Kidneys& Its Function

Kidney Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Structure of the Kidney ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Micturition Reflex ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Nephron ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Renal Blood Vessels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Renal Blood Vessels (continued) Insert fig. 17.5 www.freelivedoctor.com

Nephron Tubules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Glomerular Capsule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.6 www.freelivedoctor.com

Proximal Convoluted Tubule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Loop of Henle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Distal Convoluted Tubule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Type of Nephrons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.6 www.freelivedoctor.com

Collecting Duct ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Glomerular Filtration Membrane ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Glomerular Filtration Membrane (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Glomerular Filtration Membrane (continued) Insert fig. 17.8 www.freelivedoctor.com

Glomerular Ultrafiltrate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Regulation of GFR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Sympathetic Regulation of GFR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.11 www.freelivedoctor.com

Renal Autoregulation of GFR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Reabsorption of Salt and H 2 0 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Reabsorption in Proximal Tubule Insert fig. 17.13 www.freelivedoctor.com

PCT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

PCT (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Salt and Water Reabsorption in Proximal Tubule Insert fig. 17.14 www.freelivedoctor.com

Significance of PCT Reabsorption ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Countercurrent Multiplier ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Ascending Limb LH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.15 www.freelivedoctor.com

Ascending Limb LH (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.15 www.freelivedoctor.com

Descending Limb LH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.16 www.freelivedoctor.com

Countercurrent Multiplier System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.16 www.freelivedoctor.com

Vasa Recta ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.17 www.freelivedoctor.com

Vasa Recta (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Osmolality of Different Regions of the Kidney Insert fig. 17.19 www.freelivedoctor.com

Urea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.18 www.freelivedoctor.com

Collecting Duct ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Secretion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Proximal Tubule Insert fig. 17.13 www.freelivedoctor.com Secretion

Transport Process Affecting Renal Clearance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Measurement of GFR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Renal Clearance of Inulin Insert fig. 17.22 www.freelivedoctor.com

Renal Plasma Clearance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Clearance of Urea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Measurement of Renal Blood Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Measurement of Renal Blood Flow (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Total Renal Blood Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.23 www.freelivedoctor.com

Glucose and Amino Acid Reabsorption ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Electrolyte Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Na + Reabsorption ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.26 www.freelivedoctor.com

K + Secretion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

K + Secretion (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.24 www.freelivedoctor.com

Juxtaglomerular Apparatus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Juxtaglomerular Apparatus (continued) Insert fig. 17.25 www.freelivedoctor.com

ANP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Na + , K + , and H + Relationship ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 17.27 www.freelivedoctor.com

Renal Acid-Base Regulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Reabsorption of HCO 3 - ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Acidification of Urine Insert fig. 17.28 www.freelivedoctor.com

Urinary Buffers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Diuretics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Clinical Diuretics Sites of Action Insert fig. 17.29 www.freelivedoctor.com

Kidney Diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Kidney Diseases (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

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Kidneys& Its Function