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Activate and Motivate
TIPS TO INVOLVE THE LEARNER
KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN
KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN
How
On a board or chart write up what they
already know about a certain subject or
topic
KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN
How
On a board or chart write up what they
already know about a certain subject or
topic
Once they have exhausted all of the shared
knowledge in the room the trainer asks
what they want to know
KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN
How
On a board or chart write up what they
already know about a certain subject or
topic At the conclusion of the lesson or session
the class reviews what they wanted to know
and reflect on what they have learnedOnce they have exhausted all of the shared
knowledge in the room the trainer asks
what they want to know
KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN
WhyWhy
Trainees explicitly identify connections
between different pieces of learned
knowledge
KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN
WhyWhy
It provides the instructor with a guide to the
level of detail needed for the lesson and can
adjust according to the student’s needs
Trainees explicitly identify connections
between different pieces of learned
knowledge
KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN
Why
This method works best for instructors
who are very familiar with their subject
matter and can adjust the lesson to suit
as they go
It provides the instructor with a guide to the
level of detail needed for the lesson and can
adjust according to the student’s needs
Trainees explicitly identify connections
between different pieces of learned
knowledge
THINK PAIR SHARE
THINK PAIR SHARE
How
THINK The trainer provokes trainees’ thinking
with a question, prompt or observation. The
students take a few moments just to THINK
about the questions
THINK PAIR SHARE
How
PAIR Trainees then PAIR up to talk about their
idea/observation. They compare their mental
notes and identify the answers they think are
best or most convincing
THINK The trainer provokes trainees’ thinking
with a question, prompt or observation. The
students take a few moments just to THINK
about the questions
THINK PAIR SHARE
How
SHARE After trainees discuss for a few
moments the trainer calls for pairs to share
their thinking with the rest of the class
PAIR Trainees then PAIR up to talk about their
idea/observation. They compare their mental
notes and identify the answers they think are
best or most convincing
THINK The trainer provokes trainees’ thinking
with a question, prompt or observation. The
students take a few moments just to THINK
about the questions
THINK PAIR SHARE
Why
Trainees learn, in part, by being able to talk
about the content. Think-pair-share
structures the discussion
THINK PAIR SHARE
Why
Trainees learn, in part, by being able to talk
about the content. Think-pair-share
structures the discussion
Trainees follow a prescribed process that
limits off-task thinking and off-task
behaviour
THINK PAIR SHARE
Why
Trainees learn, in part, by being able to talk
about the content. Think-pair-share
structures the discussion
Trainees follow a prescribed process that
limits off-task thinking and off-task
behaviour
Accountability is built in because each must
report to a partner, and then partners must
report to the class
BRAIN STORM
Allan Ajifo
BRAIN STORM
How
Brainstorming is an informal approach to
problem-solving using lateral thinking
Allan Ajifo
BRAIN STORM
How
Brainstorming is an informal approach to
problem-solving using lateral thinking
During brainstorming sessions there should
be no criticism of ideas. You are trying to
open up possibilities and break down wrong
assumptions
Allan Ajifo
BRAIN STORM
How
Brainstorming is an informal approach to
problem-solving using lateral thinking
During brainstorming sessions there should
be no criticism of ideas. You are trying to
open up possibilities and break down wrong
assumptions
Record each idea and go around the room at
least twice. No discussion of the ideas until
all ideas are exhausted
Allan Ajifo
BRAIN STORM
Brainstorming is useful when you want to
break out of stale, established patterns of
thinking and develop new ways of looking at
things
Why
Allan Ajifo
BRAIN STORM
It provides a free environment in which
everyone is encouraged to participate
Brainstorming is useful when you want to
break out of stale, established patterns of
thinking and develop new ways of looking at
things
Why
Allan Ajifo
BRAIN STORM
It provides a free environment in which
everyone is encouraged to participate
All participants are asked to contribute fully
and fairly, liberating people to develop a rich
array of creative solutions to the problems
they are facing
Brainstorming is useful when you want to
break out of stale, established patterns of
thinking and develop new ways of looking at
things
Why
Allan Ajifo
HOT POTATO
How
Trainees are given a topic or question to
brainstorm and write down a key point (or
more) before passing the paper to the next
person
HOT POTATO
How
Trainees are given a topic or question to
brainstorm and write down a key point (or
more) before passing the paper to the next
person
Each time, the students read what is written
then add their statement. Points can not be
repeated
HOT POTATO
How
Trainees are given a topic or question to
brainstorm and write down a key point (or
more) before passing the paper to the next
person
Each time, the students read what is written
then add their statement. Points can not be
repeated
The paper keeps getting passed around
until it arrives back with its original owner
HOT POTATO
Why
Trainers can find out what the students
know and use this for planning
HOT POTATO
Why
Trainers can find out what the students
know and use this for planning
Trainees can activate and build their prior
knowledge by thinking about what they
know
HOT POTATO
Why
Trainers can find out what the students
know and use this for planning
Trainees can activate and build their prior
knowledge by thinking about what they
know
Trainees learn from reading each other’s
(often divergent) comments
HOT POTATO
!
