Cepre-UNI

1. Cepre-UNI 2018-2 SEMANA 17
SEMANA N.° 17
TEMA: MODAL VERBS: HAVE TO / DON’T HAVE TO / MUST / MUST NOT / CAN’T / MAY /
MIGHT / SHOULD / SHOULDN’T
VOCABULARIO: PARTS OF THE BODY / HEALTH / ILLNESS AND INJURIES / BASIC
COMMON PHRASAL VERBS 4 / LAW AND ORDER
1. HAVE TO / DON’T HAVE TO (TENGO QUE / NO TENGO QUE)
Have + to infinitive -> expresses necessity can be used with different tenses.
Have + to infinitive -> expresa necesidad puede ser usado en diferentes conjugaciones.
Examples
I have to wear glasses, I’m short-sighted. Tengo que usar anteojos, soy corto de vista.
She had to go to the library for the book. Ella tuvo que ir a la biblioteca por el libro.
Exercise 1
Circle the correct alternative.
1. The boys______ clean the house. A) has to B) have C) have to
2. Oscar ______ work to pay the university. A) have to B) has to C) has
3. I _______ do what my girlfriend say. A) have B) have to C) has to
4. Did he ______ stop smoking? A) has B) has to C) have to
5. You ______ drive on the left. A) have B) have to C) has to
6. They ______ cook yesterday morning. A) have to B) has to C) had to
2. MUST / MUST NOT (DEBO / NO DEBO)
Must -> is used to express necessity, abstention, deduction.
Must -> se usa para expresar necesidad, abstención, deducción.
A) Necessity: present, future, and all-time. (Necesidad: presente, futuro, y en todo tiempo.)
Mr. Delgado must leave at 5:00.
(El señor Delgado debe salir a las 5:00.)
B) Abstention: is expressed by the negative. (Abstención se expresa con el negativo.)
We must not break the law. (No debemos quebrar la ley.)
Must + simple verb
C) Deduction: about a present situation. (Deducción sobre una situación presente.)
He gets terrible headaches. He must need glasses.
(Él tiene dolores de cabeza terribles. Él debe necesitar anteojos.)

2. Cepre-UNI 2018-2 SEMANA 17
Prohibido su reproducción total o parcial 2
Exercise 2
Match the sentences. Write the letter that corresponds to each sentence.
(Asocie las oraciones. Escriba la letra que corresponda a cada oración.)
1. She needs to lose some weight. A) We must practice more.
2. They want to travel to Disney for seven days. B) You must study hard.
3. Tomorrow is my final exam. C) She must to go to the gym.
4. We are playing soccer in the world cup. D) I must take an umbrella.
5. He has a stronger headache. E) They must take a vacation.
6. My cat feels alone. F) I must stay with it.
7. The Senami says it is going to rain this weekend. G) He must go to the doctor.
8. The video game is very expensive. H) He must work over time.
3. CAN’T (No se puede.)
Can’t -> shows that you are not able of doing something. Can’t + simple verb.
Can’t -> demuestra que no eres capaz de hacer algo. Can’t + verbo simple.
Exercise 3
Read and circle the correct alternative. (Lea y encierre la alternativa correcta.)
1. All vehicles – SLOW.
Drivers of large vehicles,
wait for guard before
crossing.
Small vehicles ___ wait. Drivers of large vehicles _____ cross alone.
A) don't have to - mustn’t
B) have to – have to
C) must – must
D) musn’t - must
2. STUDENTS!
Be quiet – 4th – year exam
in progress.
Students ____ make a noise. Fourth year students ____ take the exam.
A) mustn’t – have to
B) mustn’t – mustn’t
C) don’t have to – don’t have to
3. LIBRARY
Not talking.
Please leave books on tables.
You ____ talk in the library. You ___ putt he books back on the shelves.
A) mustn’t – don’t have to
B) must – have to
C) have to - must
4. SWIMMING POOL
Free swim today.
No eating.
No drinking.
Swimmers ____ pay today. Swimmers ____ eat or drink by the pool.
A) don't have to - mustn’t
B) mustn’t – don’t have to
C) have to – have to
5. MUSEUM
Please feel free to come in.
(No eating inside.)
You ____ pay to get in. You _____ eat in here.
A) don’t have to - mustn’t
B) mustn’t - don’t have to
C) have to - must

