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Open Module Sustainability
Energy, climate change and BSU

Dr Julian Greaves

05 November 2013
Sustainability –
What’s it all about and what are we doing about it?

05 November 2013
Sustainability – the root of economics

Oiconomia
my friend

You wot?

Management of the resources of
the household for the benefit of all
its members over the long term

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sanzio_01_Plato_Aristotle.jpg

05 November 2013
05 November 2013
A business for the future

Mission Zero – Take nothing from the Earth that cannot be replaced by the Earth – Zero impact by 2020

Mission Zero so far
• Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 94%
• Cut fossil fuel use by 60%
• Cut waste by 80%
• Cut water use by 80%

Mission Zero so far
• Increased sales by 66%
• Doubled company earnings
• Increased profit margins

Business lessons from a radical industrialist – Ray C. Anderson
ISBN 978-0-312-54455-3

05 November 2013
Why Energy Matters

•

Fossil fuels, electricity and climate change

05 November 2013
Why energy matters - Electricity production from fossil fuels

Electricity production
- 38% efficient

0.54 kg CO2 kWh-1
(Natural gas – 0.19 kg CO2 kWh-1)
Grid electricity

BSU NP 2012/13 – 2,316 MWh elec = 1,250 t CO2

05 November 2013
So, What’s the problem with fossil fuels? – The greenhouse effect

05 November 2013
05 November 2013
05 November 2013
05 November 2013
05 November 2013
Global warming impacts (some)
Sea level rise
Oceanic acidification
Changing rainfall patterns
Permafrost melting

Glacial retreat
Desertification

Forest fires
05 November 2013
Sea Level Rise

05 November 2013
http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/u
ploads/WGIAR5-SPM_Approved27Sep2013.pdf

05 November 2013
1 metre sea level rise

05 November 2013
Energy management:
A strategic approach
At BSU
Management support
Technological solutions
Behavioural change
Reduced emissions

05 November 2013
Management support –
Policy

Plan –
Collect data
Baseline
Survey buildings
Set a target
Make a plan

Review –

Do –

Report progress
Propose next
phase

Implement
technologies
and behaviour
changes

Check –
Monitor
performance

05 November 2013
Plan

Baseline (2005-2008) – 4,000 tonnes CO2 / y

05 November 2013
Survey the Estate
Apply the Energy Hierarchy

Biomass heating
Solar PV
Wind?

Efficient boilers
Smart lighting
Super low loss transformers

Loft and wall insulation
Pipe lagging
Draught proofing
BMS control settings

05 November 2013
Set a target

• Target – 2,000 tonnes CO2 / y
• By 2020
• 50% reduction

05 November 2013
Make a plan

5000

How do
we get
there?

Where we started

4000

Tonnes CO2

3000

2000

1000

Where we want to be
0
Baseline

prj Yr 1

prj Yr 2

prj Yr 3

prj Yr 4

prj Yr 5

prj Yr 6

prj Yr 7

prj Yr 8

prj Yr 9

prj Yr 10 prj Yr 11

Target

05 November 2013
Do
•
•
•
•
•

Lagged boiler room flanges
Insulated walls and roofs
Draught-proofed buildings
Upgraded the BMS
Efficient boilers

•
•
•
•

Small power control
District heating
Woodchip boilers
Solar PV

05 November 2013
Check

5000

4000

Tonnes CO2

3000

2000

1000

0
Baseline

prj Yr 1

prj Yr 2

prj Yr 3

prj Yr 4

prj Yr 5

prj Yr 6

prj Yr 7

prj Yr 8

prj Yr 9

prj Yr 10 prj Yr 11

Target

05 November 2013
Review
Business as Usual
5000

4000

Tonnes CO2

3000

2000

1000

0
Baseline

prj Yr 1

prj Yr 2

prj Yr 3

prj Yr 4

prj Yr 5

prj Yr 6

prj Yr 7

prj Yr 8

prj Yr 9

prj Yr 10 prj Yr 11

Target

05 November 2013
05 November 2013
Electricity

4,500,000

BSU 16%

4,000,000
3,500,000

NP 19%

3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000

Newton Park

500,000

Bath Spa Uni

0
2008/09

2009/10

2010/11

2011/12

£65k annual
cost
reduction

2012/13

05 November 2013
Gas

9,000,000

BSU 37.6%

8,000,000
7,000,000
6,000,000

NP 28.4%

5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000

Newton Park

1,000,000

Bath Spa Uni

0
2008/09

2009/10

2010/11

2011/12

2012/13

£100k
annual cost
reduction

05 November 2013
Carbon

4,500

BSU 21.5%

4,000
3,500
3,000

NP 19.6%

2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000

Newton Park

500

Bath Spa Uni

0
2008/09

2009/10

2010/11

2011/12

2012/13

05 November 2013
Thank you

05 November 2013

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Sustainability presentation (1)

Editor's Notes

  1. So today, I’m here to talk to you about some of the great stuff that we’re doing to improve BSU’s sustainability.We’re doing all sorts of great stuff with waste reduction and recycling, sustainable food and such but today, I’m going to focus on energy. Mostly because there’s lots of numbers involved and Mark McGuinness tells me he wants numbers so you can be tested to make sure you’re listening but also because our use of energy is a key issue that underlies much of what sustainability is about and is at the route of one of sustainability’s biggest issues….Climate change.So, to make sure we’re all on the same page with the climate change thing, I’m going to do a whistle stop tour of the link between energy and climate change and why energy matters.But first off, before we get bogged down in that, we’re going to pop off to ancient Greece to ask our old mate Aristotle what’s it all about and then we’re going to have a look at a model business that shows us the way forward.From there, I’d like to introduce to you, one of my heroes who has shown us the way forward – Ray Anderson.We’ll talk about Interface, Mission Zero and Mount Sustainability.And that, in some awfully tenuous way will lead us on to what we’re doing here to reach the summit of our own Mount Sustainability
  2. Aristotle and his old mate Plato having a chat