Two cars are approaching an intersection. One is 2 miles south of the intersection and is moving at a constant speed of 30 milers per hhour. At the same time, the other car is 3 miles east of the intersection and is moving at a constant speed of 40 miles per hour. Build a model that expresses the distance d between the cars as a function of time t. Solution after say time t : distance between origin and car 1 : 2 - 30t distance betwen orign and car 2 : 3 - 40t distance between two cars : use pythagoras theorem as they are always perpendicular sqrt [(3 - 40t) 2 + (2 - 30t) 2 ] = distance between them !!! .