1. 1 Kompetensi dasar
> Mengidentifikasi berbagai peralatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
2 Indokator pencapaian hasil belajar .
A menyebutkan jenis-jenis peralatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
B mengidentifikasi peralatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
C menjelaskan berbagai fungsi peralatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi
Materi pembelajaran
> Pada dasarnya, peralatan teknologi informasi meliputi tiga perangkat utama.
Yaitu system computer, jaringan system komunikasi, net tools.
Tugas
system computer merupakan perangkan elektronika yang mampu
menerima,memperoses, dan menyimpan data. Serta menghasilkan bentuk
keluaran berupa teks, gambar, symbol, angka dan suara. Dalam pengoperasian,
bentuk, system dan fungsinya, computer terdiri atas dua bagian yaitu
hardwear dan softwear.
A. Yang pertama hardwear (perangkat keras). Perangkat hardwear computer
dapat dikelompokkan menjadi perangkat imput yang diantaranya keyboard
dan skanner, Perangkatoutput dan penyimpaann data yang diantaranya
monitor dan printer, dan perangkat penyimpana data diantaranya DVdrow,
CDrow, floopy disk, compact disk, hard disk, dan flash disk.
Tugas
Tentang hardwear
Jelaskan beberapa pengertian dariitem dibawah ini:
A. keyboard
B. scanner
C. CPU
D. monitor
E. Printer
F. DVD ( CD room)
G. Compact disk
H. Floopy disk
I. Hard disk
>

2. B. Software
Merupakan sebuah program computer yang berisi dari kumpulan instruksi
yang dibuat dengan menggunakan. Software terdiri dari Microsoft office.
Software terdiri dari 2 yaitu perangkat lunak system seperti windows 7,
windows xp. Software aplikasi yaitu Microsoft office word, piwerpoint,
Microsoft office exel, dan lain sebagainya.
2. jaringan system komunikasi
Jairngan komunikasi merupakan sebuah system yang mampu
menghubungkan dan menggabungkan beberapa titik komunikasi menjadi
satu kesatuan yang mampu berinteraksi antara satu dengan yang lainnya.
1 telephone
2 ISDN
3 faxsimile
4 viper optic
5 leaset line
6 wireless
7 jaringan komunikasi dengan satelit
8 antena, TV dan radio, seluler
9 komunikasi seluler
• telephone: adalah perangkat telekomunikasi dua arah atau
lebih untuk bercakap-cakap dengan puas dan mengirim dan menerima
suara.

3. • ISDN: adalah integrate surface digital network suatu
sistem telekomunikasi di mana layanan antara data, suara, video, dan
gambar diintegrasikan ke dalam suatu jaringan.
• Facsimile: adalah salinan atau reproduksi dari sebuah buku tua,
naskah, peta, cetak seni, atau sumber barang lain.
• Fiber optic: adalah jaringan komunikasi yang mampu mentransmisikan
data yang mampu mentransmisikan data dalam frekuensi tinggi.
• Leased line: adalah kontrak pelayanan antara penyedia dan pelanggan.
• Wireless: adalah transfer informasi antara dua atau lebih poin yang
secara fisik tidak terhubung. Wireless ada dua yaitu yaitu analog dan
digital
• Jaringan komunikasi dengan satelit: adalah pemancar, penerima, dan
penguap gelombang.
• Antena, TV dan radio, seluler:
Antenna: merupakan arah yang dapat
TV atau radio :
Seluler:
• Komunikasi seluler: adalah salah satu jenis komukasi bergerak, yaitu
sebuah komunikasi antara dua terminal dengan salah satu atau dua
buah terminal berpindah tempat.
C. Net tolls
1. server: adalah sebuah system computer yang menyediakan jenis layanan
tertentu dalam sebuah jaringan computer.
Recourses: http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server

