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Information Systems
CS 507
Lecture 01
2
• Businesses require decisions.
• Decisions require information.
• Nature of information varies
with the nature of business
and decision.
• Planning for business
requires information at
regular intervals.
Need for Information
• Newspapers
• Electronic Media
• Internet
• Other Sources
Sources of Information
4
• Correctness of Information is
important for decision
making.
• Decisions related to products,
customers, employees, etc
are also affected by the
availability of the relevant
information.
Information & Decision Making
5
• Easy Availability
• Timeliness
• Relevant to decision at hand
• Related to current business needs
Attributes of Information
• Role of Information in
Organization
 What is organization
 Types, structures, cultures
 Management Styles
 Information flows and
networks
Introduction to Course
• Introduction to Information Systems
 What are systems?
 A system is a group of elements
that are integrated with the
common purpose of achieving an
objective.
 What are information systems?
 Interrelated components working
together to collect, process, store
and disseminate information.
Introduction to Course
• Information Management and
Decision Making
 Introduction to decision
making
 Individual models of
decision making
 Organizational models of
decision making
Introduction to Course
• Ethical and Social Issues
 Responsibility &
Accountability
 Privacy & Freedom
 Maintaining Quality of IS
Introduction to Course
• Tools and Techniques for
System Analysis and Design
 Flowcharting
 Documenting decision
rules
 Structured analysis
 Structured design
Introduction to Course
• System Analysis and Design
System Development
Lifecycle – Structured
framework used to develop
information systems.
Introduction to Course
• Decision Support Systems
 Definition
 The system attempts to
automate several tasks in a
decision making process.
 Relevant concepts
 Group decision making tools
Introduction to Course
• Expert Systems
A system specialised to
express the knowledge of
human experts.
 Knowledge Management
 Other Intelligence
Techniques
Introduction to Course
• Controlling Information
 System Controls
 Auditing IS
Introduction to Course
• System success and failure
 Causes of success &
failure
 Managing implementation
Introduction to Course
• Managing information
systems
 Security Issues
 Global Information
Systems
Introduction to Course
Information Systems
Lecture 01

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Cs 507 lect-01 - graphics

  • 2. 2 • Businesses require decisions. • Decisions require information. • Nature of information varies with the nature of business and decision. • Planning for business requires information at regular intervals. Need for Information
  • 3. • Newspapers • Electronic Media • Internet • Other Sources Sources of Information
  • 4. 4 • Correctness of Information is important for decision making. • Decisions related to products, customers, employees, etc are also affected by the availability of the relevant information. Information & Decision Making
  • 5. 5 • Easy Availability • Timeliness • Relevant to decision at hand • Related to current business needs Attributes of Information
  • 6. • Role of Information in Organization  What is organization  Types, structures, cultures  Management Styles  Information flows and networks Introduction to Course
  • 7. • Introduction to Information Systems  What are systems?  A system is a group of elements that are integrated with the common purpose of achieving an objective.  What are information systems?  Interrelated components working together to collect, process, store and disseminate information. Introduction to Course
  • 8. • Information Management and Decision Making  Introduction to decision making  Individual models of decision making  Organizational models of decision making Introduction to Course
  • 9. • Ethical and Social Issues  Responsibility & Accountability  Privacy & Freedom  Maintaining Quality of IS Introduction to Course
  • 10. • Tools and Techniques for System Analysis and Design  Flowcharting  Documenting decision rules  Structured analysis  Structured design Introduction to Course
  • 11. • System Analysis and Design System Development Lifecycle – Structured framework used to develop information systems. Introduction to Course
  • 12. • Decision Support Systems  Definition  The system attempts to automate several tasks in a decision making process.  Relevant concepts  Group decision making tools Introduction to Course
  • 13. • Expert Systems A system specialised to express the knowledge of human experts.  Knowledge Management  Other Intelligence Techniques Introduction to Course
  • 14. • Controlling Information  System Controls  Auditing IS Introduction to Course
  • 15. • System success and failure  Causes of success & failure  Managing implementation Introduction to Course
  • 16. • Managing information systems  Security Issues  Global Information Systems Introduction to Course