A Health Blog	

MIND MAPPING
!
A Health Blog	

How
A mind map is a diagram used to represent
words, ideas , tasks or other items linked to
and arranged around a central key word or
idea
MIND MAPPING
!
A Health Blog	

Elements are arranged according to the
importance of the concepts, and are
classified into groupings, with the goal of
representing connections between portions
for information
A mind map is a diagram used to represent
words, ideas , tasks or other items linked to
and arranged around a central key word or
idea
How
MIND MAPPING
!
A Health Blog	

Presenting ideas in radial, graphical, non-
linear manners encourage a brainstorming
approach and open up the mind to
additional information
Why
MIND MAPPING
!
A Health Blog	

Presenting ideas in radial, graphical, non-
linear manners encourage a brainstorming
approach and open up the mind to
additional information
It helps recall existing information and
develops connections between pieces of
information
Why
MIND MAPPING
!
A Health Blog	

Presenting ideas in radial, graphical, non-
linear manners encourage a brainstorming
approach and open up the mind to
additional information
It helps recall existing information and
develops connections between pieces of
information
It helps to connect concepts beyond a
particular conceptual framework (helps
people build alternate maps in the brain)
Why
MIND MAPPING
FLASH CARDS
FLASH CARDS
How
Write a question or acronym on each card
and an answer overleaf
FLASH CARDS
How
Write a question or acronym on each card
and an answer overleaf
Flashcards can be used for recall of facts
such as dates, formulae, acronyms,
structures, weapons etc
FLASH CARDS
Use flash cards at beginning or end of a
lesson to recall current or previous lessons
Write a question or acronym on each card
and an answer overleaf
Flashcards can be used for recall of facts
such as dates, formulae, acronyms,
structures, weapons etc
How
FLASH CARDS
Apart from plain illustration purposes,
flashcards can be used to to support
memorisation by way of spaced repetition
Why
FLASH CARDS
Flashcards are also handy in visual
representation of organisational structures,
using the cards to display connections
between each fact, similar to a mind map
Apart from plain illustration purposes,
flashcards can be used to to support
memorisation by way of spaced repetition
Why
FLASH CARDS
Why
Flash cards can also be easily used to
identify the material committed to memory
and those yet to learn simply by sorting into
piles as you recall the facts
Flashcards are also handy in visual
representation of organisational structures,
using the cards to display connections
between each fact, similar to a mind map
Apart from plain illustration purposes,
flashcards can be used to to support
memorisation by way of spaced repetition
POST IT NOTES
POST IT NOTES
How
Ask trainees to write an answer or idea on a
single post it note about a particular subject
POST IT NOTES
How
Ask trainees to write an answer or idea on a
single post it note about a particular subject
Have the students sort the class response
into similar categories and group on a board
POST IT NOTES
How
Ask trainees to write an answer or idea on a
single post it note about a particular subject
Leave there for reference in a future lesson
to link what they have already demonstrated
they know
Have the students sort the class response
into similar categories and group on a board
POST IT NOTES
Why
Using this method ensure all trainees
participate in the lesson and don’t hide
behind other’s responses
POST IT NOTES
Why
Using this method ensure all trainees
participate in the lesson and don’t hide
behind other’s responses
Thinking about an answer and writing down
a response forces the student to further
process the information
POST IT NOTES
Why
Using this method ensure all trainees
participate in the lesson and don’t hide
behind other’s responses
Thinking about an answer and writing down
a response forces the student to further
process the information
The grouping of responses provides another
opportunity for discussion of the learned
material and helps to identify other ways of
processing the same material
THREE TWO ONE
THREE TWO ONE
How
Recall three things from the lesson. These
can be either written down or verbalised
THREE TWO ONE
Recall three things from the lesson. These
can be either written down or verbalised
Write down two insights or ideas received
during the lesson
How
THREE TWO ONE
Recall three things from the lesson. These
can be either written down or verbalised
Write down two insights or ideas received
during the lesson
Write one question that you still have.