3. Cepre-UNI 2018-2 SEMANA 17
Prohibido su reproducción total o parcial 3
VOCABULARY
1. Parts of the Body (Partes del cuerpo)
Head, face and body. Cabeza, cara y cuerpo.
1. hair
2. eye
3. nose
4. ear
5. forehead
6. mouth
7. tooth
1. cabello
2. ojo
3. nariz
4. oreja
5. frente
6. boca
7. diente
8. neck
9. shoulder
10. elbow
11. arm
12. finger
13. chest
14. stomach
15. hand
8. cuello
9. hombro
10. codo
11. brazo
12. dedo
13. pecho
14. estómago
15. mano
16. leg
17. knee
18. foot
19. ankle
16. pierna
17. rodilla
18. pie
19. tobillo
Examples
Backache Dolor de espalda Toothache Dolor de muela
Earache Dolor de oído Stomachache Dolor de estómago
to cough Toser to sneeze Estornudar
Vocabulary:
to feel dizzy estar mareado painkillers pastillas para el dolor
to sneeze estornudar to hurt doler
to faint desmayarse weak débil
to cough toser Break his leg. Romperse la pierna.
prescription receta médica Burn his arm. Quemarse el brazo.
medicine medicina Cut her finger. Cortarse el dedo.
injection inyección Hit his head Golpearse la cabeza.
pill pastilla Sprained her ankle Torcerse el tobillo.
pain dolor Got a bruise Hacerse un moretón.
5. Common Phrasal Verbs 4
A phrasal verb type 4 is the combination of a verb + adverb + preposition. The
preposition is followed by an object.
Un Phrasal verb tipo 4 es la combinación de un verbo + adverbio + preposición. La preposición
va seguida de un objeto.

4. Cepre-UNI 2018-2 SEMANA 17
Prohibido su reproducción total o parcial 4
Go on with Don’t let me disturb go on with your
work.
No dejes que te distraiga
continúa con tu trabajo.
Cut down on
The must try to cut down on the
amount of money they spend.
Ellos deben tratar de recortar la
cantidad de dinero que gastan.
Run out of We have run out of sugar. Se nos acabó el azúcar.
Make up for I’ll take you to a restaurant to make up
for it.
Te llevaré a un restaurant para
compensarte por ello.
1. MAY / MIGHT
We use “may” or “might” for permission
possibility and suggestions.
Usamos “may” o “might” para pedir permiso,
expresar posibilidades o sugerencias.
AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT MIGHT VERB COMPLEMENT TRANSLATION
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
might
may
might
may
might
may
might
may
be
go
listen
play
be
see
move
eat
an engineer.
to the lab.
to music.
video games.
better to call her.
a film.
tomorrow.
pizza for dinner.
Pueda que sea un ingeniero.
Pueda que tú vayas al laboratorio.
Podría escuchar música.
Podría jugar video juegos.
Sería mejor que la llames.
Puede que veamos una película.
Podrías mudarte mañana.
Podrían comer pizza para la cena.
NEGATIVE
SUBJECT MIGHT NOT VERB COMPLEMENT TRANSLATION
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
might not
may not
might not
may not
might not
may not
might not
may not
be
go
listen
play
be
see
move
eat
an engineer.
to the lab.
to music.
video games.
better to call her.
a film.
tomorrow.
pizza for dinner.
Pueda que sea un ingeniero.
Pueda que tú vayas al laboratorio.
Podría escuchar música.
Podría jugar video juegos.
Sería mejor que la llames.
Puede que veamos una película.
Podrías mudarte mañana.
Podrían comer pizza para la cena.
QUESTIONS
MIGHT/
MAY
SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT
TRANSLATION
May
Might
I
I
go
go
to the toilet?
to the toilet?
¿Puedo ir al baño?
¿Puedo ir al baño?

