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Respiratory System                    Chapter # 7             By: Precious Blanton
Introduction: The human body is an amazing and complex machine. Each system allows you to be able to do so many things read, breathe, see, walk, hear, smell, think, feel, taste, and so much more.Also, the respiratory system includes the upper respiratory segments also called the respiratory passages and the lower respiratory parts made of the lower conducting airways and the lungs. A brief review of the normal anatomy and histology of the different components of the respiratory system is important in order to understand the basic pathologies of the organs.
Nasal cavity The nasal cavities conditions the air to be received by the areas of the respiratory tract and noses. Owing to the large surface area provided by the conchae, the air passing through the nasal cavity is warmed or cooled to within 1 degree of body temperature. In addition, the air is humidified, and dust and other particulate matter is removed by vibrissae, short, thick hairs, present in the vestibule. The cilia of the respiratory epithelium move the particulate matter towards the pharynx where it is digested.
Pharynx , Larynx, and trachea ,[object Object]
Larynx- breathing and speech
With the trachea is held open by “incomplete ringsof cartilage.” Without these rings your trachea might close off and air would not be able to get to and from your lungs.,[object Object]
Lungs  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Your lungs are in your chest, and they are so large that they take up most of the space in there. You have two lungs, but they aren't the same size the way your eyes or nostrils are. Instead, the lung on the left side of your body is a bit smaller than the lung on the right. This extra space on the left leaves room for your heart.
Your lungs are protected by your rib cage, which is made up of 12 sets of ribs. These ribs are connected to your spine in your back and go around your lungs to keep them safe. Beneath the lungs is the diaphragm (say: dy-uh-fram), a dome-shaped muscle that works with your lungs to allow you to inhale (breathe in) and exhale (breathe out) air.,[object Object]
The average pair of humanlungs can hold about 6 liters of air, but only a small amount of this capacity is used during normal breathing.
Breathing mechanism in mammals is called "tidal breathing". Tidal breathing means that air goes into the lungs the same way that it comes out.
An average human breathes some 9-20 times per minute.,[object Object]
Respiratory muscles ,[object Object]

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Respiratory System.Chapter # 7

  • 1. Respiratory System Chapter # 7 By: Precious Blanton
  • 2. Introduction: The human body is an amazing and complex machine. Each system allows you to be able to do so many things read, breathe, see, walk, hear, smell, think, feel, taste, and so much more.Also, the respiratory system includes the upper respiratory segments also called the respiratory passages and the lower respiratory parts made of the lower conducting airways and the lungs. A brief review of the normal anatomy and histology of the different components of the respiratory system is important in order to understand the basic pathologies of the organs.
  • 3. Nasal cavity The nasal cavities conditions the air to be received by the areas of the respiratory tract and noses. Owing to the large surface area provided by the conchae, the air passing through the nasal cavity is warmed or cooled to within 1 degree of body temperature. In addition, the air is humidified, and dust and other particulate matter is removed by vibrissae, short, thick hairs, present in the vestibule. The cilia of the respiratory epithelium move the particulate matter towards the pharynx where it is digested.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Your lungs are in your chest, and they are so large that they take up most of the space in there. You have two lungs, but they aren't the same size the way your eyes or nostrils are. Instead, the lung on the left side of your body is a bit smaller than the lung on the right. This extra space on the left leaves room for your heart.
  • 10.
  • 11. The average pair of humanlungs can hold about 6 liters of air, but only a small amount of this capacity is used during normal breathing.
  • 12. Breathing mechanism in mammals is called "tidal breathing". Tidal breathing means that air goes into the lungs the same way that it comes out.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Diaphragm- which is the muscle separating the abdomen from the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm it moves downward. Also, air then flows into the lungs, inhalation, to equalize the pressure.
  • 16.
  • 18. Get a annual doctor checkups.
  • 19.
  • 20. Being around people who smoke.
  • 21. Being around thick polluted air and dusty.
  • 22.