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Alternative Format Production at a
New Zealand University
Thinking Globally, Acting Locally
John Lambert,
Disability Resource Service, AUT University
• Currently part-time Alternative Format
Production Coordinator
• Also part-time Adaptive Technology
Coordinator
• Formerly Disabled Student Resource Officer,
Auckland University Students’ Association
1987-1997
1980s
• From card indexes to VDU search
• From braille to text-to-speech
• From volunteer readers to OCR assistance
Early 1990s
Technology
• Laptop computer
• Text-to-speech
• OCR with Kurzweill
• Internet
Support
• RNZFB provided alternative
format
• Volunteers on campus
Late 1990s
• CCTV
• Laptop computers
• BrailleNote
• OCR
• Flatbed scanner
• Magnification software
• Ring-fenced funding for
(generalised) disabled
student support (SSG)
• Funding for individuals
in work or education
(Workbridge)
• Rising demand on
(underfunded) services
by adults of RNZFB
Late 1990s
Technology
• CCTV
• Laptop computers
• BrailleNote
• OCR
• Flatbed scanner
• Magnification software
Support (and issues)
• Ring-fenced funding for
(generalised) disabled
student support (SSG)
• Funding for individuals in
work or education
(Workbridge)
• Rising demand on
(underfunded) services by
adults of RNZFB
AUT University
• 1998 Adaptive Technology Coordinator
• Single licence magnification software
• Single desktop OCR (OpenBook) and flatbed
scanner
• Single user voice-recognition software
• Desktop computers
• DRS in scattered locations
Ungrading software and hardware
• Multiple licence for magnification software
• Multiple licence for OCR (for blind) software
• Dedicated Adaptive Technology room(s)
• Dedicated Adaptive Technology computer(s)
Alternative Format Production
• Started as individual student support (SSG)
• Simple OCR and flatbed
• Then upgraded OpenBook OCR and flatbed
• Model on RNZFB producing plain text
• Photocopy enlargements (A4 to A3)
2000s
• Look at disability support overseas
• Familiarise with RNZFB functions
• Model on RNZFB producing plain text
• Upgrade photocopier to multifunction scanner
Funding changes
• RNZFB provides AltFormat, no cost to TEI
• 2002 Storm or Sea-change (Australia)
• 2003 T.E.C funds TEI for AltFormat
Figure 1: AltFormat @AUT
Year Students DRS Hours Outsourced
2004 12 404 $10,777
2005 14 705 $7,693
2007 14 730 $150
2008 15 780
2009 10 908
2010 13
Workloads and Workflows
• Peaks, troughs and bottle-necks
• Distributed task model
• From plain text to structured Word
• Guide for internal DRS use
• Guide for wider distribution through ACHIEVE
• RNZFB guidance and leadership
Publisher co-operation
• At first just permission, scan from print, and
OCR
• Then some plain text and Word files, odd
formatting
• Now established procedures and commonly
PDF files usable ‘as is’ by some
• Future is accessible e-text
Future of AltFormat units
• Niche transcription (maths, music, visual
description)
• Niche materials (braille, tactuals, audio,
captions)
• Facilitating access to accessible publisher
material (DRM issues?)

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Alternative Format Production at a New Zealand University

  • 1. Alternative Format Production at a New Zealand University Thinking Globally, Acting Locally
  • 2. John Lambert, Disability Resource Service, AUT University • Currently part-time Alternative Format Production Coordinator • Also part-time Adaptive Technology Coordinator • Formerly Disabled Student Resource Officer, Auckland University Students’ Association 1987-1997
  • 3. 1980s • From card indexes to VDU search • From braille to text-to-speech • From volunteer readers to OCR assistance
  • 4. Early 1990s Technology • Laptop computer • Text-to-speech • OCR with Kurzweill • Internet Support • RNZFB provided alternative format • Volunteers on campus
  • 5. Late 1990s • CCTV • Laptop computers • BrailleNote • OCR • Flatbed scanner • Magnification software • Ring-fenced funding for (generalised) disabled student support (SSG) • Funding for individuals in work or education (Workbridge) • Rising demand on (underfunded) services by adults of RNZFB
  • 6. Late 1990s Technology • CCTV • Laptop computers • BrailleNote • OCR • Flatbed scanner • Magnification software Support (and issues) • Ring-fenced funding for (generalised) disabled student support (SSG) • Funding for individuals in work or education (Workbridge) • Rising demand on (underfunded) services by adults of RNZFB
  • 7. AUT University • 1998 Adaptive Technology Coordinator • Single licence magnification software • Single desktop OCR (OpenBook) and flatbed scanner • Single user voice-recognition software • Desktop computers • DRS in scattered locations
  • 8. Ungrading software and hardware • Multiple licence for magnification software • Multiple licence for OCR (for blind) software • Dedicated Adaptive Technology room(s) • Dedicated Adaptive Technology computer(s)
  • 9. Alternative Format Production • Started as individual student support (SSG) • Simple OCR and flatbed • Then upgraded OpenBook OCR and flatbed • Model on RNZFB producing plain text • Photocopy enlargements (A4 to A3)
  • 10. 2000s • Look at disability support overseas • Familiarise with RNZFB functions • Model on RNZFB producing plain text • Upgrade photocopier to multifunction scanner
  • 11. Funding changes • RNZFB provides AltFormat, no cost to TEI • 2002 Storm or Sea-change (Australia) • 2003 T.E.C funds TEI for AltFormat
  • 12. Figure 1: AltFormat @AUT Year Students DRS Hours Outsourced 2004 12 404 $10,777 2005 14 705 $7,693 2007 14 730 $150 2008 15 780 2009 10 908 2010 13
  • 13. Workloads and Workflows • Peaks, troughs and bottle-necks • Distributed task model • From plain text to structured Word • Guide for internal DRS use • Guide for wider distribution through ACHIEVE • RNZFB guidance and leadership
  • 14. Publisher co-operation • At first just permission, scan from print, and OCR • Then some plain text and Word files, odd formatting • Now established procedures and commonly PDF files usable ‘as is’ by some • Future is accessible e-text
  • 15. Future of AltFormat units • Niche transcription (maths, music, visual description) • Niche materials (braille, tactuals, audio, captions) • Facilitating access to accessible publisher material (DRM issues?)