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GMP….. A Journey of 1000 miles starts with 1st
               Step…….Induction.”
• . R.M. Gupta (M. Pharm.), is a free lance consultant for US
  DMF, COS, ANDA, ACTD, CTD, eCTD and other regulatory submissions.
  guptarmg1952@gmail.com

•   He is associated with Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited
    (http://sites.google.com/site/ppcdmf) and Global Institute of Regulatory affairs
    (Pune, India). He is dedicated solely to regulatory profession.
•   He is well recognized GMP auditor for Gelatin and hard Gelatin manufacturing
    Facilities.

•   This presentation is solely designed to guide, educate and train regulatory
    community at large.

•   This presentation is based on self experience of the author

           A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012   1
What is the pathway for success in GMP?

•   Establish Goals
•   Ensure Proper Organizational Structure
•   Ensure Good Man and Material flow
•   Match staffing to workload
•   Ensure Good SOPs
•   Ensure Correct Prioritization of Work
•   Establish Accountability
•   Create useful Metrics
•   Link Rewards to Performance

                   A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   2
What is the pathway for success in GMP?


•   Proper Hygiene and Sanitation at the site
•   Validated Machines and equipments.
•   Efficient Air and Water Purification Systems
•   Expert team of GMP Professionals.
•   Quality Materials
•   Standard Operating Procedures
•   Regular Self Audit
•   Regular Training
•   Annual Product Reviews

                    A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   3
Explain the Legal Doctrine of GMP

The GMP Violation is Punishable
 Irrespective of its cause.
 Culpability under the FD & C
 Act does not require
Whether someone
Intended to violate the GMP or
The violation has occurred out of ignorance
• Ref : CDER

                  A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   4
What is GMP Credibility ?

• GMP Is Being Implemented In More Than 100 Countries
  for More Than 50 Years .
• More Than Five Thousand Professionals are employed in
• US FDA for GMP Monitoring
• GMP is the highly valued and respected regulation for
• Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
• GMP commands highest number of webinars, tutorials,
  articles presentation ,online courses and blogs on the
  internet.
• GMP Professionals command the highest number of job
• opportunities in Pharma Industry.
        A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012   5
What GMP Ensures ?


    GMP ensures the followings:
•   Perfect Quality
•   Higher Productivity
•   Business Appreciation
•   Freedom From Complaints
•   Improved Controls
•   Business Economy
•   Self / Institutional Pride


      A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012   6
What is Negativity to GMP ?


     GMP Negativity ….. Examples
•   It may require more labors
•   It will require expensive training
•   It will require expensive renovation
•   It will require exhaustive maintenance
•   It will demand frequent external audits
•   It will require recurring expenses


                   A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   7
What are GMP Misconnecpts?


• GMP doesn't improve the quality of the drugs. Why to waste
  money on it ?
• GMP can be manipulated. Why to bother it?
• All GMP acts can not be scrutinized . Why to bother it?
• GMP is nuisance. Why not avoid it? Many others do the same.
• GMP is a voluntary affair. Why FDA is so strict about it ?
• GMP seminars are useless. Why shall we attend them ?.
• Documentation is boring . Why shall we waste time on them?
• GMP is simulation of British System. Why shall we support
  it?


                    A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   8
What are Inexpensive GMP Solutions


1. Explore best benefits of leasing against buying
   equipments
2. Explore incentives to GMP Staff against fat payouts.
3. Explore in-house GMP training against expensive
   external training
4. Explore expensive facility renovation against in
   expensive maintenance




      A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012   9
How to convenience on GMP
          Compliance ?
The management is always conscious on investments.
Hence GMP ideas may meet resistance. The following
strategy may do wonders :
Discuss Skillfully
If there is a resistance , stop and reassess your ideas.
Present the same differently.
Be positive. Revise your plans and solicit co-operation




                A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   10
What are the Potential Benefits of CGMP ?

•   Recognization as standard company
•   Self pride
•   Freedom from FDA 483 Notes
•   Freedom from Customer Complaints
•   Freedom from devaluation by competitors
•   Business Promotions
•   Freedom from reprocessing,
•   Freedom from rejections and disasters
•   Better negotiation on prices

                  A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   11
How to Motivate for CGMP Compliance ?


