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Combining ethnographic and business thinking to bringing 

life-changing technologies to emerging economies.
Craig Cisero &RobertaTassi
(2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
MARKET CREATION
THROUGH
COMMUNITY
ENGAGEMENT
PEOPLE LIVE
IN SLUMS
GLOBALLY
Context
1 BILLION
The world’s population residing in urban areas
is set to grow from 54% to 66% by 2050.
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
Context
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
Illegal connections, lack of services, high density,
widespread crimes and violence.
INFORMAL
CITIES WITH
HIGH LEVELS
OF RISKS
Context
FIRE IS ONE
OF THE
BIGGEST
RISKS
Fires often cause large-scale physical and human damage
that increase poverty in those communities.
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
TechIdea
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
WHAT IF WE COULD DISTRIBUTE CHEAP FIRE SENSORS TO DECREASE
THE INCIDENCE AND TRAGIC CONSEQUENCES OF FIRE EPISODES?
TheOpportunity
EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES CAN
BRING LIFE-CHANGING
SERVICES TO PLACES
WHERE INFRASTRUCTURE
AND ICT ACCESS IS STILL
LIMITED.
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
such as drones, sensors, mesh networks, IoT
HighPotential
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
mPESA MOBILE MONEY
mKOPA SOLAR ENERGY
BIPLANE BLOOD DELIVERY
VODAPHONE M2M SECURITY SYSTEM
LotsofChallenges
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
Companies struggle
defining the clear value
proposition for new
technology that resonate
with the needs, behaviors
and mental models of
emerging consumers.
MENTAL

MODELS
ICT interventions require
dynamic cost structures
that change over time to
account for ongoing network
costs, data and
maintenance.
COST

STRUCTURE
The failure to establish
effective distribution
channels for products in the
local context has historically
been a weak point in previous
BoP approaches.
DISTRIBUTION

CHANNELS
Innovation cycles targeting
BoP markets require an
iterative and inclusive
process that generally involve
a high level of uncertainty in
defining the investment
profile, partnership structure,
user needs and value
proposition.
UNCERTAIN

PROCESSES
For us by us
OurInnovationModel
Market creation through community engagement
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
ETHNOGRAPHIC THINKING
STRATEGIC THINKING
DESIGN
TECH IDEA
BUSINESS
COMMUNITY
Product-ServiceSystem DevelopmentCycle
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
TECH IDEA PSS SOLUTION
FROM IDEAS TO SOLUTIONS
Ethnographic/StrategicThinking
Input
LEARNING

FROM THE 

COMMUNITY
01
IN-DEPTH INTERVIEW
Understand mental models and assess
the service value proposition.
Output
IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWS
EXPERT INTERVIEWS
INTERCEPT INTERVIEWS
DIARY STUDIES
HUMAN ARCHETYPES

ECOSYSTEM MAP
DEMAND ANALYSIS
MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS
BUSINESS MODEL HYPOTHESIS
Individual attention is
concentrated on the short-term
rather than proactively seeking
real long-term solutions
• Rule out the business-to-individual
consumer model
• Provide value on day 1
• Improve risk reduction beyond detection
ETHNOGRAPHIC INSIGHT STRATEGIC INSIGHTS
RISK PERCEPTION GAME DIARY STUDY
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement
Ethnographic/StrategicThinking
Input
DESIGNING

WITH THE 

COMMUNITY
02
PRODUCT FUTURE ADVERTISING
Ideate around service touchpoints,
experience journey and processes.
Output
CO-DESIGN WORKSHOP SERVICE BLUEPRINT
PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS
SERVICE MODEL
The messages often referred to the
idea of a common choice, a sense
of pride of becoming advocates for
a better quality of life in their area.
• Business-to-community model
• Fire sensors as safety solution
• Community leaders as main ambassadors
• System maintained by the communities
ETHNOGRAPHIC INSIGHT STRATEGIC INSIGHTS
EXPERIENCE MAPPING
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement
Ethnographic/StrategicThinking
Input
TESTING

WITH THE 

COMMUNITY
Prototype the service solution and
refine the business plan.
Output
QUANT SURVEY
SERVICE SIMULATION
ROLE PLAYING
BUSINESS MODEL WS
BUSINESS PLAN
A few seconds after the alarm
started ringing the detection role
was already over, the critical point
was how to handle the response.
• Need of a strong leader in the role of the
community fire warden
• List of skills necessary in the franchised
service model and initial training
ETHNOGRAPHIC INSIGHT STRATEGIC INSIGHTS
03
PREPARATION
DEBRIEF
ROLE PLAYING
ETHNOGRAPHIC THINKING
STRATEGIC THINKING
LEARNING DESIGNING TESTING
1 2 3
5-10 30-60 60+
TECH IDEA
Product-ServiceSystem DevelopmentCycle
FROM IDEAS TO SOLUTIONS
PSS SOLUTION
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
IntroducingFireClub
FIRE CLUB IS AN ENABLING SERVICE FOR THE COMMUNITIES 

