Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],MMS  “ The spill rates for U.S. OCS pipelines in the last 15 years are slightly higher than the entire record, with rates for spills greater than or equal to 1,000 bbl…” Anderson and Labelle, MMS (2000)
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: MMS  David Helvarg
Chronic Spillage from OCS Operations   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NOAA
Oil Spill Impacts on Fisheries   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Offshore Seismic Surveys:  Effects on Fish & Marine Mammals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Acoustic Impacts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contaminated Drilling Discharges   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of Contaminated Drilling Discharges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NOAA, D. Hyrenbach   “ Settling of discharge cuttings on the seafloor could  smother some prey species, displace some managed groundfish species,  and change substrate composition in the area where the cuttings settle. ”  Minerals Management Service, Final EIS  for the 5-Year Outer Continental Shelf Leasing Program for 2007-2012
Footprint of Infrastructure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Infrastructure Construction & Emplacement   ,[object Object],[object Object],“ Pipeline crossings (onshore) of streams could  affect Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) for several life stages of managed anadromous salmon , including eggs, larvae, juveniles, and adults .”  Minerals Management Service, Final EIS for the 5-Year Outer Continental Shelf Leasing Program for 2007-2012 “ Water quality  would be  degraded  near construction sites by runoff of particulate matter, heavy metals, petroleum products, and chemicals into local streams, estuaries, and bays.”   Minerals Management Service, Final EIS for the 5-Year Outer Continental Shelf Leasing Program for 2007-2012
“ Nelson Lagoon and the northwestern part of Port Moller are the most sensitive habitat areas … Eel grass and salt marshes are reported to occupy large areas of sheltered tidal flats in this bay and lagoon system. The Port Moller Critical Habitat Area (CHA) encompasses probably the most biologically productive and sensitive of these areas.  -  Bristol Bay Area Management Plan [i] Bristol Bay Area Management Plan
Balboa Bay LNG Plant proposed Increased Shipping, off limits to fishing? Contamination?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effects on Marketing & Branding ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
“ Oil Drilling Gives  Cancer Risk   to   North Sea Fish – Norwegian Scientist Study ”   Reuters, November 2003
Hazards to Development ,[object Object],[object Object]
Weather:  Ice and Storms
 
Lack of Science and Data Gaps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Magnitude of Risk is Severe ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo: NOAA
No Place Else Like It on Earth ,[object Object],“ Any change to this (southeastern Bering Sea) rich ecosystem that causes a reduction in the productivity, change in species composition, or change in the portion of the food web that is usable by mankind, will have a severe societal impact .”  Stabeno et al. (2001) On temporal variability of the physical environment over the south-eastern Bering Sea.  Fisheries Oceanography  10:1. (81-98 ).
AEB Mitigation measures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Despite the good intention of these measures, they are hard to regulate, unenforceable and therefore ineffective
Cheaper heating oil/gas? Shell: Cannot guarantee cheaper oil/gas Anchorage, North Slope communities still have among the highest prices for oil and gas: International market Gas companies not required to sell gas/oil at cheaper rates
Tax Revenue? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jobs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Jobs: What the federal government says
[object Object],The Impacts of offshore drilling for the Aleutians East Borough: FEIS
[object Object],The Impacts of offshore drilling for the Aleutians East Borough: FEIS
Oil and Gas Estimates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MMS Source: MMS 2006 Assessment Undiscovered Technically Recoverable OCS Resources
 
Sustainable Future for Southwest Alaska! Renewables Ecotourism Improving fishing
Protecting Southwest Alaska ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To Make a Comment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you!

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presentation on proposed NAB offshore drilling