•   Appreciate New ideas
•   Reward Milestone achievement
•   Celebrate GMP Certification
•   Enjoy Successful FDA audits
•   Adopt new Regulations with smile
•   Train and get Trained for GMP Compliance




                   A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   12
What are the Potential Benefits of GMP?

•   Possibilities of permanent (repeat) business
•   Improvement in quality
•   Widespread reputation
•   Freedom from FDA actions
•   Freedom from system failures.
•   Enhancement Of Company Creditability
•   Self Inner Satisfaction and Customer satisfaction
•   Success In Business.
•   5% of companies who follow real GMP do 80% of
    turnover in the world

                   A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   13
How to induct GMP Compliance ?


•   Develop Belief in GMP
•   Support GMP not only by words but by action also
•   Develop commitment and involvement
•   Develop harmony and unity in the team
•   Build corporate culture that – Supports quality and
    compliance



                    A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   14
How to select staff for GMP Compliance ?


•   Check his Qualifications (Shall be Well qualified )
•   Check his GMP Experience
•   Check his track record in GMP compliance
•   Check his exposure to GMP
•   Check his personality. He shall be Highly energetic
    and enthuastic




                    A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   15
What is the value of M ?


• M (Man)is the most valuable asset of GMP
  compliance.
• He is more valuable than
  materials, methods, procedures, machines, facilities,
  money.
• He shall have integrity, appropriate
  qualifications, good experience and positive attitude.
• “M” also stands for Machines, Materials and
  Methods
• All “M” are important
                  A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   16
What are the Critical Perquisite for GMP ?


•   Documentation and Archiving
•   Drug Master Files and Dossiers
•   Personal hygiene and discipline
•   Waste Disposal
•   Safety and Efficacy of the product
•   Cleaning and sanitation
•   Annual Product Review
•   Maintenance
•   System Validation

                    A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   17
What are the General Disbeliefs on GMP?

• GMP norms are rigid. They are to be followed
  exactly as detailed in regulatory Guidelines.
• It is only meant and manageable by MNC
• It does not affects business gains
• GMP makes the simple functions difficult
• GMP demoralizes the workmen as they have to
  do more work
• GMP precipitates unsolicited problems
• GMP demands unnecessary documentations
                 A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   18
How to Energize for GMP Compliance?

• Every Management has store of untapped energy.
  However, the same is not utilized until pro-acted.
• The management must be energized to accept that
  GMP is universally accepted. It is practiced
  successfully in 100 countries in the world for the
  decades together.
• Noncom pliers lose energy in worrying about FDA
  actions and possible closure of the unit
• Compiler gains energy in dreaming about new
  opportunity for business.

                  A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   19
What are the Disbeliefs on GMP?

• It is very expensive
• It is very difficult to comply
• It does not ensure business development
• It requires extensive documentation
• It slows down the production
• Its may disclose confidential information
• It doesn't make any difference in quality and
  productivity
• Its an headache
• We shall do it when asked

                  A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   20
How GMP helps Importers?


• The importers develop sustainable respect for an
  organization which demonstrates its proactive commitment
  to GMP.
• It Decreases the time and cost for importers on third-party
  testing and product certification
• Importers are more likely contact companies which are
  GMP Compliant
• It improves the trust and confidence in products and
  services

                     A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   21
What are GMP Basics?

1. Plan properly
2. Select People with proven track Record
3. Provide Training
4. Delegate Powers and responsibility
5. Budget Properly
6. Set timelines
7. Induce Persistence
8. Take commitment
9. Set rewards
10. Audit the progress
                  A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   22
What are GMP Pitfalls?

“Will do later on” ,
“ will do when asked for”,
“ will do just in time” ,
“will do following a good deal”,
“cannot do”
“not possible”




                  A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   23
What is the Power of GMP?

•   Can add value to your products
•   Can prevent batch failures
•   Can improve quality
•   Can qualify for tender business
•   Can provide professional satisfaction
•   Can improve productivity
•   Can save 483 Notifications
•   Can improve accountability of materials
•   Can boost demand and sale

                   A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   24
Does GMP is FRIEND?


1.   F –Friendly environment is built, Faster Working
2.   R –Relation with FDA are improved
3.   I - Intimacy to quality is achieved
4.   E –Errors are prevented
5.   N–Nearness to success
6.   D –Deviations and changes are prevented removed.
7.   S –SOP,s are built, Smooth functions


                   A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   25
How GMP fights with errors?


