SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 36
Apollo Energy Program Not Your Parents’ Moon Shot! Robert D. Cormia Foothill College
Apollo Energy Program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Houston –  We Have a Problem! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ESA – The Living Planet Programme
Earth’s  Life Support Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ESA – The Living Planet Programme
Understanding Vostok CO 2 , one of four key GHGs,  doesn’t just affect temperature – it regulates the operating temperature of the biosphere.  It is part of a biogeochemical thermostat -  the last thing that you would tinker with! For over 750,000 years there has been a near perfect correlation between CO 2 , temperature, and sea level rise. It is a very complex relationship =>  Coupled Carbon Cycle Climate Model  feedback.
Trajectories  for  Spaceship Earth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Projected CO 2  Emissions – A Look into the Next 30 years ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Year ppm CO 2 incremental 2007 384 2.00 2008 386 2.04 2009 388 2.08 2010 390 2.12 2011 392 2.16 2012 394 2.21 2013 397 2.25 2014 399 2.30 2015 401 2.34 2016 404 2.39 2017 406 2.44 2018 408 2.49 2019 411 2.54 2020 413 2.59 2021 416 2.64 2022 419 2.69 2023 421 2.75 2024 424 2.80 2025 427 2.86 2026 430 2.91 2027 433 2.97 2028 436 3.03 2029 439 3.09 2030 442 3.15 2031 445 3.22 2032 448 3.28
Hard or Crash Landing in 2032? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thermal Inertia / Degree Years Forcing / Temperature deg F Estimate of ‘Degree-Years’ from deg F Assume 25 to 50 years to warm To 60% of the equilibrium forcing Degree-years is an estimate of total heat added to the oceans over a period of time Year Temp Years Deg-Yrs 1950 0.00 0 0 1975 0.50 25 6 2000 1.00 50 25 2025 1.50 75 56 2050 2.25 100 113 2075 2.75 125 172 2100 3.00 150 225
Gapminder PAT Trajectory –  http://tools.google.com/gapminder/
Fourth Generation of Civilization Electricity and the Human Prospect - Kurt Yeager, Electric Power Research Institute ? Sustainable? ?
Why an Apollo Program? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interconnected Human Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Techno Visions of the Future Inhabitants in North America 2107
A Dozen Big Programs to Manage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Atlas of Apollo Energy Program
NASA-Ames –  ‘Spaceship Earth’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NASA GREEN Team ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Technology Symposia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Video Archives and Wikibook ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Many Apollo Projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.nasa.gov/
Many Apollo Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our 4-D Steering Wheel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steering Spaceship Earth Technology Markets Policy Behavior
Playing all Four Corners ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
You Can Fly Spaceship Earth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local Carbon Projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Be Proud of Your Power! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],100% Wind Energy http://www.pge.com/climatesmart/
Vote with Your Dollars ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Need for  Personal Leadership ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],If you are going to fly spaceship earth – you need to be a leader, not just a passenger!
Prepare for a Very Rough Ride ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
No Time for Distractions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Success vs. Failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*These need to be on the dashboard of spaceship earth, this is what we manage
Do You Have the Right Stuff? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Failure Is Not an Option ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Qfi investment summary
Qfi investment summaryQfi investment summary
Qfi investment summary
Max Fomitchev
 

What's hot (20)

Cisco green tnc
Cisco green tncCisco green tnc
Cisco green tnc
 
TICAL 2011 green it
TICAL 2011 green itTICAL 2011 green it
TICAL 2011 green it
 
Mario Molina: Energy and Climate Change
Mario Molina: Energy and Climate ChangeMario Molina: Energy and Climate Change
Mario Molina: Energy and Climate Change
 
Qfi investment summary
Qfi investment summaryQfi investment summary
Qfi investment summary
 
Not in my backyard - Updated June 2018
Not in my backyard - Updated June 2018Not in my backyard - Updated June 2018
Not in my backyard - Updated June 2018
 
Dr. John Perona closing keynote at ScienceFEST 2019
Dr. John Perona closing keynote at ScienceFEST 2019Dr. John Perona closing keynote at ScienceFEST 2019
Dr. John Perona closing keynote at ScienceFEST 2019
 
