SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
Does Google Chief Economist, Hal
Varian understand economics?
“Way we are measuring productivity is wrong” – Hal Varian, chief economist, google , PROMOTING A NEW
PARADIGM in the Wall Street Journal, July 16th, 2015
Do we need a crooked scoreboard, or do we need more focus on fundamentals?
“
”
To Mr. Varian(Google Chief Economist) and other wealthy brains in the world’s
most innovative neighborhood, productivity means giving people and
companies tools to do things better and faster. By that measure, there is an
explosion under way, thanks to the shiny gadgets, apps and digital geegaws
spewing out of Silicon Valley. Official U.S. figures tell a different story. For a
decade, economic output per hour worked—the federal government’s formula
for productivity—has barely budged. Over the past two quarters, in fact, it has
fallen. Sluggish productivity is raising alarms all the way to Federal Reserve
Chairwoman Janet Yellen.
“In just a few slides, I will show that conventional economics does not need to be fixed, on the
contrary, Silicon Valley view of economic growth is flawed.”
Wladislaw Apte
wladislawapte@outlook.com
Wall Street Journal News, July 16th: "Silicon Valley Doesn’t Believe U.S. Productivity Is Down"
Stare at a dish left with pizza tomato sauce dried on it for two days
GDP and Productivity Perspective, By Staring at the dirty dish in the sink
THE EVOLUTION OF DISHWASHING OVER 40
YEARS
DISHWASHERS 1985
COULD NOT BE USED WITHOUT PRE-
RINSING
ONLY 30% OF HOMES HAD 1985 OR
NEWER MODEL DISHWASHERS IN 2000
DISHWASHERS 2000
COULD BE USED WITHOUT PRERINSING OR
CLEANING
NOT FOR PIZZA SAUCE LEFT UNRINSED FOR 2
DAYS
ONLY 20% OF HOMES HAVE CIRCA 2000
DISHWASHERS
DISHWASHERS 2014
CAN HANDLE PIZZA SAUCE LEFT UNRINSED FOR 2
DAYS
ONLY 3% OF HOMES HAVE 2014 ERA
DISHWASHERS
40% OF THE HOMES DO NOT HAVE DISHWASHERS
Technology diffuses over decades
Circa 2015, 40% of homes in America do not have dishwashers, 80% of homes have dishwashers that are older than 15 years,
Every year better dishwashers-and better use of dishwashers save Americans ten billion dollars. Source: QBOE Analysis
QBOE-Quick Back of Envelope Analysis: 150 million households, 30 seconds fewer per day on
dishwashing, $24 per hour benefit = $10.95 billion productivity increase every year
DISHWASHER USE ALSO DOES NOT INVOLVE
PAYMENT, SO UNDERCOUNTING IMPROVED
DISHWASHER USE DISTORTS GDP
DISHWASHER USE REALITY
From 15 hours in 1956 to
15 MINUTES WITH THE BEST
DISHWASHERS in 2015,
Diffusion not Revolution
“Real People” refuse
to trust the
dishwasher, and do
not use all its features
On an average Americans are spending 1000 minutes/16
hours. Less per year. 150 million households, $24 per
hour = 60 BILLION DOLLARS PER YEAR - Perhaps more
than Annual Profit made by Google
INTERNET USE REALITY
1995, Altavista, 1998 Yahoo, 2001
Google, 2014 Google features
demonstrate Diffusion Not Revolution
Majority of people do not want to shop for a car
online, do not believe in using Yelp, Do not use
Paypal, Many people still pay bills by Postal Mail
We are benefiting more from
Internet use every year, but the
improvement is incremental
Generic Lipitor cuts heart attacks
•Almost Free- $200 per year
Only 30% of those who should take Lipitor
are on it
Slow Diffusion
Nevertheless saves $120 billion a year
New car prices have risen
slower than inflation
•More gas mileage
Longer life
Better Safety Features
Average US Car age is 10 years
Not everyone drives a “Prius”
But technology is diffusing
Annual benefit due to improvement
$50 billion, considering only
Passenger Cars
Smart Phone use has exploded
•Year-on-Year Search Growth tracks
nominal GDP growth 5%
•1000 Google Searches per year
•Vast Proportion seek to gather
information about news, celebrities,
recipe tips- Non economic
•Perhaps there are 200 economic activity
related searches per person per year
•Difficult to claim economic Impact based
on Searches
UBER AND AIRBNB ACCOUNT FOR
LESS THAN 1% OF PERSONAL
TRANSPORTATION AND LODGING
SPEND, ECONOMISTS ARE RIGHT
IN NOT NOTICING THEIR IMPACT
ON GDP
“Better dishwashers, cars, meds to prevent heart disease, better insulated homes- offer benefits, that exceed the latest every single year,
Perhaps everyone of these innovations offer more benefits than ALL of the Google inventions to date. We never count the indirect
benefits of any improved technology for a good reason. Due to slow diffusion of technology, economic impact of most if not all
technology is limited over the short run, making conventional GDP calculations quite robust.
Low per capita and income growth is a reality in the 21st century so far. This is true not just for America, but also for the European Union
and Japan. Low real economic growth is the malaise that is affecting all 40 OECD nations. Some would argue that we do not have a
healthcare or retirement funding crisis- we have a low economic growth crisis.
Economic growth has been a mirage in the 21st century
“
Conventional wisdom is right, Productivity increase has been a mirage for the last 15 years. Silicon
valley geeks need to get out of the tech bubble more, and be realistic about their
contribution to the world.
Secure retirement and access to first class healthcare is a cornerstone of American
polity.
We do not need a Silicon Valley that gives America a new fangled crooked scoreboard.
Silicon Valley brains should perhaps use its brainpower to ensure that future generations of Americans
continue to have a secure retirement and first class healthcare affordable to all. “