1. It facilitate preventive and corrective actions
2. It ensures investigation of Out of Specification
   issues It helps in designing SOPs for Zero Error
3. It provides traceability to system failures
4. It enforces validation of machines and equipment
   to explore inherent defects in design and
   functionality


                 A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   26
What are the benefits of GMP ?


• Ensures Quality Recognization and self pride
• Ensures Freedom from FDA 483 Notes
• Promotes the business
• Ensures Freedom from reprocessing, rejections and
  disasters
• Inducts Better Price Negotiations with the Customer
• Facilitates management of business processes.
  The management knows what they have and where to
  find it.

                 A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   27
What are the benefits of GMP ?

• Increased efficiency
• Greater quality awareness
• Positive cultural change
• Enhanced communications
• Better documentation
• Economization
• Quick perception of things which are going
  wrong, and where
• Continuous Improvement in Quality

               © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012   28
How to sustain high cost for GMP Compliance
                       ?

1. Explore benefits of leasing against buying equipment
2. Explore incentives against fat payouts.
3. Explore in-house training against expensive external
   training
4. Explore expensive facility renovation against in
   expensive maintenance
5. Explore Business Collaborations against self
   overloading



                   A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   29
What GMP ensures?


1.Consistency and uniformity in production
2.Clarity on what , when, where, why and how about
the things to be done
3.Reinventing or duplicating effort are avoided
4.Improvement in management control
5.Reduction in day today problems with failures in
product quality



              A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   30
How GMP Promotes your business?
                      GMP
1. GMP boost export opportunities for your
   products
2. GMP boosts Institutional sales of your
   products
3. GMP qualifies you for Marketing
   authorization
4. GMP qualifies for participating in
   international tenders.
               A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   31
What GMP ensures?

•   It helps in early maturity of the quality culture
•   It permits Continuous measurement of Quality.
•   It controls Defect rates .The defects are caught earlier
    and are corrected at a lower cost.
•   It Improved product reliability
•   It ensures Better process control and flow
•   IT promotes Better documentation of processes
•   It creates quality awareness to employees.
•   It Reduces in product scrap, reworks and rejections
                     A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   32
Final Note

• In long run the poor quality system does not save
  money. The cost of wastages, rework, recall, consumer
  compensation and loss of good will outweigh
  accumulated profits
• It is more expensive addressing errors after they have
  been made than preventing in the first place.
• Implementation of GMP is an investment and not the
  luxury.
• It is good to design the system to ensure that mistakes
  do not occur.

        A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012   33
Rajkumar Gupta : Thanks you




A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step   © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012   34

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Gmp..journey of 1000 miles.. starts from first step 1.1

