This document contains a lesson on the present perfect tense in English. It provides examples of affirmative and negative sentences using the present perfect. It then presents exercises for students to practice forming and identifying sentences using the present perfect. The exercises include choosing the correct verb form for sentences, answering yes/no questions, and identifying pictures that match sentences. Vocabulary related to transportation and communication is also provided.

1. SEMANA N.° 14
Material elaborado por los profesores del curso.
AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT AUX VERB COMPLEMENT TRANSLATION
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
have
have
has
has
has
have
have
have
worked since 2000
He trabajado desde el 2000.
Has trabajado desde el 2000.
Él ha trabajado desde el 2000.
Ella ha trabajado desde el 2000.
Ha funcionado desde el 2000.
Hemos trabajado desde el 2000.
Has trabajado desde el 2000.
Ellos (as) han trabajado desde el 2000.
CONTRACTION FORM I have been to Trujillo.
I’ve been to Trujillo.
She has been to Trujillo.
She’s been to Trujillo.
NEGATIVE I haven’t been to Trujillo.
I’ve not been to Trujillo.
She hasn’t been to Trujillo.
She’s not been to Trujillo.
BE CAREFUL
She’s = She has She has been to Lima. Ella ha estado en Lima.
She’s = She is She is in Lima. Ella está en Lima.
Exercise 1
Look at the pictures and choose the correct alternative.
(Observe los dibujos y elija la respuesta correcta.)
TEMA: PRESENT PERFECT
VOCABULARIO: TRANSPORTATION / COMMUNICATION

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
I _______ taken a shower yet.
Mary _____ already bought a bag.
She _____ moved to Miami yet.
____ Susan cleaned the kitchen yet?
Have John _____ lunch yet?
A) have
A) have
A) have
A) have
A) have
B) haven’t
B) haven’t
B) haven’t
B) haven’t
B) has
C) has
C) has
C) has
C) has
C) had
D) hasn’t
D) hasn’t
D) hasn’t
D) hasn’t
D) hasn’t
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Mark _____ cut the grass yet.
We _____ already written the article.
____ you fixed the computer yet?
____ Karla made dinner yet?
Mario ___ already finished school.
A) have
A) have
A) have
A) have
A) have
B) haven’t
B) haven’t
B) haven’t
B) haven’t
B) haven’t
C) has
C) has
C) has
C) has
C) has
D) hasn’t
D) hasn’t
D) hasn’t
D) hasn’t
D) hasn’t
Exercise 2
Look at the pictures and choose the correct alternative.
(Observe los dibujos y elija la respuesta correcta)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Jenny _______finish her homework.
Sam ________broken the window.
Their sister _______bought new glasses.
Carmen’s parents _________travelled to Italy.
They _______ brought a lovely dog.o
A) hasn’t
A) have not
A) have not
A) haven’t
A) have not
B) not have
B) has not
B) hasn’t
B) has not
B) haven’t
C) have not
C) haven’t
C) haven’t
C) hasn’t
C) has not
Yes / No Questions

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HAVE SUBJECT PAST
PARTICIPLE
COMPLEMENT SHORT ANSWER
Have I Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Have you Yes, you, have./ No, you haven’t.
Has he Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
Has she worked since 2000? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
Has it Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
Have we Yes, we has. / No, we hasn’t.
Have you Yes, you have. / No, you haven’t.
Have they Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.
Exercises
Choose the correct answer. (Elija la respuesta correcta)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
____ she_____ her homework yet?
Where ____ your sister_____?
___ he ___ a letter?
___ her children ___ abroad?
___ her foot ______?
A) Has - done
A) has - gone
A) Has - wrote
A) Have - been
A) Have - broken
B) Have - done
B) have - gone
B) Has - written
B) Has - been
B) Has - broke
C) Has - do
C) has - go
C) Has - write
C) Has - be
C) Has - broken
WH QUESTIONS
What
Wh
questions
have
have
you
subject
done
past participle
form
at home
complement
since this
morning
time expression
Exercise 3
Look at the pictures and choose the correct word.
(Observe los dibujos y elija la respuesta correcta.)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
I _____ seen Mr. Ramos yet.
We have played tennis ___ two months.
My dog hasn’t eaten _______.
Samantha has been in love ___ last year.
Kelly and I ____ had breakfast yet.
A) have
A) yet
A) yet
A) yet
A) have
B) haven’t
B) for
B) for
B) for
B) haven’t
C) has
C) since
C) since
C) has
C) has
D) hasn’t
D) already
D) already
D) hasn’t
D) hasn’t