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

N E W S T U D Y O F G I T A N O V 13 D R
N E W  S T U D Y  O F  G I T A  N O V 13   D RN E W  S T U D Y  O F  G I T A  N O V 13   D R
N E W S T U D Y O F G I T A N O V 13 D Rshriniwaskashalikar
 
Seo search-optimization-rankings-analysis-expansive-internet-marketing-relate...
Seo search-optimization-rankings-analysis-expansive-internet-marketing-relate...Seo search-optimization-rankings-analysis-expansive-internet-marketing-relate...
Seo search-optimization-rankings-analysis-expansive-internet-marketing-relate...SEO, LLC dba www.SplinternetMarketing.com
 
AdminStudio Suite - Simplified Chinese
AdminStudio Suite - Simplified ChineseAdminStudio Suite - Simplified Chinese
AdminStudio Suite - Simplified ChineseFlexera
 
Bernat, Berta, Carla, Santino, Pere S
Bernat, Berta, Carla, Santino, Pere SBernat, Berta, Carla, Santino, Pere S
Bernat, Berta, Carla, Santino, Pere Ssbolader
 
Fitopatologia in ambito bonsai - seconda parte
Fitopatologia in ambito bonsai - seconda parteFitopatologia in ambito bonsai - seconda parte
Fitopatologia in ambito bonsai - seconda partebonsai italia
 
人生不要太圓滿
人生不要太圓滿人生不要太圓滿
人生不要太圓滿Josephine C
 
Direct and reported speech
Direct and reported speechDirect and reported speech
Direct and reported speechEunice Rivera
 
ライセンス状態スナップショットサービス
ライセンス状態スナップショットサービスライセンス状態スナップショットサービス
ライセンス状態スナップショットサービスFlexera
 
可复制的前后端分离开发模式
可复制的前后端分离开发模式可复制的前后端分离开发模式
可复制的前后端分离开发模式taobao.com
 
十步优化您的软件许可收入
十步优化您的软件许可收入十步优化您的软件许可收入
十步优化您的软件许可收入Flexera
 

Viewers also liked (18)

N E W S T U D Y O F G I T A N O V 13 D R
N E W  S T U D Y  O F  G I T A  N O V 13   D RN E W  S T U D Y  O F  G I T A  N O V 13   D R
N E W S T U D Y O F G I T A N O V 13 D R
 
S O U R G R A P E S D R
S O U R  G R A P E S  D RS O U R  G R A P E S  D R
S O U R G R A P E S D R
 
Seo search-optimization-rankings-analysis-expansive-internet-marketing-relate...
Seo search-optimization-rankings-analysis-expansive-internet-marketing-relate...Seo search-optimization-rankings-analysis-expansive-internet-marketing-relate...
Seo search-optimization-rankings-analysis-expansive-internet-marketing-relate...
 
AdminStudio Suite - Simplified Chinese
AdminStudio Suite - Simplified ChineseAdminStudio Suite - Simplified Chinese
AdminStudio Suite - Simplified Chinese
 
Bernat, Berta, Carla, Santino, Pere S
Bernat, Berta, Carla, Santino, Pere SBernat, Berta, Carla, Santino, Pere S
Bernat, Berta, Carla, Santino, Pere S
 
金雞獨立
金雞獨立金雞獨立
金雞獨立
 
Fitopatologia in ambito bonsai - seconda parte
Fitopatologia in ambito bonsai - seconda parteFitopatologia in ambito bonsai - seconda parte
Fitopatologia in ambito bonsai - seconda parte
 