Trainees then share what they have written
How
THREE TWO ONE
Why
At the end of a lesson trainers can use this
method to encourage reflection and
monitoring of learning
THREE TWO ONE
Why
At the end of a lesson trainers can use this
method to encourage reflection and
monitoring of learning
It encourages trainees to be independent in
reflecting on what they learn and how they
learn
THREE TWO ONE
Why
At the end of a lesson trainers can use this
method to encourage reflection and
monitoring of learning
It encourages trainees to be independent in
reflecting on what they learn and how they
learn
It also provides trainers with valuable
information on trainee learning progress
and any gaps that may need to be
addressed
POSE
How
The trainer talks about a subject or topic
then sets up a question
Normally an open question with divergent
responses is the best rather than yes/no
responses
Do not look directly at someone when
asking the question and don’t lead with a
name
PAUSE After posing the question take a few
seconds to allow everyone to think about a
response
This is your opportunity to look around the
room and mentally decide who you will
direct the question to
Don’t linger on any face for too long, move
around the room and move your gaze
How
The best techniques is to not ask the person
you are standing closest too but someone
who might feel they went ‘under the radar’
POUNCE
Then drop a name at the last minute
This can be used to redirect someone who
may look like they are not paying attention
How
POSE
This method keeps everyone in the class
paying attention as they know at any
moment they may be asked to answer a
question
Why
PAUSE
Asking open questions also allows trainees
to think about a response rather than just
being ready with a yes or no
Why
POUNCE
Asking the question to someone not paying
attention can be a reminder to the whole
class. The mild embarrassment for the
student will ensure they pay attention to the
rest of the lesson
Why
What strategy
COULD YOU USE TODAY TO ENGAGE THE LEARNER?
GO!
BE AWESOME

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Activate the learner

  • 1. Activate and Motivate TIPS TO INVOLVE THE LEARNER
  • 2. KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN
  • 3. KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN How On a board or chart write up what they already know about a certain subject or topic
  • 4. KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN How On a board or chart write up what they already know about a certain subject or topic Once they have exhausted all of the shared knowledge in the room the trainer asks what they want to know
  • 5. KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN How On a board or chart write up what they already know about a certain subject or topic At the conclusion of the lesson or session the class reviews what they wanted to know and reflect on what they have learnedOnce they have exhausted all of the shared knowledge in the room the trainer asks what they want to know
  • 6. KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN WhyWhy Trainees explicitly identify connections between different pieces of learned knowledge
  • 7. KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN WhyWhy It provides the instructor with a guide to the level of detail needed for the lesson and can adjust according to the student’s needs Trainees explicitly identify connections between different pieces of learned knowledge
  • 8. KNOW WANT TO KNOW LEARN Why This method works best for instructors who are very familiar with their subject matter and can adjust the lesson to suit as they go It provides the instructor with a guide to the level of detail needed for the lesson and can adjust according to the student’s needs Trainees explicitly identify connections between different pieces of learned knowledge
  • 10. THINK PAIR SHARE How THINK The trainer provokes trainees’ thinking with a question, prompt or observation. The students take a few moments just to THINK about the questions
  • 11. THINK PAIR SHARE How PAIR Trainees then PAIR up to talk about their idea/observation. They compare their mental notes and identify the answers they think are best or most convincing THINK The trainer provokes trainees’ thinking with a question, prompt or observation. The students take a few moments just to THINK about the questions
  • 12. THINK PAIR SHARE How SHARE After trainees discuss for a few moments the trainer calls for pairs to share their thinking with the rest of the class PAIR Trainees then PAIR up to talk about their idea/observation. They compare their mental notes and identify the answers they think are best or most convincing THINK The trainer provokes trainees’ thinking with a question, prompt or observation. The students take a few moments just to THINK about the questions
  • 13. THINK PAIR SHARE Why Trainees learn, in part, by being able to talk about the content. Think-pair-share structures the discussion
