Sampe Purba

renewable energy sampe purba energy transition indonésia climate change geostrategy geopolitics geoeconomy joe biden sustainable development goals electricity joko widodo coal phase out energy security energy mix gross split oil and gas lng kementerian esdm ketahanan energi russia ukraine xi jinping putin cop26 jokowi pt pln fossil based energy gas infrastructure sustainability affordability energi berkeadilan fairness energy production sharing contract skkmigas pertamina geoeconomics business risk and governance paris agreement ditjen ebtke kompas gramedia universitas multimedia fossil energy net zero emission lbp european union global warming justice united nations downstreaming nickel ds592 wto hukum pajak kesdm kkks post tax split pretax split psc schemes p3b income tax tax treaty badak ngl akamigas harbour energy indonesia skk migas fakultas hukum usu universitas sumatera utara ruu migas geopolitics energy migas; energi critical minerals energy per capita united states china emission per capita co2 emission energy subsidy dinamika global rapbn 2023 energy disruption nato lpg co2 emission global power minerals global pattern energy supply global power index currency interest rate world bank imf soekarno libor singapore dollar swiss frank japan yen pound sterling us dollar euro nusantara jalur alki fpda center of gravity ikn carbon tax vuca; bani; management putin; nato; ukraine; dollar; national border defense strategy natural resources europe rusia sdg decarbonization military products people republic of china logam tanah jarang sophisticated products rare earth low carbon green energy green economy no one left behind ndc carbon trading oil and gas reserves lng balance national energy grand strategy new paradigm trilemma energy incentives public policy pricing policy energy conservation clean energy indonesia lng imbalance market commercial terms flexibility energy dilemma commerciality natuna belt road initiative sea lines of communication indopacific command south china sea competitiveness environment energy policy iea fossil kontribusi migas energy sovereignty psc conventional cost recovery feedstock power generation industry konsistensi value added chain kedaulatan kemandirian ketahanan pemerintah pln perusahaan nasional pgn kegiatan hulu migas upstream transparency international eiti kelembagaan hulu migas fiscal terms accountability national interest konstitusi tata kelola kedaulatan energi minyak dan gas bumi