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MOHR’S CIRCLE
 Mohr's circle, named after Christian Otto
Mohr, is a two-dimensional graphical
representation of the transformation law for
the Cauchy stress tensor.
3
4
 Stress Transformation
 A Mini Quiz
 Strain Transformation
Click here
Click here
Click here
PLANE STRESS TRANSFORMATION
 ~ where all elements of
the body are subjected
to normal and shear
stresses acting along a
plane (x-y); none
perpendicular to the
plane (z-direction)
 z = 0; xz = 0; zy = 0
 Solving equilibrium equations for the wedge


 2sin2cos
22
' xy
yxyx
x 




 





 



 2os2in
2
' cs xy
yx
xy 




 

 Squaring and adding above two equations
gives us with an equation of a circle whose
center is at
of radius





 
0,
2
xy 
22
2
'
2
' Rxy
yx
x 










 
 


2
2
2
xy
xy








 
 A point on the Mohr circle represents the x’
and xy’ values on a specific plane.
  is measured counterclockwise from the
original x-axis.
 Same sign convention for stresses as before.
i.e., on positive planes, pointing positive directions
positive, and ….
 When we rotate the
plane by 180°, we go
a full round (i.e.,
360°) on the Mohr
circle. Therefore….…
. …..when we rotate
the plane by °, we go
2° on the Mohr
circle.
2
2
 Mohr circle represents the state of stress at a
point; thus different Mohr circles for
different points in the body
 Mohr circle is a simple but powerful
technique
 Get the sign convention right
Quit Continue
THE END

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Mohrs cirlce

  • 2.  Mohr's circle, named after Christian Otto Mohr, is a two-dimensional graphical representation of the transformation law for the Cauchy stress tensor.
  • 3. 3
  • 4. 4  Stress Transformation  A Mini Quiz  Strain Transformation Click here Click here Click here
  • 6.  ~ where all elements of the body are subjected to normal and shear stresses acting along a plane (x-y); none perpendicular to the plane (z-direction)  z = 0; xz = 0; zy = 0
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.  Solving equilibrium equations for the wedge    2sin2cos 22 ' xy yxyx x                   2os2in 2 ' cs xy yx xy        
  • 12.  Squaring and adding above two equations gives us with an equation of a circle whose center is at of radius        0, 2 xy  22 2 ' 2 ' Rxy yx x                  2 2 2 xy xy          
  • 13.
  • 14.  A point on the Mohr circle represents the x’ and xy’ values on a specific plane.   is measured counterclockwise from the original x-axis.  Same sign convention for stresses as before. i.e., on positive planes, pointing positive directions positive, and ….
  • 15.  When we rotate the plane by 180°, we go a full round (i.e., 360°) on the Mohr circle. Therefore….… . …..when we rotate the plane by °, we go 2° on the Mohr circle. 2 2
  • 16.  Mohr circle represents the state of stress at a point; thus different Mohr circles for different points in the body  Mohr circle is a simple but powerful technique  Get the sign convention right Quit Continue