4. Trapped!!
Psycho –Social Interweave
• Personal destinies are linked to societal structures
• PA Study of Care for the Elderly
• Blinding pace of transformational change
5. Retired President & CEO ofRetired President & CEO of
Choice TechnologiesChoice Technologies
6. The Challenge:
To become a critical thinker on sociologic
issues because …..
your personal history matters!!
7. • Locating yourself in the period in
which you live- how you are shaped
by society and how you can shape
society
• Link history and biography – three
generations
• My grandfather, father, me, son,
grandson
15. Developing Self and Social Consciousness
• Distinguishing personal problems from public
issues resulting from social structure
• Troubles versus issues: personal/ societal
• One mans death is a tragedy 45 people killed by
a terrorist blast is a statistic.
18. Thinking like a sociologist means
looking at the worldlooking at the world
around you in a new way.around you in a new way.
Challenge conventional wisdom
and question what most people take for granted.
19. Coined by C. Wright Mills, this tool helps us to:
• connect our personal experiences to society at large and
greater historical forces.
• “make the familiar strange,” or to question habits or
customs that seem “natural” to us.
The Sociological Imagination
20. Imagine – John Lennon
Imagine there's no heaven
It's easy if you try
No hell below us
Above us only sky
Imagine all the people
Living for today...
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace...
You may say I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world...
You may say I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will live as one
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRhq-yO1KN8
23. The way individuals define themselves in relationship to
groups they are a part of (or in relationship to groups they
choose not to be a part of).
What groups are you in? Or not in? Write down a list of
groups that you define you.
What Is Social Identity?
23
24. Social institutions are networks of structures in
society that work to socialize the groups of people
within them.
Examples include:
the legal system
the labor market
the educational system
the military
the family
What Is a Social Institution?
24
25. Microsociology understands local
interactional contexts, focusing on face-
to-face encounters and gathering data
through participant observations and in-
depth interviews.
Macrosociology looks at social
dynamics across whole societies or
large parts of them and often relies on
statistical analysis to do so.
Divisions within Sociology
25
26. Think about you own backgrounds, including
their race, gender, religion, and economic class.
How larger social forces—the economy, civil rights, religious
movements, and so on—have shaped what it means to be a person
“like you”
someone with the same list of traits—in society today.
27. Functionalism, conflict theory, feminist theory, symbolic
interactionism, postmodernism, and midrange theory are all
modern sociological theories.
Theories of Sociology
27
Macro Theories
29. Sociology focuses on making comparisons across cases
to find patterns and create hypotheses about how
societies work now or how they worked in the past.
Sociology looks at how individuals interact with one
another as well as at how groups, small and large,
interact with one another.
Sociology and Its Cousins
30. • Macro-sociology:
Where You meet
society at large.
• Micro-sociology:
Where the YOU meet
the Group
What bothers you?
30
Editor's Notes
What is knowledge?
How do we acquire it?
How do we know what we know.
Society is a very broad field, so while sociologists are interested in society at large, many sociologists study just a small segment of society. Some examples of subfields within this discipline include the sociology of sports, religion, music, medicine, pop culture, and so on. If you are interested in seeing more examples, you can visit www.asanet.org, the American Sociological Association’s website, and look at their chapters. There you’ll get an idea of the kinds of things that interest contemporary sociologists!
Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Times_Square_Panorama.jpg
C. Wright Mills wrote The Sociological Imagination in 1959. In Mills’s opinion, we can’t begin to understand our personal lives without thinking about the social context.
The different groups that you belong to help you tell others about your identity. You might say you are a daughter or son or a parent (your family is one of your groups). You might say you are a student (your school could be another group). You might also identify yourself by saying which groups you are not in (you’re not a college drop-out, for instance).
We generally think of institutions as stable entities that “just are,” but the reality is that these institutions are purposefully structured. Additionally, when we think of institutions, we tend to think that they “have always been this way,” but in fact, institutions change over time, reflecting the values of a society.
For example, a sociologist might be interested in knowing how an individual makes the decision to go to college. It would be helpful to sit down with that person and talk. This would be a micro-level analysis, or an example of microsociology. On the other hand, if a sociologist wanted to know how a number of people made the decision to go to college last year, it would be impossible to sit down with each person and ask, so looking at statistical data would be more efficient. This would be an example of a macro-level study, or macrosociology.
Each of these theories might look at the same kinds of social phenomena, but they might look for different things (for example, we could ask what the function of education is; if education is the result of conflict or if it causes conflict; what symbolic relationships are present in education, etc.) Having different theories is like having different pairs of glasses – you have one pair for reading, one for driving, one for seeing in the distance, sunglasses, safety glasses, and so on. Looking through the different pairs will help you see the same thing in different ways!
Sociology is a field within the social sciences, which are interested in different aspects of societies and social life. However, sociology is a very unique field.