  • 1. GMP….. A Journey of 1000 miles starts with 1st Step…….Induction.” • . R.M. Gupta (M. Pharm.), is a free lance consultant for US DMF, COS, ANDA, ACTD, CTD, eCTD and other regulatory submissions. guptarmg1952@gmail.com • He is associated with Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited (http://sites.google.com/site/ppcdmf) and Global Institute of Regulatory affairs (Pune, India). He is dedicated solely to regulatory profession. • He is well recognized GMP auditor for Gelatin and hard Gelatin manufacturing Facilities. • This presentation is solely designed to guide, educate and train regulatory community at large. • This presentation is based on self experience of the author A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012 1
  • 2. What is the pathway for success in GMP? • Establish Goals • Ensure Proper Organizational Structure • Ensure Good Man and Material flow • Match staffing to workload • Ensure Good SOPs • Ensure Correct Prioritization of Work • Establish Accountability • Create useful Metrics • Link Rewards to Performance A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 2
  • 3. What is the pathway for success in GMP? • Proper Hygiene and Sanitation at the site • Validated Machines and equipments. • Efficient Air and Water Purification Systems • Expert team of GMP Professionals. • Quality Materials • Standard Operating Procedures • Regular Self Audit • Regular Training • Annual Product Reviews A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 3
  • 4. Explain the Legal Doctrine of GMP The GMP Violation is Punishable Irrespective of its cause. Culpability under the FD & C Act does not require Whether someone Intended to violate the GMP or The violation has occurred out of ignorance • Ref : CDER A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 4
  • 5. What is GMP Credibility ? • GMP Is Being Implemented In More Than 100 Countries for More Than 50 Years . • More Than Five Thousand Professionals are employed in • US FDA for GMP Monitoring • GMP is the highly valued and respected regulation for • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing • GMP commands highest number of webinars, tutorials, articles presentation ,online courses and blogs on the internet. • GMP Professionals command the highest number of job • opportunities in Pharma Industry. A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012 5
  • 6. What GMP Ensures ? GMP ensures the followings: • Perfect Quality • Higher Productivity • Business Appreciation • Freedom From Complaints • Improved Controls • Business Economy • Self / Institutional Pride A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012 6
  • 7. What is Negativity to GMP ? GMP Negativity ….. Examples • It may require more labors • It will require expensive training • It will require expensive renovation • It will require exhaustive maintenance • It will demand frequent external audits • It will require recurring expenses A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 7
  • 8. What are GMP Misconnecpts? • GMP doesn't improve the quality of the drugs. Why to waste money on it ? • GMP can be manipulated. Why to bother it? • All GMP acts can not be scrutinized . Why to bother it? • GMP is nuisance. Why not avoid it? Many others do the same. • GMP is a voluntary affair. Why FDA is so strict about it ? • GMP seminars are useless. Why shall we attend them ?. • Documentation is boring . Why shall we waste time on them? • GMP is simulation of British System. Why shall we support it? A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 8
  • 9. What are Inexpensive GMP Solutions 1. Explore best benefits of leasing against buying equipments 2. Explore incentives to GMP Staff against fat payouts. 3. Explore in-house GMP training against expensive external training 4. Explore expensive facility renovation against in expensive maintenance A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012 9
  • 10. How to convenience on GMP Compliance ? The management is always conscious on investments. Hence GMP ideas may meet resistance. The following strategy may do wonders : Discuss Skillfully If there is a resistance , stop and reassess your ideas. Present the same differently. Be positive. Revise your plans and solicit co-operation A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 10
  • 11. What are the Potential Benefits of CGMP ? • Recognization as standard company • Self pride • Freedom from FDA 483 Notes • Freedom from Customer Complaints • Freedom from devaluation by competitors • Business Promotions • Freedom from reprocessing, • Freedom from rejections and disasters • Better negotiation on prices A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 11
  • 12. How to Motivate for CGMP Compliance ? • Appreciate New ideas • Reward Milestone achievement • Celebrate GMP Certification • Enjoy Successful FDA audits • Adopt new Regulations with smile • Train and get Trained for GMP Compliance A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 12
  • 13. What are the Potential Benefits of GMP? • Possibilities of permanent (repeat) business • Improvement in quality • Widespread reputation • Freedom from FDA actions • Freedom from system failures. • Enhancement Of Company Creditability • Self Inner Satisfaction and Customer satisfaction • Success In Business. • 5% of companies who follow real GMP do 80% of turnover in the world A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 13
  • 14. How to induct GMP Compliance ? • Develop Belief in GMP • Support GMP not only by words but by action also • Develop commitment and involvement • Develop harmony and unity in the team • Build corporate culture that – Supports quality and compliance A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 14
  • 15. How to select staff for GMP Compliance ? • Check his Qualifications (Shall be Well qualified ) • Check his GMP Experience • Check his track record in GMP compliance • Check his exposure to GMP • Check his personality. He shall be Highly energetic and enthuastic A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 15
  • 16. What is the value of M ? • M (Man)is the most valuable asset of GMP compliance. • He is more valuable than materials, methods, procedures, machines, facilities, money. • He shall have integrity, appropriate qualifications, good experience and positive attitude. • “M” also stands for Machines, Materials and Methods • All “M” are important A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 16