5. Cepre-UNI 2018-2 SEMANA 17
Prohibido su reproducción total o parcial 5
USED OF MAY AND MIGHT
1. May and might are used to talk about possibility. (“May” y “Might” son usados para hablar de
posibilidades)
You may go for London for
vacation, if we can still afford it.
Puede que tú vayas a London por
vacaciones, si es que podrías pagarlo.
2. May: To ask permission in formal speech, and both may and might are used to make polite
suggestions. (Para pedir permiso formalmente y ambos “may” y “might”. Usados para dar
sugerencias)
MAY MIGHT
● To talk about possible situation.
Eg. Those reports may prove to be
false.
● To politely ask for permission to do
something.
Eg. May we come in?
● To politely give someone permission to
do something.
Eg. That’s all for now, you may go.
● To admit that something is the case
before stating a contrasting fact.
Eg. The chorus may look silly, but they
sound great.
● To express a wish or hope.
Eg. They may be very happy in the
future.
● To refer to a possibility in the past but you
know it didn’t actually happen.
● To talk about hypothetical or conditional
scenario.
Eg. If I were Argentinian, I might see
immigration differently.
● To report past direct speech.
Eg. She said she might go out of working.
● To show annoyance or criticism because
someone could or should have done
something they didn’t do.
Eg. You might have told me that you
wouldn’t come early today!
EXERCISE 4
Choose the correct answer.
1. You _____ have told me that she wouldn’t be in today! A) may B) might
2.You’d think they __ be able to understand each other’s point of view. A) may B) might
3.Rose assured us that she was well, but she __ have been badly hurt. A) may B) might
4. You ____ have told me that she wouldn’t be in today! A) may B) might
SHOULD / SHOULDN’T
We use should and shouldn't to give advice
or to talk about what we think is right or wrong.
Usamos “should” o “shouldn’t” para acosejar o
hablar acerca de lo que pensamos es correcto e
incorrecto.

6. Cepre-UNI 2018-2 SEMANA 17
Prohibido su reproducción total o parcial 6
AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT SHOULD VERB COMPLEMENT TRANSLATION
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
should
should
should
should
should
should
should
should
cook
see
buy
study
be
be
go
come
some italian food.
that movie.
new video games.
for her exam.
here
working.
to sleep.
now.
Debería cocinar alguna comida italiana.
Deberías ver esa película.
Debería comprarse nuevos video juegos.
Debería estudiar para su examen.
Debería estar aquí.
Deberíamos estar trabajando.
Deberían ir a dormir.
Deberían venir ahora.
NEGATIVE
SUBJECT SHOULDN’T VERB COMPLEMENT TRANSLATION
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
cook
see
buy
study
be
be
go
come
some italian food.
that movie.
new video games.
for her exam.
here
working.
to sleep.
now.
Debería cocinar alguna comida italiana.
Deberías ver esa película.
Debería comprarse nuevos video juegos.
Debería estudiar para su examen.
Debería estar aquí.
Deberíamos estar trabajando.
Deberían ir a dormir.
Deberían venir ahora.
QUESTIONS
SHOULD SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT SHORT ANSWER
Should
Should
Should
Should
Should
Should
Should
Should
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
cook
see
buy
study
be
be
go
come
some italian food?
that movie?
new video games?
for her exam?
here?
working?
to sleep?
now?
Yes, you should.
Yes, I should
Yes, he should
Yes, she should
Yes, it should
Yes, you should
Yes, we should
Yes, they should
No, you shouldn’t.
No, I shouldn’t.
No, he shouldn’t.
No, she shouldn’t
No, it shouldn’t
No, you shouldn’t
No, we shouldn’t
No, they shouldn’t
VOCABULARY
LAW AND ORDER
WHISTLE HANDCUFFS DETECTIVE BADGE

7. Cepre-UNI 2018-2 SEMANA 17
Prohibido su reproducción total o parcial 7
FINGERPRINT POLICE CAR POLICE STATION BURGLAR
PRISON PRISIONER JUDGE LAWYER
EVALUATION
1. Choose the correct alternative: If you travel to Canada, you ______ where to stay.
A) may find B) should find C) may finds
D) might finds E) shouldn’t find to
2. Circle the correct alternative: A: Excuse me Sir, ____ I help you? B: No, thanks.
A) must B) may C) Mustn’t
D) shouldn’t E) Do have to
3. Choose the correct alternative: If you want to lose weight, you _____ junk food.
A) might eat B) should eat C) must eat
D) may eat E) shouldn’t eat
4. Circle the correct alternative: This is my favorite singer. You _____ to him, he is awesome.
A) can listen B) must listen C) couldn’t listen
D) shouldn’t listen E) should listens
5. Choose the correct answer. A: I have a terrible backache. B: You _____ to the doctor.
A) shouldn’t go B) should go C) may goes
D) might go E) may not go