Rangkuman bab 2

TIK
( SISTEM JARINGAN )
BAB 2
A . J a r i n g a n k o mp u t e r
a d a l a h s e k u mp u l a n
k o mp u t e r i n d i v i d u y a n g
d i h u b u n g k a n s a t u d e n g a n
y a n g l a i n n y a
me n g g u n a k a n p r o t o k o l (
T C P /I P ).
ma n f a a t j a r i n g a n
k o mp u t e r .
• 1. m e d i a k o m u n i k a s i
• 2. k e a m a n a n d a t a
J E NI S J E NI S J A RI NGA N
         K O MP U T E R
 1 .j a r i n g a n k o m p u t e r
 b e r d a s a r k a n me t o d e
 di s t r i bus i da t a :
     a . j a r i n g a n t e r p u s a t
 t e r d i r i a t a s b e b e r a p a
 k o mp u t e r t e r mi n a l y a n g
 t e r h u b u n g k e k o mp u t e r
 i n d u k .
     b . j a r i n g a n t e r d i s t r i b u s i
 t e r d i r i a t a s b e b e r a p a
 k o mp u t e r i n d u k y a n g
 t e r h u b u n g d e n g a n b e r b a g a i
 t e r mi n a l .

 2. j a r i n g a n k o m p u t e r
 b e r d a s a r k a n h u b u n g a n
 f u n g s i o n a l k o mp u t e r
    a . j a r i n g a n c l i e n t -s e r v e r
 t e r d i r i a t a s s e b u a h s e r v e r
3. j a r i n g a n k o m p u t e r
be r da s a r k a n j a ngk a ua n
wi l a y a h n y a :
   a . L AN ( l o c a l a r e a n e t wo r k )
me r u p a k a n s u a t u k u mp u l a n
k o mp u t e r y a n g t e r d a p a t
b e b e r a p a u n i t k o mp u t e r c l i e n t
d a n 1 u n i t k o mp u t e r s e r v e r .
   b . MA N ( Me t r o p o l i t a n A r e a
Ne t wo r k )
me r u p a k a n j a r i n g a n y a n g
me n g h u b u n g k a n d u a a t a u l e b i h
L AN t e t a p i j a n g k a u a n n y a t i d a k
me l e b i h i w i l a y a h k o t a a t a u
me t r o p o l i t a n t e r d e k a t .
   c . WA N ( Wi d e A r e a n e t w o r k )
me r u p a k a n j a r i n g a n k o mu n i k a s i
d a t a y a n g me n c a k u p w i l a y a h
g e o g r a f i y a n g l u a s .

4. j a r i n g a n k o m p u t e r
b e r d a s a r k a n me t o d e k o n e k s i n y a
5. j a r i n g a n k o m p u t e r
be r da s a r k a n t opol ogi ny a :
   A . t o p o l o g i Me s h :
Me r u p a k a n s u a t u b e n t u k
h u b u n g a n a n t a r p e r a n g k a t
d i ma n a s e t i a p p e r a n g k a t
t e r h u b u n g s e c a r a l a n g s u n g k e
p e r a n g k a t l a i n n y a y a n g a d a d i
d a l a m j a r i n g a n .
   B .S t a r t o p o l o g y ( t o p o l o g i
b i n t a n g ) :
Me r u p a k a n s e k u mp u l a n k o mp u t e r
y a n g d i h u b u n g k a n d e n g a n
k o mp u t e r y a n g b e r a d a p a d a
p u s a t k o n f i g u r a s i y a n g
b e r b e n t u k b i n t a n g .
   C .R i n g t o p o l o g y ( t o p o l o g i
c i n c i n ) :
Me r u p a k a n s e k e l o mp o k k o mp u t e r
y a n g s a l i n g t e r h u b u n g d a n
me mb e n t u k k o n f i g u r a s i c i n c i n .
   D .b u s t o p o l o g y ( t o p o l o g i b u s )
• Pr ot ok ol j a r i n         g a n k o mp u t e r :
Me r u p a k a n s u a t u      r u l e a t a u a t u r a n
ma i n y a n g me n g a t       u r k o mu n i k a s i
d a t a .
• Pe r a ngk a t k e r a        s   j a r i nga n
   k o mp u t e r :
1. T e r m i n a l

2. N I C ( N e t w o r k I n t e r f a c e C a r d )

3. H u b    a   t a u c o n c e n t r a t o r :
Me r u p    a   k a n p e r a n g k a t j a r i n g a n y a n g
t e r d i   r   i d a r i b a n y a k p o r t u n t u k
me n g h    u   b u n g k a n n o d e a t a u t i t i k
s e h i n   g   g a me mb e n t u k j a r i n g a n y a n g
s a l i n   g    t e r h u b u n g d a l a m t o p o l o g i
s t a r .

4.S w i t c h : M e r u p a k a n p e n g e m b a n g a n
d a r i k o n s e p b r i d g e .

