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REDUCING A REAL ESTATE
INVESTOR'S LEGAL EXPOSURE
The Importance of Having an
Operating Agreement
BY DAVID SOBLE
FORMING AN LLC
FORMING AN LLC
Real estate investors  should consider
forming a limited liability company
(LLC).  An LLC allows for simple tax
reporting at the owner's expense and
limits the owner's legal exposure and
financial risks.
An LLC is meant to be a separate
legal entity from the owner.
Therefore, the owner needs to create
an Operating Agreement.
www.provenresource.com
IMPORTANCE OF AN OPERATING AGREEMENT
THE IMPORTANCE OF AN
OPERATING AGREEMENT
An Operating Agreement  defines  a
business' financial and management
rules by which the company functions
on a day to day basis.
It reduces a real estate investor's
financial risk and legal exposure.
Without one, less favorable state default
provisions will be applied to a company.
www.provenresource.com
Top 3 Reasons a Real Estate Investor
Needs a Properly Drafted  Operating
Agreement:
1. DEFINES MEMBER AUTHORITY
2. PROVIDES FOR SUCCESSION OR INCAPACITY
3. ALLOWS FOR PROTECTION FROM CREDITORS
www.provenresource.com
1. DEFINING MEMBER AUTHORITY
a.  It is crucial to define which member has the authority to sign documents 
and legally bind their company.
b. Agents and lending institutions will want to know who has the authority
to endorse loan documentation  or sign deeds.
c. Having an Operating Agreement also helps prevent fraud and bad actors
www.provenresource.com
2. PROVIDING FOR SUCCESSION OR INCAPACITY
Agreements should include provisions detailing how the company will
be managed in the event of an owner's incapacity or death.
Absence of succession provisions can prevent the disposition or sale of
property or impact the company's daily operations.
State default provisions will be  invoked without a succession plan.
www.provenresource.com
3. PROTECTION FROM CREDITORS
An Operating Agreement  can protect
a company against having it's assets
attached to an individual member's
creditors.
For instance, if a creditor obtains a
personal judgement against a
member, the right contract
provisions will prevent the creditor
from attaching or liening a member's
corporate interest.
www.provenresource.com
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Since 1990, attorney David  Soble has
represented lenders, loan servicers, consumers,
and business owners in real estate , finance, and
compliance matters. For over 25 years, he has
been involved in thousands of real estate
transactions and has successfully  negotiated
and saved millions for his business and
consumer clients
WWW.PROVENRESOURCE.COM
DSOBLE@PROVENRESOURCE.COM
31800 NORTHWESTERN HWY.
SUITE 350
FARMINGTON HILLS, MI 48334
PHONE: (888) 789-1715
ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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Reducing A Real Estate Investor's Legal Exposure: The Importance of Having an Operating Agreement

  • 1. REDUCING A REAL ESTATE INVESTOR'S LEGAL EXPOSURE The Importance of Having an Operating Agreement BY DAVID SOBLE
  • 2. FORMING AN LLC FORMING AN LLC Real estate investors  should consider forming a limited liability company (LLC).  An LLC allows for simple tax reporting at the owner's expense and limits the owner's legal exposure and financial risks. An LLC is meant to be a separate legal entity from the owner. Therefore, the owner needs to create an Operating Agreement. www.provenresource.com
  • 3. IMPORTANCE OF AN OPERATING AGREEMENT THE IMPORTANCE OF AN OPERATING AGREEMENT An Operating Agreement  defines  a business' financial and management rules by which the company functions on a day to day basis. It reduces a real estate investor's financial risk and legal exposure. Without one, less favorable state default provisions will be applied to a company. www.provenresource.com
  • 4. Top 3 Reasons a Real Estate Investor Needs a Properly Drafted  Operating Agreement: 1. DEFINES MEMBER AUTHORITY 2. PROVIDES FOR SUCCESSION OR INCAPACITY 3. ALLOWS FOR PROTECTION FROM CREDITORS www.provenresource.com
  • 5. 1. DEFINING MEMBER AUTHORITY a.  It is crucial to define which member has the authority to sign documents  and legally bind their company. b. Agents and lending institutions will want to know who has the authority to endorse loan documentation  or sign deeds. c. Having an Operating Agreement also helps prevent fraud and bad actors www.provenresource.com
  • 6. 2. PROVIDING FOR SUCCESSION OR INCAPACITY Agreements should include provisions detailing how the company will be managed in the event of an owner's incapacity or death. Absence of succession provisions can prevent the disposition or sale of property or impact the company's daily operations. State default provisions will be  invoked without a succession plan. www.provenresource.com
  • 7. 3. PROTECTION FROM CREDITORS An Operating Agreement  can protect a company against having it's assets attached to an individual member's creditors. For instance, if a creditor obtains a personal judgement against a member, the right contract provisions will prevent the creditor from attaching or liening a member's corporate interest. www.provenresource.com
  • 8. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Since 1990, attorney David  Soble has represented lenders, loan servicers, consumers, and business owners in real estate , finance, and compliance matters. For over 25 years, he has been involved in thousands of real estate transactions and has successfully  negotiated and saved millions for his business and consumer clients WWW.PROVENRESOURCE.COM DSOBLE@PROVENRESOURCE.COM 31800 NORTHWESTERN HWY. SUITE 350 FARMINGTON HILLS, MI 48334 PHONE: (888) 789-1715 ABOUT THE AUTHOR