  • 14. THINK PAIR SHARE Why Trainees learn, in part, by being able to talk about the content. Think-pair-share structures the discussion Trainees follow a prescribed process that limits off-task thinking and off-task behaviour
  • 15. THINK PAIR SHARE Why Trainees learn, in part, by being able to talk about the content. Think-pair-share structures the discussion Trainees follow a prescribed process that limits off-task thinking and off-task behaviour Accountability is built in because each must report to a partner, and then partners must report to the class
  • 17. BRAIN STORM How Brainstorming is an informal approach to problem-solving using lateral thinking Allan Ajifo
  • 18. BRAIN STORM How Brainstorming is an informal approach to problem-solving using lateral thinking During brainstorming sessions there should be no criticism of ideas. You are trying to open up possibilities and break down wrong assumptions Allan Ajifo
  • 19. BRAIN STORM How Brainstorming is an informal approach to problem-solving using lateral thinking During brainstorming sessions there should be no criticism of ideas. You are trying to open up possibilities and break down wrong assumptions Record each idea and go around the room at least twice. No discussion of the ideas until all ideas are exhausted Allan Ajifo
  • 20. BRAIN STORM Brainstorming is useful when you want to break out of stale, established patterns of thinking and develop new ways of looking at things Why Allan Ajifo
  • 21. BRAIN STORM It provides a free environment in which everyone is encouraged to participate Brainstorming is useful when you want to break out of stale, established patterns of thinking and develop new ways of looking at things Why Allan Ajifo
  • 22. BRAIN STORM It provides a free environment in which everyone is encouraged to participate All participants are asked to contribute fully and fairly, liberating people to develop a rich array of creative solutions to the problems they are facing Brainstorming is useful when you want to break out of stale, established patterns of thinking and develop new ways of looking at things Why Allan Ajifo
  • 24. How Trainees are given a topic or question to brainstorm and write down a key point (or more) before passing the paper to the next person HOT POTATO
  • 25. How Trainees are given a topic or question to brainstorm and write down a key point (or more) before passing the paper to the next person Each time, the students read what is written then add their statement. Points can not be repeated HOT POTATO
  • 26. How Trainees are given a topic or question to brainstorm and write down a key point (or more) before passing the paper to the next person Each time, the students read what is written then add their statement. Points can not be repeated The paper keeps getting passed around until it arrives back with its original owner HOT POTATO
  • 27. Why Trainers can find out what the students know and use this for planning HOT POTATO
  • 28. Why Trainers can find out what the students know and use this for planning Trainees can activate and build their prior knowledge by thinking about what they know HOT POTATO
  • 29. Why Trainers can find out what the students know and use this for planning Trainees can activate and build their prior knowledge by thinking about what they know Trainees learn from reading each other’s (often divergent) comments HOT POTATO
  • 31. ! A Health Blog How A mind map is a diagram used to represent words, ideas , tasks or other items linked to and arranged around a central key word or idea MIND MAPPING
  • 32. ! A Health Blog Elements are arranged according to the importance of the concepts, and are classified into groupings, with the goal of representing connections between portions for information A mind map is a diagram used to represent words, ideas , tasks or other items linked to and arranged around a central key word or idea How MIND MAPPING
  • 33. ! A Health Blog Presenting ideas in radial, graphical, non- linear manners encourage a brainstorming approach and open up the mind to additional information Why MIND MAPPING
  • 34. ! A Health Blog Presenting ideas in radial, graphical, non- linear manners encourage a brainstorming approach and open up the mind to additional information It helps recall existing information and develops connections between pieces of information Why MIND MAPPING
  • 35. ! A Health Blog Presenting ideas in radial, graphical, non- linear manners encourage a brainstorming approach and open up the mind to additional information It helps recall existing information and develops connections between pieces of information It helps to connect concepts beyond a particular conceptual framework (helps people build alternate maps in the brain) Why MIND MAPPING
  • 37. FLASH CARDS How Write a question or acronym on each card and an answer overleaf
  • 38. FLASH CARDS How Write a question or acronym on each card and an answer overleaf Flashcards can be used for recall of facts such as dates, formulae, acronyms, structures, weapons etc
