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Product Costing and Cost Accumulation in a Batch Production Environment Chapter 3
Learning  Objective 1
Product and Service Costing 3- Financial Accounting Product costs are used to value inventory and to compute cost of goods sold.  Managerial Accounting and Cost Management Product costs are used for planning, control, directing, and management decision making. Our focus changes from financial  statement costs to operations
Learning  Objective 2
3- Flow of Costs in Manufacturing Firm
Learning  Objective 3
3- Process Costing Job-Order Costing Types of Product-Costing Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3- Job-Order Cost Accounting
Learning  Objective 4
[object Object],3- Overhead applied  =  POHR  ×  Actual activity  Based on  estimates , and determined before the period begins Actual   amount of the allocation base, such as direct labor hours, incurred during the period 1 2 Manufacturing Overhead Costs POHR  = Budgeted manufacturing overhead cost Budgeted amount of cost driver (or activity base)
Learning  Objective 5
3- Raw Materials ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mfg. Overhead ,[object Object],[object Object],Work in Process (Job-Cost Record) Job-Order System Cost Flows
3- ,[object Object],Mfg. Overhead ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wages Payable Work in Process (Job-Cost Record) Job-Order System Cost Flows
3- ,[object Object],Mfg. Overhead ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],If actual and applied manufacturing overhead are not equal, a year-end adjustment is required.  We will look at the procedure to accomplish this later. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wages Payable Work in Process (Job-Cost Record) Job-Order System Cost Flows
3- ,[object Object],Finished Goods ,[object Object],[object Object],Cost of Goods Sold ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Work in Process (Job-Cost Record) Job-Order System Cost Flows
3- Overapplied and Underapplied Manufacturing Overhead - Summary
Learning  Objective 6
3- Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured
3- Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
3- Actual direct material and direct labor  combined with actual  overhead. Actual direct material and direct labor  combined with predetermined  overhead. Using a predetermined rate makes it possible to  estimate  total job costs sooner. Actual overhead for the period is not known until the end of the period. Actual and Normal Costing
Learning  Objective 7
Departmental Overhead Rates 3- Department 1 Department 2 Department 3 Products  Cost pools Direct  Labor  Hours Machine Hours Raw Materials Cost Stage One: Costs assigned to pools Stage Two: Costs applied to products Departmental Allocation Bases Indirect Materials Other Overhead Indirect Labor
Learning  Objective 8
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3- Job-Order Costing
End of Chapter 3 3-

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