Web rebuild
Web rebuildWeb rebuild
Web rebuild
 
人生不要太圓滿
人生不要太圓滿人生不要太圓滿
人生不要太圓滿
 
Eman Data Recovery Internet Marketing Results
Eman Data Recovery Internet Marketing ResultsEman Data Recovery Internet Marketing Results
Eman Data Recovery Internet Marketing Results
 
Direct and reported speech
Direct and reported speechDirect and reported speech
Direct and reported speech
 
ライセンス状態スナップショットサービス
ライセンス状態スナップショットサービスライセンス状態スナップショットサービス
ライセンス状態スナップショットサービス
 
11 25-2011-seo-rankings-report
11 25-2011-seo-rankings-report11 25-2011-seo-rankings-report
11 25-2011-seo-rankings-report
 
可复制的前后端分离开发模式
可复制的前后端分离开发模式可复制的前后端分离开发模式
可复制的前后端分离开发模式
 
Ranking analysis-12-20-2011-2
Ranking analysis-12-20-2011-2Ranking analysis-12-20-2011-2
Ranking analysis-12-20-2011-2
 
371 free electricity from the sky
371   free electricity from the sky371   free electricity from the sky
371 free electricity from the sky
 
Search Engine Ranking Report Gallunjewelry Com 10 12 2010
Search Engine Ranking Report Gallunjewelry Com   10 12 2010Search Engine Ranking Report Gallunjewelry Com   10 12 2010
Search Engine Ranking Report Gallunjewelry Com 10 12 2010
 
十步优化您的软件许可收入
十步优化您的软件许可收入十步优化您的软件许可收入
十步优化您的软件许可收入
 

Recently uploaded

Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investorsFalcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investorsFalcon Invoice Discounting
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityEric T. Tung
 
joint cost.pptx COST ACCOUNTING Sixteenth Edition ...
joint cost.pptx  COST ACCOUNTING  Sixteenth Edition                          ...joint cost.pptx  COST ACCOUNTING  Sixteenth Edition                          ...
joint cost.pptx COST ACCOUNTING Sixteenth Edition ...NadhimTaha
 
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in PakistanChallenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistanvineshkumarsajnani12
 
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al MizharAl Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizharallensay1
 
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGBerhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGpr788182
 
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR  ESCORTSJAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR  ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTSkajalroy875762
 
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowPARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book nowkapoorjyoti4444
 
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTSDurg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTSkajalroy875762
 
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NSCROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NSpanmisemningshen123
 
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 UpdatedCannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 UpdatedCannaBusinessPlans
 
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...ssuserf63bd7
 
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdfArti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdfwill854175
 
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPanhandleOilandGas
 
Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...
Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...
Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...pujan9679
 
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxPutting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentationuneakwhite
 
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investorsFalcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
 
joint cost.pptx COST ACCOUNTING Sixteenth Edition ...
joint cost.pptx  COST ACCOUNTING  Sixteenth Edition                          ...joint cost.pptx  COST ACCOUNTING  Sixteenth Edition                          ...
joint cost.pptx COST ACCOUNTING Sixteenth Edition ...
 
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in PakistanChallenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
 
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al MizharAl Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
 
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGBerhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
 
WheelTug Short Pitch Deck 2024 | Byond Insights
WheelTug Short Pitch Deck 2024 | Byond InsightsWheelTug Short Pitch Deck 2024 | Byond Insights
WheelTug Short Pitch Deck 2024 | Byond Insights
 
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR  ESCORTSJAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR  ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
 
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowPARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
 
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTSDurg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
 
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NSCROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
 
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 UpdatedCannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
 
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
 
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdfArti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
 
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
 
Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...
Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...
Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...
 
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxPutting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
 
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 

Do we need more economic growth or a crooked Score Board?

