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UNIT 9: CLASSIFICATION OF
LIVING THINGS.
MICROORGANISMS.
1-CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

Do you think is ititcorrect to classify
Do you think is correct to classify
living things like this??
living things like this??
1-CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS
1-CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS
1-CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

Why are they so similar to each other? Why are they so similar to each other?
1-LA CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS SERES VIVOS

Why are they so similar to each other? Why are they so similar to each other?
1-CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

Why are they so similar to each other? Why are they so similar to each other?
1-CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS
1-CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS
1-CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

HOW CAN YOU EXPLAIN THESE
SIMILARITIES?

GORILLA

HUMAN

OTHER PRIMATES

HUMAN
1-CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

Humans don't
come from presentday primates, but
we have ancestors
in common.
1-CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS
ALL LIVING THINGS COME FROM THE SAME COMMON ANCESTOR.
1-CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

El sistema natural de clasificación se basa en la
evolución y busca semejanzas comunes entre los
seres vivos debidas a antepasados comunes
que comparten.
2-CATEGORIES OF CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS
2-CATEGORIES OF CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

DOS INDIVIDUOS PERTENECEN A LA MISMA ESPECIE
CUANDO PUEDEN REPRODUCIRSE ENTRE SI Y
TENER UNA DESCENDENCIA FÉRTIL.
2-CATEGORIES OF CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

ARE THESE TWO BIRDS OF THE SAME
SPECIE?

NO, THEY ARE NOT. WHY?
There are certain differences between them,
such as the shape of the beak, the colors, etc.
A male and a female CANNOT REPRODUCE
TOGETHER.
2-CATEGORIES OF CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

HOW MANY LIVING ORGANISMS CAN YOU SEE?
HOW MANY SPECIES CAN YOU SEE?
2-CATEGORIES OF CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS
2-CATEGORIES OF CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS
3-THE FIVE KINGDOM
L o s s e r e s v iv o s
pueden ser

E u c a r io ta s

P r o c a r io t a s

R E IN O
MONERAS

R E IN O
P R O T O C T IS T A S

R E IN O
HONGOS

R E IN O
PLANTAS

R E IN O
A N IM A L E S
3-THE FIVE KINGDOM
¿Y LOS VIRUS?
4-REINO MONERAS
3.1.- REINO PROTOCTISTAS
VEAMOS AHORA EL REINO PROTOCTISTAS:
REINO PROTOCTISTAS:
ALGAS
PUEDEN SER
UNICELULARES O
PLURICELULARES

NUTRICIÓN
AUTÓTROFA, HACEN
FOTOSÍNTESIS,
TIENEN CLOROFILA,
NO TIENEN TEJIDOS
VERDADEROS (NO
SON PLANTAS).
ADEMÁS DE CLOROFILA
PUEDEN TENER OTROS
PIGMENTOS QUE LE DEN
OTROS COLORES.

HAY BENTÓNICAS
(FONDO MARES), O
PLANCTÓNICAS
(FITOPLANCTON
FLOTANTE).
6.- REINO HONGOS

FIRSTLY THEY WERE CONSIDERED PLANTS,
BUT THEY DO NOT MAKE THE
PHOTOSINTHESIS, SO THIS KINGDOM WAS
CREATED.
• A lg u n o s e je m p lo s :

M ohos

S e ta s
6.- REINO HONGOS
6- REINO HONGOS
6.- REINO HONGOS
6.- REINO HONGOS

SAPRÓFITOS
6.- REINO HONGOS
6.- REINO HONGOS

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Tema 9: LOS CINCO REINOS: MONERAS, PROTOCTISTAS Y HONGOS.