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sEmInAr oN :
        cLoUd cOmPuTiNg




sUbMiTtEd To :                 sUbMiTtEd bY:
Mr. Manoj Raman sir            Rahul khandelwal
                               ITM CSE
                               0905cs071053

                                                  1
Cloud Computing
Powerful services and applications are
being integrated and packaged on the
  web in what the industry now calls
          „cloud computing‟


                       Mr. Barack Hussain Obama




                                                  2
History Of Cloud Computing


 1. Concept dating back to the 1960‟s by John McCarthy, a
computer scientiest , brought up the idea that “computataion
       may someday be organized as a public utility”

  2. Idea that revolutionez Cloud computing : Moving from
          clustering computer to grid computing …



                                                               3
What is Cloud Computing ?
 “Cloud computing is a computing paradigm shift
  where computing is moved away from personal
  computers or an individual application server to a
  “cloud” of computers. Users of the cloud only need
  to be concerned with the computing service being
  asked for, as the underlying details of how it is
  achieved are hidden. This method of distributed
  computing is done through pooling all computer
  resources together and being managed by
  software rather than a human.“

                                                   4
The “Cloud” = 10X Improvements

   Ease of Use
   Scalability
   Risk
   Reliability
   Cost


                                     5
Ease of Use
 Deploy infrastructure with a mouse or API
  – No cabling, screwdrivers, racking, unboxing,
    buying
  – Middle of the night
  – Do it yourself remotely from anywhere anytime
Scalability
   See Ease of Use
   Control your infrastructure with your app
   Nothing to purchase and take delivery on
   Instant
Risk
   Nothing to buy
   Cancel immediately
   Change instantly, even operating systems
   Throw it out
   Rebuild it instantly after testing

                                   RISK
Reliability
 Based on enterprise grade hardware
 Design for failures:
  – Automatically spin up replacements
  – Use multiple clouds
Cost
 “Turn off the lights” = turn off servers you
  aren‟t using
    – Ex: Turn off development and test
      environments
   Pay for only what you use
   No need to buy in advance
   Zero Capital Outlay
   No contracts
Traditional Hosting Costs
        Continue to Grow

 High CapEx
 Low facility asset utilization
  (55%)
 High Depreciation (42-50%)
 Power/Cooling costs > Server
  Costs
 Not “Green”
 30% hardware obsolescence
                                   Source: Forbes.com, “Servers: Why Thrifty Isn‟t Nifty”
Trending Away from the “Pain”




                        Source: Google Insight for Search
Other Definitions
“Cloud computing is an emerging approach to shared
  infrastructure in which large pools of systems are
  linked together to provide IT services.”
“…a hosted infrastructure model that delivers
  abstracted IT resources over the Internet”
“Cloud computing describes a systems architecture.
  Period. This particular architecture assumes nothing
  about the physical location, internal composition or
  ownership of its component parts.”
Potential Issues
 Data residency – time delay between data
  being requested and delivered .
 Security and confidentiality of data being
  stored outside the company .
 Business buy-in; convincing companies of
  the infrastructure and reliability



                                               14
Functionality
 Cloud computing is an emerging technology that is
  revolutionizing IT infrastructure and flexibility, and
  software as a service (SaaS).
 During the economic recession , there r huge cost-
  reduction pressure and cloud computing shows
  allows business to do just that by trapping into
  cloud computing platforms on a pay as u go basis
  .
 Customer retention is vital , especially today in our
  indian economy .
                                                      15
What Technologies is Cloud
    Computing Replacing ?
 CC is replacing larger corporate Data
  Centers and unnecessary, expensive private
  servers infrastructure .