Ch20 lecture 3e
Ch20 lecture 3eCh20 lecture 3e
Ch20 lecture 3e
 
Ch21 lecture 3e
Ch21 lecture 3eCh21 lecture 3e
Ch21 lecture 3e
 
Ch13 lecture 3e
Ch13 lecture 3eCh13 lecture 3e
Ch13 lecture 3e
 
The Role of University Energy Efficient Cyberinfrastructure in Slowing Climat...
The Role of University Energy Efficient Cyberinfrastructure in Slowing Climat...The Role of University Energy Efficient Cyberinfrastructure in Slowing Climat...
The Role of University Energy Efficient Cyberinfrastructure in Slowing Climat...
 
Securing Rights, Combating Climate Change
Securing Rights, Combating Climate ChangeSecuring Rights, Combating Climate Change
Securing Rights, Combating Climate Change
 
The Coupled Climate-Energy System: Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Rev...
The Coupled Climate-Energy System: Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Rev...The Coupled Climate-Energy System: Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Rev...
The Coupled Climate-Energy System: Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Rev...
 
Electromagnetic foundations of solar radiation collection
Electromagnetic foundations of solar radiation collectionElectromagnetic foundations of solar radiation collection
Electromagnetic foundations of solar radiation collection
 
The anthroposcene kouri eirini
The anthroposcene kouri eirini The anthroposcene kouri eirini
The anthroposcene kouri eirini
 
Global Warming
Global WarmingGlobal Warming
Global Warming
 
Jose Zayas - Wind Vision: A New Era for Wind Power in the US
Jose Zayas - Wind Vision: A New Era for Wind Power in the USJose Zayas - Wind Vision: A New Era for Wind Power in the US
Jose Zayas - Wind Vision: A New Era for Wind Power in the US
 
Internet2: How Your Network Can Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint and Create...
Internet2:  How Your Network Can Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint and Create...Internet2:  How Your Network Can Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint and Create...
Internet2: How Your Network Can Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint and Create...
 
Barriers to TEL in the NHS
Barriers to TEL in the NHSBarriers to TEL in the NHS
Barriers to TEL in the NHS
 
The anthropocene
The anthropoceneThe anthropocene
The anthropocene
 
Fossil fuels
Fossil fuels Fossil fuels
Fossil fuels
 

Viewers also liked (8)

Digital Cells
Digital CellsDigital Cells
Digital Cells
 
ENGR 40 orientation
ENGR 40 orientationENGR 40 orientation
ENGR 40 orientation
 
Foothill College Energy Program
Foothill College Energy ProgramFoothill College Energy Program
Foothill College Energy Program
 
State Of The Valley 2020
State Of The Valley 2020State Of The Valley 2020
State Of The Valley 2020
 
Wiki workspace
Wiki workspaceWiki workspace
Wiki workspace
 
Imagine a World
Imagine a WorldImagine a World
Imagine a World
 
ENGR40 – Clean Energy Technology Course Overview
ENGR40 – Clean Energy Technology Course OverviewENGR40 – Clean Energy Technology Course Overview
ENGR40 – Clean Energy Technology Course Overview
 
Civilization 2.0 Opening Day
Civilization 2.0 Opening DayCivilization 2.0 Opening Day
Civilization 2.0 Opening Day
 

Similar to Apollo Energy Program - Not Your Parent's Moon Shot

SCIFEST: Global Efforts Address Climate Change
SCIFEST: Global Efforts Address Climate ChangeSCIFEST: Global Efforts Address Climate Change
SCIFEST: Global Efforts Address Climate Change
Global Thermostat
 
Low Carbon Learning (User V1)
Low Carbon Learning (User V1)Low Carbon Learning (User V1)
Low Carbon Learning (User V1)
martinip
 
What in the world is going on comp
What in the world is going on compWhat in the world is going on comp
What in the world is going on comp
afyke
 
Cra Round Table.Feb09
Cra Round Table.Feb09Cra Round Table.Feb09
Cra Round Table.Feb09
AdamZFP
 
Non Renewables And Other Resource Issues
Non Renewables And Other Resource IssuesNon Renewables And Other Resource Issues
Non Renewables And Other Resource Issues
whiskeyhj
 