4. 2. client: merupakan sebuah paradigma dalam teknologi informasi yang
merujuk kepada cara untuk mendistribusikan aplikasi ke dalam dua pihak:
pihak client dan pihak server.
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klien-server
3. Router: adalah sebuh alat yang mengirimkan paket data melalui sebuah
jaringan atau internet menuju tujuannya.
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghala
4. modem: modem berasal dari dua singkatan yaitu modulator dan
demodulator. Modulator merupakan bagian yang mengubah sinyal informasi ke
dalam sinyal pebawa dan siap untuk dikirimkan. Dan demodulator adalah bahan
yang memisahkan sinyal informasi dari sinyal pembawa yang diterima.
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modem
D. internet
1 internet user
2. hacker and cracker
- hacker is a term of people who provide a useful contribution to the world
of networking and operating system, and making programs for network and
computer support.
- cracker is a term for people who are looking for weaknesses in the system
and entered it for personal gain and profit of the systems in the cluster.
http://blog.duniascript.com/perbedaan-hacker-dengan-cracker.html
3. organization
organization is an organization that play a key role in the evolution of the
the internet by developing recommendation, standards, and technology.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_organizations
4. regulation
regulation is basically restricting or controlling access to certain aspects or
information.
http://www.internetsociety.org/regulation
5. carding

5. carding is
1. How to share information is with using
- via telephone: verify name, job title, department and organization of
the person requesting the information and the reason for the request.
- Email: include the personal information in a document to be attached
to the email, and use encryption or electronic document and send who
do you want to send it.
- using removable electronic devise
- by fax.
http://media.education.gov.uk/assets/files/pdf/h/how%20to%20share
%20information%20securely.pdf
 The generation of computer
First generation (1940-1956)
The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drum for
memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms. They were
very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of
electricity, generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of
malfunction.
The second generation (1956-1963)
The transistor was invented in 1947 but did not see widespread use in
computer until the late 1950s. The transistor was far superior to the
vacuum tube, allowing computers to become smaller, faster, cheaper,
more energy-efficient and more reliable than their first-generation
predecessors. Though the still generated a great deal of heat that
subjected the computer to damage, it was a vast improvement over the
vacuum tube. Second-generation computers still relied on punched card
for input and printout for output.
The third generation (1964-1971)

6. The development of the integrate circuit was the hallmark of the third
generation of computers. Transistor were miniaturized and placed on
silicon chip, called semiconductors.
The fourth generation (1971-present)
The microprocessor brought fourth generation of computer, as thousands
of integrate circuits we built onto a single silicon chip. What in the first
generation filled an entire room could now fit in the palm of the hand.
The Intel 4004 chip, developed in 1971, located all components of the
computer- from the central processing unit and memory to input/output
control-on a single chip.
The fifth generation (present and beyond)
Fifth generation computing device, based on artificial intelligence, are still
in development, thought there are some applications, such as voice
recognition, that are being used today. The use of parallel processing a
superconductor is helping to make artificial intelligence a reality.
Quantum computation and molecular and nanotechnology will radically
change the face of computer in years to come. The goal of fifth-
generation computing is to develop that respond to natural language
input and are capable of learning and self-organization.
http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/2002/FiveGen
erations.asp

7. The development of the integrate circuit was the hallmark of the third
generation of computers. Transistor were miniaturized and placed on
silicon chip, called semiconductors.
The fourth generation (1971-present)
The microprocessor brought fourth generation of computer, as thousands
of integrate circuits we built onto a single silicon chip. What in the first
generation filled an entire room could now fit in the palm of the hand.
The Intel 4004 chip, developed in 1971, located all components of the
computer- from the central processing unit and memory to input/output
control-on a single chip.
The fifth generation (present and beyond)
Fifth generation computing device, based on artificial intelligence, are still
in development, thought there are some applications, such as voice
recognition, that are being used today. The use of parallel processing a
superconductor is helping to make artificial intelligence a reality.
Quantum computation and molecular and nanotechnology will radically
change the face of computer in years to come. The goal of fifth-
generation computing is to develop that respond to natural language
input and are capable of learning and self-organization.
http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/2002/FiveGen
erations.asp