 Web 2.0, SaaS , Enterprises and govt. users
  are adopting CC becoz it eliminates capital
  investments in hardware and facilities as
  well as reduces operating labor

                                           16
Companies Leading in Cloud
          Computing
 Google

 Amazon

 Microsoft




                                17
Google
 “Google 101”
     - Network made up of millions of cheap servers,that
 wud store staggering amount of data, including numerous
 copies of world wide web.
                   -makes search faster, helping getting out
 answers to billions of queries in fractions of seconds .
 Google has invested more than $2 billion a
  year in data centers for cloud computing .
 By far the leader in the technology

                                                           18
Amazon
 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud “Amazon EC2”
    -web service interface that provide
 resizable computing facilities in a cloud
    -designed to make web-scale computing
 easier to developers
    reduces the time required to obtain and
 boot new server space from weeks to
 minutes
    -allows developers to pay only for the
 capacity that they actually use            19
Cloud computing usages
 CC has 3 major use :-
    -Infrastructure as a Service
    -Platform as a Service
    -Software as a Service




                                   20
Infrastructure as a Service
 Defined as delivery of computer
  infrastructure as a service
 Infrastructure providers can dynamically
  allocate resources for service providers
      -service provide provides this service to
      end user.
      -allows cost savings for the service
      providers,sine they do not need to
      operate their own datacentre.
      -Ad hoc systems allow quick
  customization to consumer demad….               21
Platform as a Services
 Provides all the facilities necessary to
  support the complete process of building
  and delivering web applications and
  services, all available over the internet

 Infrastructure providers can transparently
  alter the platforms for their customer unique
  needs

                                              22
Software as a Services
 Defined as service on demand,where a
  provider will license software tailored
 Infrastructure providers can allow customers
  to run applications off their infrastructure,
  but transparent to the end user
      *Customer can utilize greater computing
       power while savingon the following:-
           -cost
           -space
           -power consumption
                                              23
Cloud computing Pros
   Reduced hardware equipment for end users
   Improved performance
   Lower hardware and software maintenance
   Instant software updates
   Accessibilty
   Less expensive
   Better collaboration
   Pay for wat u use
   flexible                                24
Cloud computing Cons
   Security issues
   Internet connection
   Too many platforms
   Location of services
   Time of transition speed




                                25
Expansion
 Resourses r expected to triple by 2012, from
  $16 billion $42 billion.
 Cloud computing is said to be the foundation
  of the next 20 years of IT technology ….