Similar to Apollo Energy Program - Not Your Parent's Moon Shot (20)

NYSERnet july 28
NYSERnet july 28NYSERnet july 28
NYSERnet july 28
 
SCIFEST: Global Efforts Address Climate Change
SCIFEST: Global Efforts Address Climate ChangeSCIFEST: Global Efforts Address Climate Change
SCIFEST: Global Efforts Address Climate Change
 
NRC july 6
NRC july 6NRC july 6
NRC july 6
 
Green it overview jan 6 2011
Green it overview jan 6 2011Green it overview jan 6 2011
Green it overview jan 6 2011
 
Low Carbon Learning (User V1)
Low Carbon Learning (User V1)Low Carbon Learning (User V1)
Low Carbon Learning (User V1)
 
Surfnet utrecht
Surfnet utrechtSurfnet utrecht
Surfnet utrecht
 
Climate Reform2
Climate Reform2Climate Reform2
Climate Reform2
 
Khosla9.25.07
Khosla9.25.07Khosla9.25.07
Khosla9.25.07
 
The Growing Interdependence of the Internet and Climate Change
The Growing Interdependence of the Internet and Climate ChangeThe Growing Interdependence of the Internet and Climate Change
The Growing Interdependence of the Internet and Climate Change
 
Ottawa U - Deploying 5G networks
Ottawa U - Deploying 5G networksOttawa U - Deploying 5G networks
Ottawa U - Deploying 5G networks
 
GLIF geneva
GLIF genevaGLIF geneva
GLIF geneva
 
Global Climatic Disruption and its Impact on Victoria and California
Global Climatic Disruption and its Impact on Victoria and CaliforniaGlobal Climatic Disruption and its Impact on Victoria and California
Global Climatic Disruption and its Impact on Victoria and California
 
SURA Meeting Washington
SURA Meeting WashingtonSURA Meeting Washington
SURA Meeting Washington
 
What in the world is going on comp
What in the world is going on compWhat in the world is going on comp
What in the world is going on comp
 
Mike Lubell, American Physical Society: Lean and Clean: Equipping Modern Manu...
Mike Lubell, American Physical Society: Lean and Clean: Equipping Modern Manu...Mike Lubell, American Physical Society: Lean and Clean: Equipping Modern Manu...
Mike Lubell, American Physical Society: Lean and Clean: Equipping Modern Manu...
 
Mike Lubell, American Physical Society: Lean and Clean: Equipping Modern Manu...
Mike Lubell, American Physical Society: Lean and Clean: Equipping Modern Manu...Mike Lubell, American Physical Society: Lean and Clean: Equipping Modern Manu...
Mike Lubell, American Physical Society: Lean and Clean: Equipping Modern Manu...
 
Business And Climate Change March 12 2009
Business And Climate Change March 12 2009Business And Climate Change March 12 2009
Business And Climate Change March 12 2009
 
1.)_TGO_Climate Tech Trend.pdf
1.)_TGO_Climate Tech Trend.pdf1.)_TGO_Climate Tech Trend.pdf
1.)_TGO_Climate Tech Trend.pdf
 
Cra Round Table.Feb09
Cra Round Table.Feb09Cra Round Table.Feb09
Cra Round Table.Feb09
 
Non Renewables And Other Resource Issues
Non Renewables And Other Resource IssuesNon Renewables And Other Resource Issues
Non Renewables And Other Resource Issues
 

More from Robert Cormia

Building the electron economy
Building the electron economyBuilding the electron economy
Building the electron economy
Robert Cormia
 
Career booster – jit skilling
Career booster – jit skillingCareer booster – jit skilling
Career booster – jit skilling
Robert Cormia
 
Energy, carbon, climate, action
Energy, carbon, climate, actionEnergy, carbon, climate, action
Energy, carbon, climate, action
Robert Cormia
 
College campus energy & climate plan
College campus energy & climate planCollege campus energy & climate plan
College campus energy & climate plan
Robert Cormia
 
Nano53 course overview
Nano53 course overviewNano53 course overview
Nano53 course overview
Robert Cormia
 