TO TAKE RESPONSIBILITY AND ACTION AGAINST FIRE
VALUE PROPOSITION
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
COMMUNITIES SUBSCRIBE TO FIRE CLUB BY PAYING
A MONTHLY FEE OF 1.00$ PER HOUSEHOLDS.
IntroducingFireClub
TRAINING SENSORS RESPONSE TEAM FIGHTING TOOLS MICROINSURANCE
PREVENTION DETECTION REBUILDRESPONSEF I R E L I F E C YC L E
O F F E R I N G
SERVICE OFFERING
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
ProjectOutcomes
EDUCATIONTOOLS
COMMUNITY FIRE
WARDEN
RESPONSE
VOLUNTEERS
COMMUNITY
LEADER
FIRE CLUB
MANAGER
GLOBAL
NGO
FIRE & DISASTER
SERVICES
COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY FIRE RESPONSE
FIRE RESPONSE
FUNDING
DONOR
MICROINSURANCE
PROVIDER
SENSORS
PRODUCER
INITIAL DONATION CAPITAL CAPITAL
SENSO
R
S
INCUBATIO
N
LOCAL
NGO
M
O
NTHLY FEE
TRUS
T H
ELP
M
O
NTHLY FEE
PAY-B
A
CK
REPO
R
T
MENTORING & STIPEN
D
EDUCATION SENSITIZATION INFORM
ATI
O
N
ProjectOutcomes
SYSTEM MODEL
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
THE COMBINATION
OF COMMUNITY-
LEVEL BUSINESS 

AND GLOBAL
SUBSIDISATION
REVENUE ALLOWS
THE BUSINESS TO
SCALE OVER TIME.
IntroducingFireClub
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
ProjectOutcomes
BUSINESS PLAN
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
NextSteps
PILOTING
FIRE 

CLUB
CAPE TOWN
NAIROBI
JOHANNESBURG
….
2016-2017
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
ETHNOGRAPHIC THINKING
STRATEGIC THINKING
TECH IDEA
BUSINESS
LEARNING DESIGNING TESTING
1 2 3
5-10 30-60 60+
Conclusion
MODEL
INPUT/OUTPUT COMBINED INSIGHTS
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
Whyit’srelevant
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
Relative IPv4 utilisation observed using ICMP Ping request
Carta Botnet
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
Whyit’srelevant World Map of Economic Growth
PIL% by 2024
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
Whyit’srelevant
Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
T H A N K S

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For us by us: market creation through community engagement