                                            26
Refrences
   Wikipedia
   Google.com
   Bing.com
   Coolstuffs.com




                             27
28

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Best

  • 1. sEmInAr oN : cLoUd cOmPuTiNg sUbMiTtEd To : sUbMiTtEd bY: Mr. Manoj Raman sir Rahul khandelwal ITM CSE 0905cs071053 1
  • 2. Cloud Computing Powerful services and applications are being integrated and packaged on the web in what the industry now calls „cloud computing‟ Mr. Barack Hussain Obama 2
  • 3. History Of Cloud Computing 1. Concept dating back to the 1960‟s by John McCarthy, a computer scientiest , brought up the idea that “computataion may someday be organized as a public utility” 2. Idea that revolutionez Cloud computing : Moving from clustering computer to grid computing … 3
  • 4. What is Cloud Computing ?  “Cloud computing is a computing paradigm shift where computing is moved away from personal computers or an individual application server to a “cloud” of computers. Users of the cloud only need to be concerned with the computing service being asked for, as the underlying details of how it is achieved are hidden. This method of distributed computing is done through pooling all computer resources together and being managed by software rather than a human.“ 4
  • 5. The “Cloud” = 10X Improvements  Ease of Use  Scalability  Risk  Reliability  Cost 5
  • 6. Ease of Use  Deploy infrastructure with a mouse or API – No cabling, screwdrivers, racking, unboxing, buying – Middle of the night – Do it yourself remotely from anywhere anytime
  • 7. Scalability  See Ease of Use  Control your infrastructure with your app  Nothing to purchase and take delivery on  Instant
  • 8. Risk  Nothing to buy  Cancel immediately  Change instantly, even operating systems  Throw it out  Rebuild it instantly after testing RISK
  • 9. Reliability  Based on enterprise grade hardware  Design for failures: – Automatically spin up replacements – Use multiple clouds
  • 10. Cost  “Turn off the lights” = turn off servers you aren‟t using – Ex: Turn off development and test environments  Pay for only what you use  No need to buy in advance  Zero Capital Outlay  No contracts
  • 11. Traditional Hosting Costs Continue to Grow  High CapEx  Low facility asset utilization (55%)  High Depreciation (42-50%)  Power/Cooling costs > Server Costs  Not “Green”  30% hardware obsolescence Source: Forbes.com, “Servers: Why Thrifty Isn‟t Nifty”
  • 12. Trending Away from the “Pain” Source: Google Insight for Search
  • 13. Other Definitions “Cloud computing is an emerging approach to shared infrastructure in which large pools of systems are linked together to provide IT services.” “…a hosted infrastructure model that delivers abstracted IT resources over the Internet” “Cloud computing describes a systems architecture. Period. This particular architecture assumes nothing about the physical location, internal composition or ownership of its component parts.”
  • 14. Potential Issues  Data residency – time delay between data being requested and delivered .  Security and confidentiality of data being stored outside the company .  Business buy-in; convincing companies of the infrastructure and reliability 14
  • 15. Functionality  Cloud computing is an emerging technology that is revolutionizing IT infrastructure and flexibility, and software as a service (SaaS).  During the economic recession , there r huge cost- reduction pressure and cloud computing shows allows business to do just that by trapping into cloud computing platforms on a pay as u go basis .  Customer retention is vital , especially today in our indian economy . 15
  • 16. What Technologies is Cloud Computing Replacing ?  CC is replacing larger corporate Data Centers and unnecessary, expensive private servers infrastructure .  Web 2.0, SaaS , Enterprises and govt. users are adopting CC becoz it eliminates capital investments in hardware and facilities as well as reduces operating labor 16
  • 17. Companies Leading in Cloud Computing  Google  Amazon  Microsoft 17
  • 18. Google  “Google 101” - Network made up of millions of cheap servers,that wud store staggering amount of data, including numerous copies of world wide web. -makes search faster, helping getting out answers to billions of queries in fractions of seconds .  Google has invested more than $2 billion a year in data centers for cloud computing .  By far the leader in the technology 18
  • 19. Amazon  Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud “Amazon EC2” -web service interface that provide resizable computing facilities in a cloud -designed to make web-scale computing easier to developers reduces the time required to obtain and boot new server space from weeks to minutes -allows developers to pay only for the capacity that they actually use 19
  • 20. Cloud computing usages  CC has 3 major use :- -Infrastructure as a Service -Platform as a Service -Software as a Service 20
  • 21. Infrastructure as a Service  Defined as delivery of computer infrastructure as a service  Infrastructure providers can dynamically allocate resources for service providers -service provide provides this service to end user. -allows cost savings for the service providers,sine they do not need to operate their own datacentre. -Ad hoc systems allow quick customization to consumer demad…. 21
  • 22. Platform as a Services  Provides all the facilities necessary to support the complete process of building and delivering web applications and services, all available over the internet  Infrastructure providers can transparently alter the platforms for their customer unique needs 22
  • 23. Software as a Services  Defined as service on demand,where a provider will license software tailored  Infrastructure providers can allow customers to run applications off their infrastructure, but transparent to the end user *Customer can utilize greater computing power while savingon the following:- -cost -space -power consumption 23
  • 24. Cloud computing Pros  Reduced hardware equipment for end users  Improved performance  Lower hardware and software maintenance  Instant software updates  Accessibilty  Less expensive  Better collaboration  Pay for wat u use  flexible 24
  • 25. Cloud computing Cons  Security issues  Internet connection  Too many platforms  Location of services  Time of transition speed 25
  • 26. Expansion  Resourses r expected to triple by 2012, from $16 billion $42 billion.  Cloud computing is said to be the foundation of the next 20 years of IT technology …. 26
  • 27. Refrences  Wikipedia  Google.com  Bing.com  Coolstuffs.com 27
  • 28. 28