  • 1. Does Google Chief Economist, Hal Varian understand economics? “Way we are measuring productivity is wrong” – Hal Varian, chief economist, google , PROMOTING A NEW PARADIGM in the Wall Street Journal, July 16th, 2015 Do we need a crooked scoreboard, or do we need more focus on fundamentals?
  • 2. “ ” To Mr. Varian(Google Chief Economist) and other wealthy brains in the world’s most innovative neighborhood, productivity means giving people and companies tools to do things better and faster. By that measure, there is an explosion under way, thanks to the shiny gadgets, apps and digital geegaws spewing out of Silicon Valley. Official U.S. figures tell a different story. For a decade, economic output per hour worked—the federal government’s formula for productivity—has barely budged. Over the past two quarters, in fact, it has fallen. Sluggish productivity is raising alarms all the way to Federal Reserve Chairwoman Janet Yellen. “In just a few slides, I will show that conventional economics does not need to be fixed, on the contrary, Silicon Valley view of economic growth is flawed.” Wladislaw Apte wladislawapte@outlook.com Wall Street Journal News, July 16th: "Silicon Valley Doesn’t Believe U.S. Productivity Is Down"
  • 3. Stare at a dish left with pizza tomato sauce dried on it for two days GDP and Productivity Perspective, By Staring at the dirty dish in the sink
  • 4. THE EVOLUTION OF DISHWASHING OVER 40 YEARS DISHWASHERS 1985 COULD NOT BE USED WITHOUT PRE- RINSING ONLY 30% OF HOMES HAD 1985 OR NEWER MODEL DISHWASHERS IN 2000 DISHWASHERS 2000 COULD BE USED WITHOUT PRERINSING OR CLEANING NOT FOR PIZZA SAUCE LEFT UNRINSED FOR 2 DAYS ONLY 20% OF HOMES HAVE CIRCA 2000 DISHWASHERS DISHWASHERS 2014 CAN HANDLE PIZZA SAUCE LEFT UNRINSED FOR 2 DAYS ONLY 3% OF HOMES HAVE 2014 ERA DISHWASHERS 40% OF THE HOMES DO NOT HAVE DISHWASHERS
  • 5. Technology diffuses over decades Circa 2015, 40% of homes in America do not have dishwashers, 80% of homes have dishwashers that are older than 15 years, Every year better dishwashers-and better use of dishwashers save Americans ten billion dollars. Source: QBOE Analysis QBOE-Quick Back of Envelope Analysis: 150 million households, 30 seconds fewer per day on dishwashing, $24 per hour benefit = $10.95 billion productivity increase every year
  • 6. DISHWASHER USE ALSO DOES NOT INVOLVE PAYMENT, SO UNDERCOUNTING IMPROVED DISHWASHER USE DISTORTS GDP DISHWASHER USE REALITY From 15 hours in 1956 to 15 MINUTES WITH THE BEST DISHWASHERS in 2015, Diffusion not Revolution “Real People” refuse to trust the dishwasher, and do not use all its features On an average Americans are spending 1000 minutes/16 hours. Less per year. 150 million households, $24 per hour = 60 BILLION DOLLARS PER YEAR - Perhaps more than Annual Profit made by Google INTERNET USE REALITY 1995, Altavista, 1998 Yahoo, 2001 Google, 2014 Google features demonstrate Diffusion Not Revolution Majority of people do not want to shop for a car online, do not believe in using Yelp, Do not use Paypal, Many people still pay bills by Postal Mail We are benefiting more from Internet use every year, but the improvement is incremental
  • 7. Generic Lipitor cuts heart attacks •Almost Free- $200 per year Only 30% of those who should take Lipitor are on it Slow Diffusion Nevertheless saves $120 billion a year New car prices have risen slower than inflation •More gas mileage Longer life Better Safety Features Average US Car age is 10 years Not everyone drives a “Prius” But technology is diffusing Annual benefit due to improvement $50 billion, considering only Passenger Cars Smart Phone use has exploded •Year-on-Year Search Growth tracks nominal GDP growth 5% •1000 Google Searches per year •Vast Proportion seek to gather information about news, celebrities, recipe tips- Non economic •Perhaps there are 200 economic activity related searches per person per year •Difficult to claim economic Impact based on Searches UBER AND AIRBNB ACCOUNT FOR LESS THAN 1% OF PERSONAL TRANSPORTATION AND LODGING SPEND, ECONOMISTS ARE RIGHT IN NOT NOTICING THEIR IMPACT ON GDP
  • 8. “Better dishwashers, cars, meds to prevent heart disease, better insulated homes- offer benefits, that exceed the latest every single year, Perhaps everyone of these innovations offer more benefits than ALL of the Google inventions to date. We never count the indirect benefits of any improved technology for a good reason. Due to slow diffusion of technology, economic impact of most if not all technology is limited over the short run, making conventional GDP calculations quite robust. Low per capita and income growth is a reality in the 21st century so far. This is true not just for America, but also for the European Union and Japan. Low real economic growth is the malaise that is affecting all 40 OECD nations. Some would argue that we do not have a healthcare or retirement funding crisis- we have a low economic growth crisis. Economic growth has been a mirage in the 21st century
  • 9. “ Conventional wisdom is right, Productivity increase has been a mirage for the last 15 years. Silicon valley geeks need to get out of the tech bubble more, and be realistic about their contribution to the world. Secure retirement and access to first class healthcare is a cornerstone of American polity. We do not need a Silicon Valley that gives America a new fangled crooked scoreboard. Silicon Valley brains should perhaps use its brainpower to ensure that future generations of Americans continue to have a secure retirement and first class healthcare affordable to all. “