  • 39. FLASH CARDS Use flash cards at beginning or end of a lesson to recall current or previous lessons Write a question or acronym on each card and an answer overleaf Flashcards can be used for recall of facts such as dates, formulae, acronyms, structures, weapons etc How
  • 40. FLASH CARDS Apart from plain illustration purposes, flashcards can be used to to support memorisation by way of spaced repetition Why
  • 41. FLASH CARDS Flashcards are also handy in visual representation of organisational structures, using the cards to display connections between each fact, similar to a mind map Apart from plain illustration purposes, flashcards can be used to to support memorisation by way of spaced repetition Why
  • 42. FLASH CARDS Why Flash cards can also be easily used to identify the material committed to memory and those yet to learn simply by sorting into piles as you recall the facts Flashcards are also handy in visual representation of organisational structures, using the cards to display connections between each fact, similar to a mind map Apart from plain illustration purposes, flashcards can be used to to support memorisation by way of spaced repetition
  • 44. POST IT NOTES How Ask trainees to write an answer or idea on a single post it note about a particular subject
  • 45. POST IT NOTES How Ask trainees to write an answer or idea on a single post it note about a particular subject Have the students sort the class response into similar categories and group on a board
  • 46. POST IT NOTES How Ask trainees to write an answer or idea on a single post it note about a particular subject Leave there for reference in a future lesson to link what they have already demonstrated they know Have the students sort the class response into similar categories and group on a board
  • 47. POST IT NOTES Why Using this method ensure all trainees participate in the lesson and don’t hide behind other’s responses
  • 48. POST IT NOTES Why Using this method ensure all trainees participate in the lesson and don’t hide behind other’s responses Thinking about an answer and writing down a response forces the student to further process the information
  • 49. POST IT NOTES Why Using this method ensure all trainees participate in the lesson and don’t hide behind other’s responses Thinking about an answer and writing down a response forces the student to further process the information The grouping of responses provides another opportunity for discussion of the learned material and helps to identify other ways of processing the same material
  • 51. THREE TWO ONE How Recall three things from the lesson. These can be either written down or verbalised
  • 52. THREE TWO ONE Recall three things from the lesson. These can be either written down or verbalised Write down two insights or ideas received during the lesson How
  • 53. THREE TWO ONE Recall three things from the lesson. These can be either written down or verbalised Write down two insights or ideas received during the lesson Write one question that you still have. Trainees then share what they have written How
  • 54. THREE TWO ONE Why At the end of a lesson trainers can use this method to encourage reflection and monitoring of learning
  • 55. THREE TWO ONE Why At the end of a lesson trainers can use this method to encourage reflection and monitoring of learning It encourages trainees to be independent in reflecting on what they learn and how they learn
  • 56. THREE TWO ONE Why At the end of a lesson trainers can use this method to encourage reflection and monitoring of learning It encourages trainees to be independent in reflecting on what they learn and how they learn It also provides trainers with valuable information on trainee learning progress and any gaps that may need to be addressed
  • 57. POSE How The trainer talks about a subject or topic then sets up a question Normally an open question with divergent responses is the best rather than yes/no responses Do not look directly at someone when asking the question and don’t lead with a name
  • 58. PAUSE After posing the question take a few seconds to allow everyone to think about a response This is your opportunity to look around the room and mentally decide who you will direct the question to Don’t linger on any face for too long, move around the room and move your gaze How
  • 59. The best techniques is to not ask the person you are standing closest too but someone who might feel they went ‘under the radar’ POUNCE Then drop a name at the last minute This can be used to redirect someone who may look like they are not paying attention How
  • 60. POSE This method keeps everyone in the class paying attention as they know at any moment they may be asked to answer a question Why
  • 61. PAUSE Asking open questions also allows trainees to think about a response rather than just being ready with a yes or no Why
  • 62. POUNCE Asking the question to someone not paying attention can be a reminder to the whole class. The mild embarrassment for the student will ensure they pay attention to the rest of the lesson Why
  • 63. What strategy COULD YOU USE TODAY TO ENGAGE THE LEARNER?