  • 1. By Verner Wilson, World Wildlife Fund, August 2009
  • 2.  
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.  
  • 7.
  • 8.  
  • 9.  
  • 10.  
  • 11.
  • 12. Fishing Vessels: Cannot fish near rigs, rigs may get in way of fishing gear, fishing areas closed during construction/seismic testing Source: FEIS for 2007-2012 Leasing Program What will happen to AEB fisheries, valued at over $162 million per year?
  • 13. Pelagic Trawl Fishery 2005: Pollock
  • 14. 2005 Bottom Trawl Fishery: Pacific Cod and Flatfish
  • 15. 2005 Longline Fishery: Pacific Cod Based on 2005 fishery observer data
  • 16. Fish Harvest in proposed drilling area: Source: North Pacific Fisheries Management Council, 2006 Bristol Bay Red King Crab Nearly 100%
  • 17.
  • 18. Unavoidable Risk: Spills “ The following potential spills have been postulated for waters of the North Aleutian Planning Area under the proposed action: up to one large condensate spill (i.e. ≥ 1,000 bbl); up to 2 spills with volumes between 50 and 999 bbl; and up to 10 spills with volumes less than 100 bbl .” UP TO 13 SPILLS IN BRISTOL BAY! Minerals Management Service, Final EIS for the 5-Year Outer Continental Shelf Leasing Program for 2007-2012
  • 19.  
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. “ Nelson Lagoon and the northwestern part of Port Moller are the most sensitive habitat areas … Eel grass and salt marshes are reported to occupy large areas of sheltered tidal flats in this bay and lagoon system. The Port Moller Critical Habitat Area (CHA) encompasses probably the most biologically productive and sensitive of these areas. - Bristol Bay Area Management Plan [i] Bristol Bay Area Management Plan
  • 32. Balboa Bay LNG Plant proposed Increased Shipping, off limits to fishing? Contamination?
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.  
  • 36. “ Oil Drilling Gives Cancer Risk to North Sea Fish – Norwegian Scientist Study ” Reuters, November 2003
  • 37.
  • 38. Weather: Ice and Storms
  • 39.  
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Cheaper heating oil/gas? Shell: Cannot guarantee cheaper oil/gas Anchorage, North Slope communities still have among the highest prices for oil and gas: International market Gas companies not required to sell gas/oil at cheaper rates
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.  
  • 52. Sustainable Future for Southwest Alaska! Renewables Ecotourism Improving fishing
  • 53.
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  • 55.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. [i] North Pacific Fisheries Management Council (2006) Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation (SAFE) Report for the Groundfish Fisheries of the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands Area: Economic Status of the Groundfish Fisheries Off Alaska, 2005. Accessed April 16, 2007 at: http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/refm/docs/2006/economic.pdf . [ii] Ibid . [iii] Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 2006 Alaska Commercial Salmon Harvest and Ex Vessel Values Accessed December 7, 2006 at: http://www.cf.adfg.state.ak.us/geninfo/finfish/salmon/catchval/blusheet/06exvesl.php . [iv] Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 2006 Preliminary Alaska Commercial Shellfish Catches and Ex Vessel Values. Accessed January 22, 2007 at: http://www.cf.adfg.state.ak.us/geninfo/shellfsh/06value.php . [v] Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 2005 Alaska Commercial Groundfish Harvests and Value (State-Managed). Accessed December 7, 2006 at: http://www.cf.adfg.state.ak.us/geninfo/finfish/grndfish/catchval/05grndf.php . [vi] Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 2006 Alaska Commercial Herring Sac Roe Harvests and Ex Vessel Values. Accessed December 7, 2006 at: http://www.cf.adfg.state.ak.us/geninfo/finfish/herring/catchval/06catch.php .
  2. Pelagic Trawl Fishery 2005 pollock
  3. 2005 bottom trawl fishery pacific cod, flatfish
  4. 2005 longline fishery pacific cod
  5. 42 gallons=1 bbl 42,000 gallons=one large condensate spill 10.8 million gallons of oil in marine environment
  6. 10.8 million gallons of oil spilled
  7. Salmon Prices are going up Potential for renewable energy in Bristol Bay: geothermal, tidal, wind; all energies that would not impact our fishery http://www.gov.state.ak.us/omb/results/view.php?p=18
  8. In some fish there is a long-term effect on DNA that might in the worst case cause cancer," said Jarle Klungsoyr of Norway's Institute of Marine Research. The scientists analyzed samples of cod, haddock, coalfish and herring from three different areas caught in 2002 Data showed that fish might be able to transfer genetic defects to their offspring. Cod Numbers are plummeting
  9. Walter Cruickshank, Deputy Director of the Minerals Management Service described the effect major weather events have on the ability to recover natural gas, and stated "Since the onset of Hurricane Katrina, 9% of [recoverable Gulf of Mexico] gas has remained shut in." Future severe weather catastrophes may have a similar impact on the ability to drill, and thus cause short term price spikes.
  10. Energy Prices, Jobs/Unemployment, Revenue for Louisiana? Cook Inlet
  11. Precautionary principle in fisheries and ocean policy, not only applies to catch allowances, but also applies to potential non-fishing impacts on fish and their habitat