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6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I’ve been a teacher ____ a long time.
She’s ____ traveled to France.
I have had a computer _____ last week.
She hasn’t eaten _______ yesterday.
Michael _____ already won the game.
A) for
A) for
A) for
A) for
A) have
B) yet
B) yet
B) yet
B) yet
B) haven’t
C) since
C) since
C) since
C) since
C) has
D) already
D) already
D) already
D) already
D) hasn’t
Verbos Regulares y Verbos Irregulares
Verbos Regulares
PRESENT PAST
PARTICIPLE
TRANSLATION PRESENT PAST
PARTICIPLE
TRANSLATION
answer
arrive
ask
boil
burn
call
carry
change
close
copy
dance
decide
earn
enjoy
guess
hate
help
Invite
learn
answered
arrived
asked
boiled
burned
called
carried
changed
closed
copied
danced
decided
earned
enjoyed
guessed
hated
helped
invited
learned
responder
llegar
preguntar
hervir
quemar
llamar
cargar
cambiar
cerrar
copiar
bailar
decidir
ganar
divertir(se)
imaginar
odiar
ayudar
invitar
aprender
listen
live
look
love
marry
need
offer
order
play
prefer
pull
rain
relax
smile
smoke
try
use
visit
waste
listened
lived
looked
loved
married
needed
offered
ordered
played
preferred
pulled
rained
relaxed
smiled
smoked
tried
used
visited
wasted
escuchar
vivir
mirar
amar
casar(se)
necesitar
ofrecer
ordenar
jugar
preferir
jalar
llover
relajar(se)
sonreír
fumar
intentar
usar
visitar
gastar
List of Irregulars Verbs
VERBS
PRESENT PAST
PARTICIPLE
TRANSLATION PRESENT PAST
PARTICIPLE
TRANSLATION
bring brought ha traído find Found Ha encontrado
buy bought ha comprado have Had Ha tenido
catch caught ha atrapado hear Heard Ha oído
fight fought ha peleado pay Paid Ha pegado

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teach taught ha enseñado read Read Ha leído
PRESENT PAST
PARTICIPLE
TRANSLATION PRESENT PAST
PARTICIPLE
TRANSLATION
break broken ha roto build built ha construido
eat eaten Ha comido feel felt ha sentido
drive driven Ha manejado leave left ha salido
give given Ha dado lose lost ha perdido
wake woken Ha despertado meet met ha reunido
speak spoken Ha hablado sleep slept ha dormido
write written Ha escrito sit sat Se ha sentado
PRESENT PAST
PARTICIPLE
TRANSLATION PRESENT PAST
PARTICIPLE
TRANSLATION
fly Flown Ha volado sing Sung Ha cantado
know known Ha conocido ring Rung Ha sonado
PRESENT PAST
PARTICIPLE
TRANSLATION PRESENT PAST
PARTICIPLE
TRANSLATION
drink drunk bebió draw drawn Ha dibujado
take taken tomó see seen vio
Vocabulary
Transportation
1. CAR
2. BUS 3. TRAIN 4. PLANE
5. SHIP
6. MOTORBIKE
7. BIKE 8.HELICOPTER
Communication

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1. RADIO 2. TV 3.NEWSPAPER 4. PHONE 5. COMPUTER 6. FAX
EVALUATION
Circle the correct alternative (Cierre en un círculo la alternativa correcta)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
We’ve _______ seen that book.
Has your sister arrived _______?
I haven’t taken the bus _______.
She’s _______ gone camping.
Sandra has _____ done the homework.
Have they found a house _______?
A) already
A) already
A) already
A) already
A) already
A) already
B) yet
B) yet
B) yet
B) yet
B) yet
B) yet
Read the dialogue and choose TRUE or FALSE.
(Lea el diálogo y elija verdadero o falso)

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A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
Tell me, Carol. How long
have you been a singer?
I’ve been a singer for five
years. I can play the guitar
too.
Really? How long have you
played the guitar?
I’ve played the guitar since
two years ago. My father has
taught me to play the piano
too.
How long has he taught you?
For seven months.
Have you sung in a concert
yet?
No I haven’t, but I have
already sung in a studio.
That’s great.
Yes, I have already learned
how to dance too. I have
practiced for weeks.
Have you sung in another
language yet?
Not yet but I will.
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
Cuéntame Carol. ¿Cuánto
tiempo has sido una cantante?
Yo he sido una cantante por cinco
años. También sé tocar la
guitarra.
¿En serio? ¿Cuánto tiempo has
tocado la guitarra?
He tocado la guitarra desde hace
dos años. Mi padre me ha
enseñado a tocar el piano
también.
¿Cuánto tiempo te ha enseñado?
Por siete meses.
¿Ya has cantado en un
concierto?
No, aun no, pero ya he cantado
en un estudio.
Eso es genial.
Sí, también he aprendido como
bailar. He practicado por
semanas.
¿Ya has cantado en otro idioma?
Aún no pero lo haré.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Carol’s been a singer since five years ago.
Carol has played the guitar for one year.
Carol’s father has taught her to play the guitar.
Carol has practiced the piano for seven months.
Carol has sung in a concert.
Carol has never sung in a studio.
Carol has practiced dancing for weeks.
Carol has already sung in another language.
True
True
True
True
True
True
True
True
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False