More from Robert Cormia (20)

Foothill college nanoscience program
Foothill college nanoscience programFoothill college nanoscience program
Foothill college nanoscience program
 
Carl djerassi
Carl djerassiCarl djerassi
Carl djerassi
 
Understanding earth’s greenhouse
Understanding earth’s greenhouseUnderstanding earth’s greenhouse
Understanding earth’s greenhouse
 
SPIE scanning microscopy
SPIE scanning microscopySPIE scanning microscopy
SPIE scanning microscopy
 
Turn down the heat final project notes
Turn down the heat   final project notesTurn down the heat   final project notes
Turn down the heat final project notes
 
Turn down the heat
Turn down the heatTurn down the heat
Turn down the heat
 
Building the electron economy
Building the electron economyBuilding the electron economy
Building the electron economy
 
Foothill College Energy System
Foothill College Energy SystemFoothill College Energy System
Foothill College Energy System
 
Career booster – jit skilling
Career booster – jit skillingCareer booster – jit skilling
Career booster – jit skilling
 
Energy, carbon, climate, action
Energy, carbon, climate, actionEnergy, carbon, climate, action
Energy, carbon, climate, action
 
From lab to fab training for the innovation value chain
From lab to fab   training for the innovation value chainFrom lab to fab   training for the innovation value chain
From lab to fab training for the innovation value chain
 
College campus energy & climate plan
College campus energy & climate planCollege campus energy & climate plan
College campus energy & climate plan
 
Total world energy
Total world energyTotal world energy
Total world energy
 
Surface and Materials Analysis Techniques
Surface and Materials Analysis TechniquesSurface and Materials Analysis Techniques
Surface and Materials Analysis Techniques
 
NANO 53 Course Overview
NANO 53 Course OverviewNANO 53 Course Overview
NANO 53 Course Overview
 
Nano53 course overview
Nano53 course overviewNano53 course overview
Nano53 course overview
 
The Case for Materials Characterization
The Case for Materials CharacterizationThe Case for Materials Characterization
The Case for Materials Characterization
 
NANO 53 course overview
NANO 53 course overviewNANO 53 course overview
NANO 53 course overview
 
A World of Energy
A World of EnergyA World of Energy
A World of Energy
 
Nanopatterns – understanding emergence of properties at scale
Nanopatterns – understanding emergence of properties at scaleNanopatterns – understanding emergence of properties at scale
Nanopatterns – understanding emergence of properties at scale
 

Recently uploaded

IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
Enterprise Knowledge
 

Recently uploaded (20)

From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
 
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
 
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdfGenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
 
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdfTech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
 
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfThe Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
 
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot TakeoffStrategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
 
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
 

Apollo Energy Program - Not Your Parent's Moon Shot

  • 1. Apollo Energy Program Not Your Parents’ Moon Shot! Robert D. Cormia Foothill College
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Understanding Vostok CO 2 , one of four key GHGs, doesn’t just affect temperature – it regulates the operating temperature of the biosphere. It is part of a biogeochemical thermostat - the last thing that you would tinker with! For over 750,000 years there has been a near perfect correlation between CO 2 , temperature, and sea level rise. It is a very complex relationship => Coupled Carbon Cycle Climate Model feedback.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Thermal Inertia / Degree Years Forcing / Temperature deg F Estimate of ‘Degree-Years’ from deg F Assume 25 to 50 years to warm To 60% of the equilibrium forcing Degree-years is an estimate of total heat added to the oceans over a period of time Year Temp Years Deg-Yrs 1950 0.00 0 0 1975 0.50 25 6 2000 1.00 50 25 2025 1.50 75 56 2050 2.25 100 113 2075 2.75 125 172 2100 3.00 150 225
  • 10. Gapminder PAT Trajectory – http://tools.google.com/gapminder/
  • 11. Fourth Generation of Civilization Electricity and the Human Prospect - Kurt Yeager, Electric Power Research Institute ? Sustainable? ?
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Techno Visions of the Future Inhabitants in North America 2107
  • 15.
  • 16. Atlas of Apollo Energy Program
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Steering Spaceship Earth Technology Markets Policy Behavior
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.