  • 1. Combining ethnographic and business thinking to bringing 
 life-changing technologies to emerging economies. Craig Cisero &RobertaTassi (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference MARKET CREATION THROUGH COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
  • 2. PEOPLE LIVE IN SLUMS GLOBALLY Context 1 BILLION The world’s population residing in urban areas is set to grow from 54% to 66% by 2050. Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 3. Context Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Illegal connections, lack of services, high density, widespread crimes and violence. INFORMAL CITIES WITH HIGH LEVELS OF RISKS
  • 4. Context FIRE IS ONE OF THE BIGGEST RISKS Fires often cause large-scale physical and human damage that increase poverty in those communities. Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 5. TechIdea Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference WHAT IF WE COULD DISTRIBUTE CHEAP FIRE SENSORS TO DECREASE THE INCIDENCE AND TRAGIC CONSEQUENCES OF FIRE EPISODES?
  • 6. TheOpportunity EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES CAN BRING LIFE-CHANGING SERVICES TO PLACES WHERE INFRASTRUCTURE AND ICT ACCESS IS STILL LIMITED. Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference such as drones, sensors, mesh networks, IoT
  • 7. HighPotential Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference mPESA MOBILE MONEY mKOPA SOLAR ENERGY BIPLANE BLOOD DELIVERY VODAPHONE M2M SECURITY SYSTEM
  • 8. LotsofChallenges Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Companies struggle defining the clear value proposition for new technology that resonate with the needs, behaviors and mental models of emerging consumers. MENTAL
 MODELS ICT interventions require dynamic cost structures that change over time to account for ongoing network costs, data and maintenance. COST
 STRUCTURE The failure to establish effective distribution channels for products in the local context has historically been a weak point in previous BoP approaches. DISTRIBUTION
 CHANNELS Innovation cycles targeting BoP markets require an iterative and inclusive process that generally involve a high level of uncertainty in defining the investment profile, partnership structure, user needs and value proposition. UNCERTAIN
 PROCESSES
  • 9. For us by us OurInnovationModel Market creation through community engagement Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 10. ETHNOGRAPHIC THINKING STRATEGIC THINKING DESIGN TECH IDEA BUSINESS COMMUNITY Product-ServiceSystem DevelopmentCycle Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference TECH IDEA PSS SOLUTION FROM IDEAS TO SOLUTIONS
  • 11. Ethnographic/StrategicThinking Input LEARNING
 FROM THE 
 COMMUNITY 01 IN-DEPTH INTERVIEW Understand mental models and assess the service value proposition. Output IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWS EXPERT INTERVIEWS INTERCEPT INTERVIEWS DIARY STUDIES HUMAN ARCHETYPES
 ECOSYSTEM MAP DEMAND ANALYSIS MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS BUSINESS MODEL HYPOTHESIS Individual attention is concentrated on the short-term rather than proactively seeking real long-term solutions • Rule out the business-to-individual consumer model • Provide value on day 1 • Improve risk reduction beyond detection ETHNOGRAPHIC INSIGHT STRATEGIC INSIGHTS RISK PERCEPTION GAME DIARY STUDY Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement
  • 12. Ethnographic/StrategicThinking Input DESIGNING
 WITH THE 
 COMMUNITY 02 PRODUCT FUTURE ADVERTISING Ideate around service touchpoints, experience journey and processes. Output CO-DESIGN WORKSHOP SERVICE BLUEPRINT PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS SERVICE MODEL The messages often referred to the idea of a common choice, a sense of pride of becoming advocates for a better quality of life in their area. • Business-to-community model • Fire sensors as safety solution • Community leaders as main ambassadors • System maintained by the communities ETHNOGRAPHIC INSIGHT STRATEGIC INSIGHTS EXPERIENCE MAPPING Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement
  • 13. Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement Ethnographic/StrategicThinking Input TESTING
 WITH THE 
 COMMUNITY Prototype the service solution and refine the business plan. Output QUANT SURVEY SERVICE SIMULATION ROLE PLAYING BUSINESS MODEL WS BUSINESS PLAN A few seconds after the alarm started ringing the detection role was already over, the critical point was how to handle the response. • Need of a strong leader in the role of the community fire warden • List of skills necessary in the franchised service model and initial training ETHNOGRAPHIC INSIGHT STRATEGIC INSIGHTS 03 PREPARATION DEBRIEF ROLE PLAYING
  • 14. ETHNOGRAPHIC THINKING STRATEGIC THINKING LEARNING DESIGNING TESTING 1 2 3 5-10 30-60 60+ TECH IDEA Product-ServiceSystem DevelopmentCycle FROM IDEAS TO SOLUTIONS PSS SOLUTION Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 15. IntroducingFireClub FIRE CLUB IS AN ENABLING SERVICE FOR THE COMMUNITIES 
 TO TAKE RESPONSIBILITY AND ACTION AGAINST FIRE VALUE PROPOSITION Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 16. COMMUNITIES SUBSCRIBE TO FIRE CLUB BY PAYING A MONTHLY FEE OF 1.00$ PER HOUSEHOLDS. IntroducingFireClub TRAINING SENSORS RESPONSE TEAM FIGHTING TOOLS MICROINSURANCE PREVENTION DETECTION REBUILDRESPONSEF I R E L I F E C YC L E O F F E R I N G SERVICE OFFERING Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 17. ProjectOutcomes EDUCATIONTOOLS COMMUNITY FIRE WARDEN RESPONSE VOLUNTEERS COMMUNITY LEADER FIRE CLUB MANAGER GLOBAL NGO FIRE & DISASTER SERVICES COMMUNITY COMMUNITY FIRE RESPONSE FIRE RESPONSE FUNDING DONOR MICROINSURANCE PROVIDER SENSORS PRODUCER INITIAL DONATION CAPITAL CAPITAL SENSO R S INCUBATIO N LOCAL NGO M O NTHLY FEE TRUS T H ELP M O NTHLY FEE PAY-B A CK REPO R T MENTORING & STIPEN D EDUCATION SENSITIZATION INFORM ATI O N ProjectOutcomes SYSTEM MODEL Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 18. THE COMBINATION OF COMMUNITY- LEVEL BUSINESS 
 AND GLOBAL SUBSIDISATION REVENUE ALLOWS THE BUSINESS TO SCALE OVER TIME. IntroducingFireClub EXPECTED OUTCOMES Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 19. ProjectOutcomes BUSINESS PLAN Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 20. NextSteps PILOTING FIRE 
 CLUB CAPE TOWN NAIROBI JOHANNESBURG …. 2016-2017 Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 21. ETHNOGRAPHIC THINKING STRATEGIC THINKING TECH IDEA BUSINESS LEARNING DESIGNING TESTING 1 2 3 5-10 30-60 60+ Conclusion MODEL INPUT/OUTPUT COMBINED INSIGHTS Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 22. Whyit’srelevant Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Relative IPv4 utilisation observed using ICMP Ping request Carta Botnet Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 23. Whyit’srelevant World Map of Economic Growth PIL% by 2024 Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 24. Whyit’srelevant Craig Cisero & Roberta Tassi Market creation through community engagement (2016) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference
  • 25. T H A N K S