  • 17. What are the Critical Perquisite for GMP ? • Documentation and Archiving • Drug Master Files and Dossiers • Personal hygiene and discipline • Waste Disposal • Safety and Efficacy of the product • Cleaning and sanitation • Annual Product Review • Maintenance • System Validation A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 17
  • 18. What are the General Disbeliefs on GMP? • GMP norms are rigid. They are to be followed exactly as detailed in regulatory Guidelines. • It is only meant and manageable by MNC • It does not affects business gains • GMP makes the simple functions difficult • GMP demoralizes the workmen as they have to do more work • GMP precipitates unsolicited problems • GMP demands unnecessary documentations A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 18
  • 19. How to Energize for GMP Compliance? • Every Management has store of untapped energy. However, the same is not utilized until pro-acted. • The management must be energized to accept that GMP is universally accepted. It is practiced successfully in 100 countries in the world for the decades together. • Noncom pliers lose energy in worrying about FDA actions and possible closure of the unit • Compiler gains energy in dreaming about new opportunity for business. A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 19
  • 20. What are the Disbeliefs on GMP? • It is very expensive • It is very difficult to comply • It does not ensure business development • It requires extensive documentation • It slows down the production • Its may disclose confidential information • It doesn't make any difference in quality and productivity • Its an headache • We shall do it when asked A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 20
  • 21. How GMP helps Importers? • The importers develop sustainable respect for an organization which demonstrates its proactive commitment to GMP. • It Decreases the time and cost for importers on third-party testing and product certification • Importers are more likely contact companies which are GMP Compliant • It improves the trust and confidence in products and services A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 21
  • 22. What are GMP Basics? 1. Plan properly 2. Select People with proven track Record 3. Provide Training 4. Delegate Powers and responsibility 5. Budget Properly 6. Set timelines 7. Induce Persistence 8. Take commitment 9. Set rewards 10. Audit the progress A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 22
  • 23. What are GMP Pitfalls? “Will do later on” , “ will do when asked for”, “ will do just in time” , “will do following a good deal”, “cannot do” “not possible” A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 23
  • 24. What is the Power of GMP? • Can add value to your products • Can prevent batch failures • Can improve quality • Can qualify for tender business • Can provide professional satisfaction • Can improve productivity • Can save 483 Notifications • Can improve accountability of materials • Can boost demand and sale A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 24
  • 25. Does GMP is FRIEND? 1. F –Friendly environment is built, Faster Working 2. R –Relation with FDA are improved 3. I - Intimacy to quality is achieved 4. E –Errors are prevented 5. N–Nearness to success 6. D –Deviations and changes are prevented removed. 7. S –SOP,s are built, Smooth functions A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 25
  • 26. How GMP fights with errors? 1. It facilitate preventive and corrective actions 2. It ensures investigation of Out of Specification issues It helps in designing SOPs for Zero Error 3. It provides traceability to system failures 4. It enforces validation of machines and equipment to explore inherent defects in design and functionality A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 26
  • 27. What are the benefits of GMP ? • Ensures Quality Recognization and self pride • Ensures Freedom from FDA 483 Notes • Promotes the business • Ensures Freedom from reprocessing, rejections and disasters • Inducts Better Price Negotiations with the Customer • Facilitates management of business processes. The management knows what they have and where to find it. A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 27
  • 28. What are the benefits of GMP ? • Increased efficiency • Greater quality awareness • Positive cultural change • Enhanced communications • Better documentation • Economization • Quick perception of things which are going wrong, and where • Continuous Improvement in Quality © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012 28
  • 29. How to sustain high cost for GMP Compliance ? 1. Explore benefits of leasing against buying equipment 2. Explore incentives against fat payouts. 3. Explore in-house training against expensive external training 4. Explore expensive facility renovation against in expensive maintenance 5. Explore Business Collaborations against self overloading A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 29
  • 30. What GMP ensures? 1.Consistency and uniformity in production 2.Clarity on what , when, where, why and how about the things to be done 3.Reinventing or duplicating effort are avoided 4.Improvement in management control 5.Reduction in day today problems with failures in product quality A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 30
  • 31. How GMP Promotes your business? GMP 1. GMP boost export opportunities for your products 2. GMP boosts Institutional sales of your products 3. GMP qualifies you for Marketing authorization 4. GMP qualifies for participating in international tenders. A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 31
  • 32. What GMP ensures? • It helps in early maturity of the quality culture • It permits Continuous measurement of Quality. • It controls Defect rates .The defects are caught earlier and are corrected at a lower cost. • It Improved product reliability • It ensures Better process control and flow • IT promotes Better documentation of processes • It creates quality awareness to employees. • It Reduces in product scrap, reworks and rejections A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step 32
  • 33. Final Note • In long run the poor quality system does not save money. The cost of wastages, rework, recall, consumer compensation and loss of good will outweigh accumulated profits • It is more expensive addressing errors after they have been made than preventing in the first place. • Implementation of GMP is an investment and not the luxury. • It is good to design the system to ensure that mistakes do not occur. A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012 33
  • 34. Rajkumar Gupta : Thanks you A Journey of 100 Miles starts with first Step © Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt. Limited, 2012 34