5.R e p e a t e r : M e r u p a k a n p i r a n t i
e l e k t r o n i k y a n g b e r t u g a s me n e r i ma
s i n y a l k e mu d i a n me n e r u s k a n p a d a
7. R o u t e r : M e r u p a k a n
p i r a n t i j a r i n g a n y a n g
b e r t u g a s me mf o r w a r d
p a k e t d a t a s e p a n j a n g
j a r i n g a n me n g g u n a k a n
h e a d e r d a n t a b e l
f o r wa r d i n g s e h i n g g a
b i s a me n e n t u k a n r u t e
t e r b a i k u n t u k
t r a s p o r t a s i d a t a .
8. K a b e l : D i g u n a k a n u n t u k
me n g a p l i k a s i k a n
j a r i n g a n , y a i t u s e b a g a i
b e r i k u t :
   A t h i n e t h e r n e t
   B t h i c k e t h e r n e t
TERIMA KASIH
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Rangkuman bab 2

  • 2. BAB 2 A . J a r i n g a n k o mp u t e r a d a l a h s e k u mp u l a n k o mp u t e r i n d i v i d u y a n g d i h u b u n g k a n s a t u d e n g a n y a n g l a i n n y a me n g g u n a k a n p r o t o k o l ( T C P /I P ). ma n f a a t j a r i n g a n k o mp u t e r . • 1. m e d i a k o m u n i k a s i • 2. k e a m a n a n d a t a
  • 3. J E NI S J E NI S J A RI NGA N K O MP U T E R 1 .j a r i n g a n k o m p u t e r b e r d a s a r k a n me t o d e di s t r i bus i da t a : a . j a r i n g a n t e r p u s a t t e r d i r i a t a s b e b e r a p a k o mp u t e r t e r mi n a l y a n g t e r h u b u n g k e k o mp u t e r i n d u k . b . j a r i n g a n t e r d i s t r i b u s i t e r d i r i a t a s b e b e r a p a k o mp u t e r i n d u k y a n g t e r h u b u n g d e n g a n b e r b a g a i t e r mi n a l . 2. j a r i n g a n k o m p u t e r b e r d a s a r k a n h u b u n g a n f u n g s i o n a l k o mp u t e r a . j a r i n g a n c l i e n t -s e r v e r t e r d i r i a t a s s e b u a h s e r v e r
  • 4. 3. j a r i n g a n k o m p u t e r be r da s a r k a n j a ngk a ua n wi l a y a h n y a : a . L AN ( l o c a l a r e a n e t wo r k ) me r u p a k a n s u a t u k u mp u l a n k o mp u t e r y a n g t e r d a p a t b e b e r a p a u n i t k o mp u t e r c l i e n t d a n 1 u n i t k o mp u t e r s e r v e r . b . MA N ( Me t r o p o l i t a n A r e a Ne t wo r k ) me r u p a k a n j a r i n g a n y a n g me n g h u b u n g k a n d u a a t a u l e b i h L AN t e t a p i j a n g k a u a n n y a t i d a k me l e b i h i w i l a y a h k o t a a t a u me t r o p o l i t a n t e r d e k a t . c . WA N ( Wi d e A r e a n e t w o r k ) me r u p a k a n j a r i n g a n k o mu n i k a s i d a t a y a n g me n c a k u p w i l a y a h g e o g r a f i y a n g l u a s . 4. j a r i n g a n k o m p u t e r b e r d a s a r k a n me t o d e k o n e k s i n y a
  • 5. 5. j a r i n g a n k o m p u t e r be r da s a r k a n t opol ogi ny a : A . t o p o l o g i Me s h : Me r u p a k a n s u a t u b e n t u k h u b u n g a n a n t a r p e r a n g k a t d i ma n a s e t i a p p e r a n g k a t t e r h u b u n g s e c a r a l a n g s u n g k e p e r a n g k a t l a i n n y a y a n g a d a d i d a l a m j a r i n g a n . B .S t a r t o p o l o g y ( t o p o l o g i b i n t a n g ) : Me r u p a k a n s e k u mp u l a n k o mp u t e r y a n g d i h u b u n g k a n d e n g a n k o mp u t e r y a n g b e r a d a p a d a p u s a t k o n f i g u r a s i y a n g b e r b e n t u k b i n t a n g . C .R i n g t o p o l o g y ( t o p o l o g i c i n c i n ) : Me r u p a k a n s e k e l o mp o k k o mp u t e r y a n g s a l i n g t e r h u b u n g d a n me mb e n t u k k o n f i g u r a s i c i n c i n . D .b u s t o p o l o g y ( t o p o l o g i b u s )
  • 6. • Pr ot ok ol j a r i n g a n k o mp u t e r : Me r u p a k a n s u a t u r u l e a t a u a t u r a n ma i n y a n g me n g a t u r k o mu n i k a s i d a t a . • Pe r a ngk a t k e r a s j a r i nga n k o mp u t e r : 1. T e r m i n a l 2. N I C ( N e t w o r k I n t e r f a c e C a r d ) 3. H u b a t a u c o n c e n t r a t o r : Me r u p a k a n p e r a n g k a t j a r i n g a n y a n g t e r d i r i d a r i b a n y a k p o r t u n t u k me n g h u b u n g k a n n o d e a t a u t i t i k s e h i n g g a me mb e n t u k j a r i n g a n y a n g s a l i n g t e r h u b u n g d a l a m t o p o l o g i s t a r . 4.S w i t c h : M e r u p a k a n p e n g e m b a n g a n d a r i k o n s e p b r i d g e . 5.R e p e a t e r : M e r u p a k a n p i r a n t i e l e k t r o n i k y a n g b e r t u g a s me n e r i ma s i n y a l k e mu d i a n me n e r u s k a n p a d a
  • 7. 7. R o u t e r : M e r u p a k a n p i r a n t i j a r i n g a n y a n g b e r t u g a s me mf o r w a r d p a k e t d a t a s e p a n j a n g j a r i n g a n me n g g u n a k a n h e a d e r d a n t a b e l f o r wa r d i n g s e h i n g g a b i s a me n e n t u k a n r u t e t e r b a i k u n t u k t r a s p o r t a s i d a t a . 8. K a b e l : D i g u n a k a n u n t u k me n g a p l i k a s i k a n j a r i n g a n , y a i t u s e b a g a i b e r i k u t : A t h i n e t h e r n e t B t h i c k e t h e r n e t